我国游客满意度研究述评

通过对国内关于游客满意度文献的分析,回顾了国内游客满意度的研究进程,得出国内游客满意度的研究内容主要集中在游客满意度测评体系及模型研究、旅游地游客满意度实证研究两大方面,并对游客满意度实证研究文献的研究方法和理论依据进行了总结,最后分析了国内游客满意度研究存在的不足和今后的发展趋势。     

上海港口物流的发展及演化态势

港I口物流的发展已引起众多学者的关注。运用主成分分析方法对近25年上海港口物流的发展演化状况进行了定量测度，港口物流发展综合指数的计算显示，其发展突出表现为以下特征：①港口物流发展整体水平不断提高；②港口物流的发展呈现出明显的阶段性。上述状况的形成是体制及政策环境、区域经济发展及城市综合服务功能支撑、港口基础设施条件改善、周围港口竞争等多种因素长期综合作用的结果，最后展望了上海港口物流未来的发展演化。     

经济增长与能源消费关系研究综述

经济增长与能源消费的关系一直是经济学研究的热点问题之一.自20世纪70年代石油危机爆发以来,出现了大量研究能源价格对经济增长影响的文献.进入2l世纪,环境污染、能源短缺等问题逐渐凸显出来,研究焦点也转向了经济增长与能源消费的关系上.国内学者从20世纪90年代开始关注该领域,作者分别综述了国内外学者在该领域的代表性研究成果.     

工业污染治理投资完成状况分析研究——以我国沿海省市为例

运用多元统计中的主成分分析法和系统聚类法对我国东部地区工业污染的治理投资完成情况进行了分析。根据主成分分析结果,对选取的11个省市进行分类,并在此基础上提出加强各区域环境污染治理的几点建议。     

周庄旅游保护与开发研究

通过对周庄游客、居民抽样调查问卷与周庄历年旅游统计资料的分析，指出影响周庄旅游发展的有利因素及不利因素。针对影响周庄旅游发展的主要不利因素，在Sheela Agarwal的旅游产品重构理论的基础上提出了周庄旅游保护与发展的调控措施，即旅游产品转化和旅游空间转化两大策略，从而保证周庄旅游实现可持续发展。     

环渤海地区青岛港港口竞争力分析

青岛港在环渤海港口群中处于重要地位,目前已与大连港、天津港形成了我国北方地区“三港鼎立”的格局.从分析青岛港发展现状与存在问题出发,比较评价了环渤海地区主要港口的竞争力,分析青岛港发展中的竞争优势与不足,探寻提升青岛港港口竞争力的途径与对策.     

Local Authority/AcademicCollaboration and Local Agenda 21 Policy Processes

This paper looks at a recent example of local authority/academiccollaboration over a protracted period of time from the different perspectives of those people who were directly involved in the process as key role players. The arena within which this collaboration took place (Local Agenda 21 policy-making in Manchester) has some particular characteristics of its own which influenced this process, and these are identified alongside some of the theoretical issues which affect the way collaborations of this kind are perceived and (much more rarely) are written about. The perspectivesof the client and of the contractor, as the authors reflect on their experiences in these roles, show that in practice processes of adjustment and of learning were taking place, because both sides for various reasons found that the dynamics of this situation meant that their preconceptions both of each other and of the contractual relationship they had thought they were entering had to be modified as the process unfolded. The paper concludes with both specific observations about this collaboration, and more general and more tentative comments about issues that might be experienced in future collaborations of this kind.     

我院一年级学生思想政治状况调查报告

这篇报告是在对我院一年级学生思想政治状况调查的基础上写成的.文章从十个方面对对调查的结果进行了简要的总结.并对调查和总结中的问题给予了简要分析.希望以期能对我院学生的成长、教师的教学和领导的管理提供一点参考.     

