重污染河道中浮游植物初级生产力特征

通过对苏州城市河道的调查研究发现,城市河道的浮游植物初级生产力与其它水体有明显不同。从2004年6月至2005年5月通过取样分析苏州苗家河水体浮游植物种类、数量和叶绿素a含量变化及采用黑白瓶法测定浮游植物产氧能力,结果表明:该河道氮、磷含量较高,浮游植物群落为绿藻-硅藻型,种类少,季节变化明显,水体中表层叶绿素a的含量低于底层。分析表层水体和底层水体叶绿素a的产氧能力发现,河道中浮游植物的光合产氧能力普遍较低。本文揭示了重污染河道中大量悬浮颗粒附着在浮游植物的体表,影响了浮游植物的光合产氧能力,是整个水体和底泥中的溶氧普遍较低的重要原因之一。探讨了重污染河道溶氧偏低产生黑臭的原因,为重污染河道的综合治理提供了参考。     

重污染河道浮游动物种群的特点

苏州城市河道水情复杂,氮磷浓度较高,属于重污染的滞流水体.通过对试验区南园水系为期1a的调查研究表明:该河段共有浮游动物33种,其中原生动物4种,轮虫类24种,枝角类4种,桡足类1种.各河段浮游动物年平均密度为678 ind·L-1,生物量为56.028 mg·L-1.从种类数来看,轮虫类大于原生动物大于枝角类大于桡足类.从密度看,全年平均以轮虫最多,其次为原生动物,桡足类最少.从生物量看,以枝角类最高,桡足类次之,原生动物最少.从季节变化来看,春夏季较多,秋冬季较少.优势种为轮虫类和枝角类,这些种类极耐有机污染,耐低溶氧.在苏州古城区重污染河道中,浮游动物的总量与水体理化指标及浮游植物的数量等均没有线性相关性(差异显著,p<0.05),这可能与苏州城市河道污染较重有关.城市河道特殊的水域环境决定了浮游动物种群的形成、演变及其发展都有其特殊性.探讨了重污染的城市河道的浮游动物种类组成特点,提出了控制某些优势种群发展的设想,为改善河道水环境提供了理论依据.     

珠江口叶绿素a时空分布及初级生产力

2006年5月至2008年2月季度性对珠江口叶绿素a的时空分布特征及其与环境因子的关系以及珠江口水域初级生产力等进行研究。结果表明,表层叶绿素a含量分别与底层、上游叶绿素a含量间无显著差异;表层叶绿素a含量在夏、春季明显大于秋、冬季,但各口门间无显著差异。珠江口水域初级生产力水平夏、秋季明显高于春、冬季,但各口门间无显著差异。表层叶绿素a含量分别与浮游植物细胞密度、初级生产力间相关显著。不同口门及不同季节间影响叶绿素a含量的环境因子存在较大差异。     

黄海春季表层叶绿素和初级生产力及其粒径结构研究

根据2006年4月对黄海浮游植物分级叶绿素及初级生产力的调查,研究了黄海叶绿素及初级生产力的水平分布及粒级结构特征,并分析了其主要影响因素。黄海海域调查站位表层叶绿素a质量浓度变化范围为0.20～4.94μg·L-1,平均值为0.96μg·L-1。叶绿素最大值出现在临近长江口的站位。叶绿素分级结果表明黄海春季以粒径〉5μm的浮游植物占优势。黄海表层初级生产力的变化范围为2.03～15.64mg·m-3·h-1,平均值为6.08mg·m-3·h-1。其中南黄海海域初级生产力平均为6.58mg·m-3·h-1,北黄海海域初级生产力平均为4.92mg·m-3·h-1。高值区分布在南黄海中部。受水体透明度的影响,低值区出现在临近长江口的站位。断面站位分析表明浮游植物初级生产力由北向南逐步升高,温度随纬度的变化是南北海域初级生产力水平差异的主要原因。由于粒径较小（〈5μm）的浮游植物单位叶绿素具有较高的碳固定能力,调查期间整个海区初级生产力以粒径〈5μm的浮游植物贡献为主。     

