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矿产资源可持续利用评价指标初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文分析了矿产资源可持续开发利用的概念及内涵、判据和方向,研究了矿产资源可持续开发利用评价指标体系组建的必要性、基本原则、总体框架和衡量参数 相似文献
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矿产资源的开发利用与环境保护 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
作者论述了人口、资源、环境三者之间的辩证关系,提出环境保护是矿产资源开发利用的前提,不能以牺牲环境为代价来开发利用矿产资源。以此为基点,作者概述了我国矿产资源开发利用对环境的影响,以及我国矿山环境保护工作的现状,提出了加强矿产资源开发利用中环境保护的五项建议。 相似文献
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分析了池州市矿产资源的赋存状况与分布特点,并开展了对池州市矿产资源的经济评价.在此基础上,对池州市矿产资源开发利用现状与存在问题进行了深入的阐释,进而提出了池州市矿产资源合理开发利用与秩序管理的对策与措施. 相似文献
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安徽省矿产资源现状与可持续发展初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
安徽省矿产资源种类繁多,储量丰富,特别是煤炭、Fe、Cu、S、非金属等矿产资源分布相对集中,具有南北不同的特点。矿产资源在开发利用中存在着开发利用广度大、加工程度低、综合利用率低、浪费严重、引发多种地质灾害等问题。本文对安徽省矿产资源的可持续发展对策进行了探讨 相似文献
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本文分析了西部矿产资源和矿业概况,矿产资源开发利用中存在的问题,提出了西部地区矿产资源可持续开发利用和矿业可持续发展的正确途径。 相似文献
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关于建立环保型矿产资源产业链的设想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将供应链理论应用于矿产资源产业,围绕某种矿产资源的勘查、开发、利用、回收再利用,从政府宏观管理角度出发,设想建立起完整的环保型矿产资源(矿产品)产业链,政府部门制定、实施相关措施和政策对矿产资源(矿产品)产业链进行管理,并与区域发展战略规划相结合,实现建立环保型矿产资源(矿产品)产业链的目的:对矿产资源综合开发利用,提高矿产利用率;预防和减少开发利用对生态环境的污染,缓解我国经济发展中矿产资源不足和生态环境压力,实现国民经济的可持续发展。 相似文献
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加强矿产资源开发利用中的环境保护徐强,闫军印(河北地质学院管理系,石家庄050031)人口增长、资源短缺和环境恶化是当今制约社会经济发展的主要因素,矿产资源开发中对生态环境的污染和破坏是导致环境恶化的最直接因素之一,因此,加强对矿产资源开发利用中的环... 相似文献
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实现矿产资源的有序开发是国家或区域政府制定矿产资源政策的重要目标和当务之急。然而,矿产资源有序开发内涵不明确,学术界也缺乏深入探讨。研究指出,矿产资源有序开发的本质是矿产资源开发利用的一种客观规则状态,同时又是这一状态符合主体价值标准的程度,并从国家、区域和企业三个层次和空间与时间两个维度诠释其内在涵义。通过对我国矿产资源开发的问题与原因分析指出走出困境的根本出路在于制度与机制的完善,提出完善市场机制,实现我国矿产资源有序开发的建议。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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