福建省水资源开发利用现状与管理对策

本文对福建省水资源特征、开发利用现状及其存在的问题进行了分析,并就当前应该和可能解决的紧迫问题提出了对策     

环境质量与经济发展运行关系分析——以从化市为例

本文以从化市为例,讨论了该市环境质量现状与经济发展水平,研究了如何兼顾经济发展和环境保护的问题,最后探讨了促进二者协调发展的对策。     

湖北稻区冬半年农业资源特点和冬季农业开发

本文论证了湖北稻区冬半年的农业资源及其特点,讨论了开发本区冬季农业的意义、发展方向及其关键措施。     

池州野生珍珠菜中Zn、Se含量的研究

利用微波消解原子吸收分光光度法测定了国家生态经济示范区安徽省池州市的野生珍珠菜中Zn、Se的含量，并与该地区茶叶中Zn、Se的含量进行了比较。结果表明：野生珍珠菜对Zn、Se均有富集作用，特别是Se的含量优于茶叶中Se的含量，具有良好的应用开发前景。     

The Moral Status of Fish. The Importance and Limitations of a Fundamental Discussion for Practical Ethical Questions in Fish Farming

As the world population is growing and government directives tell us to consume more fatty acids, the demand for fish is increasing. Due to declines in wild fish populations, we have come to rely more and more on aquaculture. Despite rapid expansion of aquaculture, this sector is still in a relatively early developmental stage. This means that this sector can still be steered in a favorable direction, which requires discussion about sustainability. If we want to avoid similar problems to the ones we have experienced with livestock farming, we need to generate knowledge of the biology, profitability, environmental aspects, consumer awareness, and product appreciation of particular fish species. However, the discussion about a sustainable aquaculture also raises the question how we should treat fish. This moral question is regularly addressed as a problem of applied ethics with a focus on tailoring ethical principles to practical questions. In this article we do not deny the importance of the practical accounts, but we start from the fundamental question whether and why fish matter in our moral deliberations, i.e., from the discussion on moral status. We elaborate the distinction between moral considerability and moral significance in order to show both the importance and the limitations of the discussion about moral status for practical problems in aquaculture. We illustrate these points with a case-study about the farming of a specific fish species, the African catfish.     

Guided group discussion and attitude change: The roles of normative and informational influence

Kurt Lewin and others have showed that group discussion effectively changed attitudes and behaviors compared to individually targeted messages. This study examines the roles of normative and informational social influence in this effect. High school students heard a message about replacing toxic products with nontoxic alternatives; classes were randomly assigned to hear the message delivered as a lecture or via guided group discussion. For female students (N=250 in 26 classes), HLM mediation analyses suggested normative influence predominated: Discussion was more effective than lecture and this effect was fully mediated by students’ perceptions that other students endorsed nontoxics. Content analyses of students’ comments indicated that three kinds of remarks led female students to this perception: (1) sharing knowledge about nontoxics; (2) asking questions about nontoxics; and (3) little praise for toxic products. For male students in separate HLM analyses (N=107 in 19 of the same classes), informational influence was most apparent: Postmeeting attitudes were higher after discussion than lecture, and this effect was partially mediated by cognitive elaboration about the message (but not perceptions others endorsed the message). In addition, males’ quiz grades were higher after discussion, and students’ comments fully mediated the discussion to quiz grades relationship. Results support the importance of hearing others’ promessage comments for changing socially motivated behaviors, although the routes of influence appear to differ for these samples of male and female students.     

What Is a Good Public Participation Process? Five Perspectives from the Public

It is now widely accepted that members of the public should be involved in environmental decision-making. This has inspired many to search for principles that characterize good public participation processes. In this paper we report on a study that identifies discourses about what defines a good process. Our case study was a forest planning process in northern New England and New York. We employed Q methodology to learn how participants characterize a good process differently, by selecting, defining, and privileging different principles. Five discourses, or perspectives, about good process emerged from our study. One perspective emphasizes that a good process acquires and maintains popular legitimacy. A second sees a good process as one that facilitates an ideological discussion. A third focuses on the fairness of the process. A fourth perspective conceptualizes participatory processes as a power struggle—in this instance a power play between local landowning interests and outsiders. A fifth perspective highlights the need for leadership and compromise. Dramatic differences among these views suggest an important challenge for those responsible for designing and carrying out public participation processes. Conflicts may emerge about process designs because people disagree about what is good in specific contexts.     