夏秋季苏州河浮游植物群落特征及其影响因子

为探究苏州河综合整治工程结束4 a后夏秋季浮游植物群落特征及演变规律,了解苏州河不同河段浮游植物群落及水体污染现状,在苏州河共设置5个样点,于2012年6月至11月共进行6次采样调查。调查期间共鉴定浮游植物8门95属259种,整体浮游植物群落结构以绿藻门和硅藻门为主,主要优势种为广缘小环藻(Cyclotella bodanica)、啮蚀隐藻(Cryptomons erosa)和四尾栅藻(Scenedesmus quadricanda),均为水体有机污染指示种。浮游植物密度在0.46×104~1.91×104L-1之间,最高点出现在6月的武宁路桥,最低点出现在8月的赵屯。苏州河浮游植物群落的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数分别为3.22±0.38和0.75±0.09。从优势种种类、多样性指数和环境因子等方面来看,苏州河总体水质呈中度污染。与2005年同期相比,苏州河优势种类发生明显转变,从重度污染指示种转变为中度污染指示种。苏州河水质时空特点表现为夏秋季调查期间,苏州河干流河道无黑臭现象,下游水质明显劣于上游水质,下游水体总氮质量浓度达4.61 mg·L-1,总磷质量浓度达0.44 mg·L-1,氮磷比达16.48。浮游植物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数与各环境因子数据的相关性分析表明:温度和氮磷比是影响整个苏州河多样性指数的主要环境因子,下游浮游植物多样性指数分别与总氮浓度和氮磷比之间相关显著。对获得的浮游植物优势种密度与环境因子数据进行冗余分析(RDA)的结果表明,除温度以外,氮磷比是影响苏州河浮游植物密度的主要环境因子。     

天目湖溶解氧变化特征及对内源氮释放的影响

为弄清水库水体溶解氧(DO)含量的变化规律及其对水质的影响,于2006、2007年对天目湖水体DO和其他水质参数进行调查.结果表明,对于表层水体,在非夏季月份,温度增加会导致DO浓度和饱和度降低;而在夏季月份,由于浮游生物的活动,导致表层DO浓度较高,并可能出现过饱和的现象.对于中、底层水体,温度分层是影响DO浓度的关键因素.温跃层存在期间底层出现缺氧现象,温度分层消失时底层又出现复氧现象,致使在1 a之中底层DO存在缺氧-复氧-缺氧交替循环的现象.水库DO浓度对内源氮的释放有明显的影响,尤其是大坝取水口附近,由于夏季底层水体缺氧,导致沉积物中氨氮向底层水体释放,并导致同期表层水体氨氮浓度也有所升高.对于疏浚前后水体氨氮的调查分析表明,底泥疏浚可以有效地减少夏季内源氮的释放,从而降低了DO浓度变化对氮释放的影响强度.     

华南沿海地区小型水库叶绿素a浓度的影响因子分析

在华南沿海地区,小型水库是重要的供水水源.于2006年4月、8月、12月3次对珠海市12座小型水库的叶绿素a(Chl.a)、浮游植物、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、透明度(SD)等进行采样测定,分析了叶绿素a浓度的分布、动态及其与浮游植物和环境因子的关系.12座水库叶绿素a浓度分布范围为1.3～33.2 μg/L,抽水水库的叶绿素a浓度在8月份最低,而非抽水水库的叶绿素a浓度在8月份最高.12座水库TN浓度分布范围为0.18～1.76 mg/L,TP浓度分布范同为0.01～0.79 mg/L.总磷与叶绿素a浓度显著相关,In(Chl.a)=0.55961n(TP)+4.5581(R2=0.2337,P<0.01).总氮与叶绿素a浓度呈正相关关系,In(Chl.a)=0.60771n(TN)+2.6199(R2=0.2004,P<0.01).浮游植物生物量为0.135～8.759 mg/L.非抽水水库主要以绿藻、硅藻、甲藻为优势类群,但木头冲水库12月份以蓝藻为优势种类.抽水水库的浮游植物优势种变化较大,叶绿素a浓度与浮游植物生物量呈显著正相关,In(Chl.a)=0.27921n(biomass)+2.1083(R2=0.245,P<0.01).叶绿素a浓度与环境因子的相关性具有明显的季节变化,这主要是由营养盐负荷和水文条件的季节变化所决定.抽水与非抽水水库的叶绿素a浓度与环境因子的相关性具有明显的差别,这主要是由于涮水改变了水体的营养盐负荷和水文节律.叶绿素a浓度与浮游植物生物量具有正相关关系,这种相关性的季节变化随浮游植物组成的变化(特别是优势种类的变化)而变化.图7表1参29     

梅梁湖水华暴发时的水质及浮游植物种群特点

2007年6、7月份对梅梁湖全湖区12个点位进行了5次全面监测.结果表明,梅梁湖水体处于富营养化水平,水华暴发时整个梅梁湖的TN平均浓度为2.72mg.l-1,TP平均浓度为0.13mg.l-1,氨氮含量较低;藻类大量聚集的区域叶绿素a含量可以达到1031.24μg.l-1,从浮游植物的数量和出现频率看,蓝藻门特别是微囊藻为优势种,蓝藻占浮游植物总量的42%—100%;梅梁湖水体的总氮、总磷浓度对浮游植物的数量起到一定的决定作用.     

武汉东湖秋季水体中光合自氧生物膜的生长特性

利用一种自行设计的光合自氧生物膜采样装置,在武汉东湖(重富营养化湖泊)20和100 cm水深处自然培养和收集光合自氧生物膜,研究其生长发育及活性特点.结果表明:富营养化水体中光合自氧生物膜生长经历了潜伏适应期、增长期、脱落期和恢复生长期4个阶段;光合自氧生物膜生物量、胞外多糖含量、COD含量和脱氢酶活性随培养时间延长呈稳定增长趋势;20 cm水深处光合自氧生物膜生长总体上快于100 cm水深处,并且其生物量和活性也较高;光合自氧生物膜的生理特征与一般天然水体中生长的相似,说明重富营养化水体对生物膜的胁迫作用不明显.     

曝气复氧对滇池重污染支流底泥污染物迁移转化的影响

利用模拟试验方法,研究和探讨了河道曝气复氧对滇池重污染支流底泥污染物迁移转化的影响,结果表明:(1)曝气复氧会导致上覆水体pH值上升0.6～1.0;(2)曝气复氧对上覆水体中TN、TP的质量浓度影响相似,在好氧处理条件下呈下降趋势,而在不曝气的对照处理中呈持续上升趋势,两种状况上覆水体TN、TP的平均变化速率分别为:-0.156 mg·L-1·d-1、-0.060mg·L-1·d-1和0.414mg·L-1·d-1、0.036mg·L-1·d-1;(3)上覆水体中COD的质量浓度在好氧和对照两种处珲条件下,表现出两种不同的变化趋势,前者先上升后下降,而后者先下降后上升,平均变化速率分别为-0.361 mg·L-1·d-1和0.314 mg·L-1·d-1;(4)曝气复氧可抑制河道底泥向上覆水释放污染物质,适合于重污染河道水体修复.     

Changes in nutrient ratios and phytoplankton community structure caused by hydropower development in the Maotiao River,China

Reservoirs created for hydropower production have become an important feature impacting a river. Understanding the effects of river impoundment on the downstream environment is critical to decision-making for water resource protection. The changes caused by impoundment are changes in water quality and the resulting effect on the phytoplankton community structure. The impacts caused by a series of reservoirs along a river are still not well understood. In this study, we conducted an investigation of five reservoirs along the Maotiao River, China. We found that a series of impoundments plays a role in decreasing the phytoplankton biomass in downstream reservoirs. Within the studied area, nitrogen is not a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. The ratio of silicon to phosphorus (Si:P) can become a major factor in the regulation of phytoplankton community structure. The Si:P ratio increased from upstream to downstream reservoirs, causing a concurrent increase in the percentage of Bacillariophyta, particularly during the winter. In addition, our results indicate that the creation of dams eliminates Si limitation downstream.     