The changing face of public concern about pollution in the United States: A case study of New Jersey

National surveys and a survey conducted by the authors in March and April 2004 revealed that the public’s concerns about air, water and land pollution have declined during the last four years in the United States and more specifically in the State of New Jersey. In New Jersey pollution remains a major concern of most residents, even during a period of a war, anxiety about terrorism and the economy. Those most anxious about pollution do not believe that government is doing enough to protect the environment, want to maintain current environmental laws, and are worried about the future. Disproportionately they are African and White Americans, middle income, and college graduates, in other words, part of the American mainstream. Direct attempts to weaken environmental protection are likely to be resisted by this core of the population, which does not trust current federal, state and local governments to protect the environment. We expect concerns for the environment to continue and yet change as production processes in the United States continue a trend toward pollution prevention, and we wait for the public’s mental models to catch up with this evolving reality.     

对正确理解和实施GB/T 5169.15：2008的探讨

GB/T5169.15：2008是关于电工电子产品着火危险试验500W火焰试验火焰的标准,详细规定了产生500W试验火焰的装置和确认方法。由于试验火焰是否满足标准要求,将直接影响试验结果的正确性,所以需要对试验火焰进行确认。在进行火焰确认时,发现一些需要注意的问题,现在提出与各位专家进行探讨。     

Assessing Public Perceptions of Computer-Based Models

Although there is a solid body of research on both collaborative decision-making and on processes using models, there is little research on general public attitudes about models and their use in making policy decisions. This project assessed opinions about computer models in general and attitudes about a specific model being used in water planning in the Middle Rio Grande Region of New Mexico, United States. More than 1000 individuals were surveyed about their perceptions of computer-based models in general. Additionally, more than 150 attendees at public meetings related to the Middle Rio Grande planning effort were surveyed about their perceptions of the specific Rio Grande-based model. The results reveal that the majority of respondents are confident in their ability to understand models and most believe that models are appropriate tools for education and for making policy decisions. Responses also reveal that trust in who develops a model is a key issue related to public support. Regarding the specific model highlighted in this project, the public revealed tremendous support for its usefulness as a public engagement tool as well as a tool to assist decision-makers in regional water planning. Although indicating broad support for models, the results do raise questions about the role of trust in using models in contentious decisions.     

关于沙文化研究的几点认识

沙文化是人们对沙资源开发利用的文化思考.为拓展沙文化研究的新局面,对沙文化研究的焦点问题,如沙文化的提出、定义、研究意义、"语言"和表现形式、内容体系、重点和难点,以及沙文化的创新要求进行了分析说明,以此推动沙文化这一新生事物的发展,使沙资源化害为利,造福人类.     

Social Acceptability of Water Resource Management: A Conceptual Approach and Empirical Findings from Portland,Oregon1

Abstract: Surface water resources in urban areas serve multiple functions ranging from recreation to wildlife habitat. As a result, diverse values influence people’s views about resource protection, potentially leading to conflicting interests. In metropolitan Portland, Oregon, natural resource planning has recently focused on habitat restoration as well as stormwater and pollution mitigation, especially through the protection of riparian areas. Due to opposition over proposed regulations in the study region, this research examines public attitudes about an array of resource management efforts. The primary research question is: what is the extent of positive–negative attitudes about water resource protection, and what theoretical dimensions underlie diverse judgments? After empirical survey results are presented, I outline a conceptual approach for future assessments of environmental attitudes while highlighting important value‐based dimensions of judgments. Although flexible, the framework allows broad comparisons to advance knowledge about the social acceptability of varied water resource management approaches across diverse places and contexts.