Responses of phytoplankton and periphytic diatoms to environmental factors in a tropical riverine reservoir北大核心CSCD

Riverine reservoirs have a short water retention time, which is ecologically more similar to that of rivers. Generally, phytoplankton-based approaches are used for lakes and periphytic diatom-based approach for rivers. To understand the differences in the responses of phytoplankton and periphytic diatoms to environmental variables for riverine reservoirs, we collected periphytic diatom samples on artificial substrata as well as phytoplankton samples from a tropical reservoir with a resident time less than 10 days. Our results showed that 131 phytoplankton species and 138 periphytic diatoms were detected; the variation of phytoplankton community was mainly reflected by the dominant species with a strong response to the environmental variables at a time scale, whereas the variation of periphytic diatom community was noted in both the species composition and the dominant species, with a strong response at spatial-temporal scales. The multivariate regression analysis and redundancy analysis showed that environmental factors have higher explanations for the variance of the periphytic diatom community (R2 = 0.27). Temperature was the key explanatory variable for phytoplankton, planktonic diatoms and periphytic diatoms (P < 0.01). However, dissolved oxygen and nitrate were also detected as significant explanatory factors associated with periphytic diatom community (P < 0.01). Thus, the periphytic diatoms were concluded to be more sensitive to environmental change and were associated with more environmental variables than phytoplankton. Periphytic diatoms appear to provide more ecological information than phytoplankton for riverine reservoirs. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

Distribution of phytoplankton community and its influence factors in an urban river network,East China

To reveal the distribution characteristics of phytoplankton and the main influence factors under different conditions in the urban rivers, the investigations were conducted during autumn and winter 2014 in Changzhou City, East China. 178 taxa of phytoplankton belonging to 28 functional assemblages were identified. In autumn, the phytoplankton community compositions have high similarity for enhanced hydrological connectivity. The chlorophytes and diatoms (prevailing functional groups C, F, J, P), together with euglenoids (W1), showed high proportions of biomass in the main rivers and connected rivers. It was related to the well mixed eutrophic conditions. The phytoplankton community exhibited spatiotemporal heterogeneity in winter. Affected by the low water level and temperature, the free-living phytoflagellates (X2) replaced groups F and J in the main rivers. Phytoplankton productivity was the highest in the Tongji River. Chlorophytes Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum and Chlamydobotrys stellata had an overwhelming superiority during the winter bloom. They were significantly correlated with ammonium, total phosphorus and biochemical oxygen demand. Affected by tail water supply, the diatoms (MP) and euglenoids (W1) dominated in a beheaded river. The multivariate analyses based on the phytoplankton functional groups helped to evaluate the relationships and variations between the urban rivers. The redundancy analysis (RDA) results showed that nitrate nitrogen, water temperature, total nitrogen and total suspended solids were the main influence factors on the phytoplankton community. Except MP, the prevailing groups all showed significant negative correlations with nitrate nitrogen. Availability and utilization of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and hydrodynamic conditions affected the phytoplankton distribution.

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太湖浮游植物群落结构及其与水质指标间的关系

为了探讨太湖浮游植物群落结构时空分布特征、以及太湖浮游植物群落指标与水质指标间的关系,于2013年1月─2013年12月对太湖7个点位浮游植物群落结构和水质指标（水温、透明度、pH、溶解氧、电导率、总氮、总磷、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量、氟化物、生化需氧量、硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮、溶解性磷酸盐和叶绿素a）进行月度调查,研究其浮游植物群落结构和湖泊水质的时空分布;并利用Pearson相关性分析浮游植物密度、浮游植物多样性与水质指标间的关系;找出影响太湖浮游植物群落结构的主要水质指标。结果表明：太湖7个点位共获得124种浮游植物物种,其中蓝藻门（Cyanophyta）30种、绿藻门（Bacillariophyta）47种、硅藻门（Chlorophyta）34种、隐藻门（Cryptophyta）3种、裸藻门（Euglenophyta）6种和甲藻门（Dinoflagellate）4种;其中蓝藻门的微囊藻属（Microcystis spp.）为绝对优势种群,优势度为80.8%;太湖浮游植物总密度与蓝藻门密度呈极显著正相关（r=1.000,P＜0.0001）;绿藻门和硅藻门占浮游植物总密度百分比分别和蓝藻门占浮游植物总密度百分比呈极显著负相关（r=-0.497,P＜0.0001;r=-0.814,P＜0.0001）。太湖7个点位水质首要污染物为总氮,其次是总磷和化学需氧量;西太湖污染物浓度最高。从空间上看,太湖浮游植物总密度最高值出现在贡湖湾（远离其入湖口处）,且贡湖湾浮游植物群落多样性相对低于太湖其他点位,同时贡湖湾微囊藻属密度百分比达90.1%,远高于太湖其他点位;从时间上看,太湖浮游植物总密度最高值出现在12月份、其次是6月份;通过浮游植物群落指标与水质指标相关性分析,水温、透明度、总氮、化学需氧量、叶绿素a是影响太湖浮游植物群落结构的主要水质指标。控制太湖入湖口水质污染物浓度排放和修?     

富营养化水体降磷对浮游植物群落结构特征的影响

浮游植物是水生态系统中物质循环和能量流动的基础,作为初级生产者,浮游植物的群落结构直接影响着水生态系统的结构和功能。在水产养殖生产中,如何根据养殖生物对生活环境的需求开展精准培水、定向培水,培养养殖生物所需要的浮游植物,在维持养殖水域生态平衡的同时又能为养殖生物提供一定的饵料资源,这一直是摆在水产科技工作者面前的重要难题和研究热点。已有的资料大都是通过添加磷的方式研究磷改变对浮游植物生长的影响,而有关富营养化水体降磷对浮游植物群落结构影响的研究尚未见报道。为此,试验通过向取自富营养化湖泊的水体中加入磷去除剂,采用Pielou均匀度指数、Mcnaughton优势度指数和Shannon多样性指数,研究自然水体中的磷被降低后水体浮游植物群落结构的变化情况。结果表明,所取富营养化水体中共检出绿藻（Chlorophyta）、硅藻（Bacillariophyta）、蓝藻（Cyanophyta）、裸藻（Euglenophyta）、隐藻（Cryptophyta）、甲藻（Pyrrophyta）6门29种（包括变种和变型）;其中绿藻、蓝藻、硅藻、隐藻、裸藻、甲藻分别有7、4、2、1、1种,分别占总种数的24.13%、13.79%、6.90%、3.45%、3.45%。富营养化水体降磷后,虽然试验组和对照组在浮游植物种类组成上没有差异,但浮游植物群落结构特征发生了很大变化,浮游植物数量明显降低,由13 238.8×104cells·L-1降低至3 997.5×104cells·L-1,下降了69.8%;浮游植物优势种从1门（蓝藻（Cyanophyta））6种增加到3门（绿藻（Chlorophyta）、硅藻（Bacillariophyta）、蓝藻（Cyanophyta））12种,优势度指数从97.29%降低至86.30%,优势种门数和优势种种数远远高于对照组,优势度明显低于对照组;同时,浮游植物多样性指数和均匀度分别从1.85和0.38升高至2.60和0.54,显示出试验组浮游植物多样性和均匀度优于对照组。研究表明富营养化水体降磷对浮游植物群落结构产生了明显影响,使群落结构处于更加复杂、完整和稳定的状态。     

典型喀斯特高原水库浮游植物与环境因子的关系

浮游植物的生长往往受多种环境因素共同作用,独特的地理特征也是影响其密度与群落结构变化的要素之一。为探索喀斯特高原水库浮游植物与环境因子的耦合关系,以贵州省典型喀斯特高原水库——阿哈水库为例,于2019年春(4月)、夏(7月)、秋季(10月)对水库各支流及库中心区域进行采样调查,探究了喀斯特水库基础水环境指标的量级、浮游植物群落组成、优势种变化及其密度的时空分布,进一步揭示浮游植物与环境因子的耦合关系,为喀斯特高原水库浮游植物研究以及水资源保护提供一定的科学依据。结果显示,阿哈水库浮游植物密度在3.95×10⁴-525.35×10⁴cells·L^?1,之间,以蓝藻、硅藻、绿藻、隐藻居多,伪鱼腥藻(Pseudoanabaena sp.)、水华束丝藻(Aphanizomenon flos-aquae)为主要优势种。单因素方差分析(One-way ANOVA)结果表明,浮游植物密度的季节性差异显著(P<0.01),呈夏季>春季>秋季的趋势。由一元线性回归分析可知,在春季,浮游植物密度与溶解氧、pH、钙离子浓度呈极显著线性相关(P<0.01),与透明度、氮磷比具有显著相关关系(P<0.05);然而,浮游植物密度仅与夏季的透明度关系显著(P<0.05),与秋季的所有环境因子均无显著相关关系(P>0.05)。由冗余分析(RDA)可知,影响春季浮游植物群落结构的主要环境因子为pH、钙离子浓度和总磷,夏季为透明度、总磷和氮磷比。秋季浮游植物群落结构可能受低温影响较大。     

Succession patterns of phytoplankton blooms: directionality and influence of algal cell size

Using four replicate microcosms in the laboratory, we induced a phytoplankton bloom by enclosing a natural community sampled from Masnou Harbor (N.E. Spain) in November 1987, and examined the pattern of algal succession during the bloom. Good replicability of the temporal patterns of the community biomass and the abundance of most species demonstrated that succession was a directional, non-random process. The successional pathway observed (small flagellates » small centric diatoms » small flagellates) resembled that observed by other authors studying phytoplankton blooms. This pattern differed from previous models of algal succession in that dinoflagellates never comprised a substantial fraction of the community biomass, and in that algal cell size did not tend to increase along the successional sequence. Algal cell size, however, was an important determinant of phytoplankton community structure, since it constrained the density, but not the biomass, achievable by the different species. We suggest that there is not a single, general pattern of phytoplankton succession, but that distinction should be made, at least between seasonal and bloom patterns of phytoplankton succession.     

漓江桂林市区段夏季浮游植物群落特征与水质评价

浮游植物是水生态系统的重要组成部分,其群落结构变化与水体环境条件密切相关,能直接影响水生态系统的功能,是水环境质量优劣的重要指示因子之一。为揭示漓江流域浮游植物群落结构特征及其与水质的相互关系,2012年8月对漓江桂林市区段干流（桂林赵家桥村至桂林王家村）的理化指标及浮游植物的群落组成分布进行了分析研究,并结合水体理化指标和生物指数对漓江水质进行了评价。结果表明,漓江水体高锰酸盐指数、总氮、总磷、氨氮的变化范围依次为1.80-6.20、1.12-2.68、0.022-0.282、0.34-1.73 mg·L-1,其含量在上游变化平稳,到三条支流汇入处大幅增高,最高值均出现在南溪河入口处。共调查到浮游植物7门60属128种,其中硅藻50种（占种类组成的39.06%）,绿藻52种（占40.63%）,蓝藻16种（占12.50%）,裸藻7种（占5.47%）,黄藻、金藻和甲藻各1种（分别占0.78%）。优势种依次为冠盘藻（S. tephanodiscus）、蛋白核小球藻（C. pyrenoidosa）、喙头舟形藻（N.rhynchocephala）、短小舟形藻（N.exigua）、广缘小环藻（C.Bodanica）、四尾栅藻（S.quadricanda）和肘状针杆藻（S. ulna）。浮游植物密度为10.3×10^4-1047.0×10^4ind.·L^-1,平均密度为474.7×10^4 ind.·L^-1,其中密度最小的是赵家桥村,密度最大的是南溪河入口;种类上绿藻门占据多数,密度和优势种分布上以硅藻居多,总体上属于硅藻-绿藻型水体。浮游植物多样性指数Shannon-Wiener指数（H）在1.60-4.27之间,Simpson指数（D）在2.24-12.74之间,水质总体上为清洁-轻度污染。Margalef指数（d）在1.85-4.23之间,Pielou指数（J）在0.40-0.83之间,指数值总体较高,漓江水体中浮游植物群落结构比较稳定,受外界环境的影响较小。漓江干流水质总体上属于Ⅱ-Ⅲ类水体,在支流汇入处理化指标浓度增加,浮游植物多样性指     

Effects of river sediment addition to the beach microbial communities

During the processes of claiming land from the sea, river sediments are used to fill and transform the sea area along the margin of islands and lands into new lands. These activities would probably affect microbial ecosystems of the beach sediment. However, little is known about these effects. In this study, a simulation test was conducted to evaluate these effects. Pyrosequencing technique was employed to assess the effects of river sediment addition to the beach bacterial communities. The used river sediments were collected from different rivers. The results indicated that river sediment addition greatly impacted microbial ecosystems of the beach and caused a clear shift in the beach bacterial community composition. These processes remarkably increased toxic metals and decreased the bacterial diversity in the beach sediment, mainly including the phyla of Bacteroidetes, Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Spirochaetes. River sediment addition caused an increase in potentially pathogenic bacterial genera of the beach sediment. Bacterial phylotype richness in the beach without river sediment addition was higher than that in the beach with river sediment input. There were significant differences in bacterial communities between beach sediments with and without river sediment addition, and the most dominant classes were Gammaproteobacteria and Flavobacteria.