共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
P Joseph S Viswanatha M K Krishnakumari 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》1992,27(3):269-280
The haematotoxicity of technical hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) (1000 ppm) was investigated in male albino rats fed with diet free of vitamin A or containing vitamin A at 2000 or 10(5) I.U./kg. Assessment of HCH-induced haematotoxicity at the end of the 7 weeks feeding period was done on the basis of haemoglobin content, total count of red blood cells and white blood cells and the differential counts of the white blood cells as well as by parameters such as packed cell volume, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, mean corpuscular haemoglobin content, prothrombin time and clotting time. In the rats fed with vitamin A-free diet containing HCH, significant reductions were noticed in the total white blood cells count, clotting time and prothrombin time indicating severe haematotoxicity. Differential count of the white blood cells of these rats revealed a non-significant reduction in the lymphocyte count. The only indication of haematotoxicity caused by hexachlorocyclohexane in the vitamin A supplemented rats was a slight but statistically significant reduction of the total count of white blood cells. These results demonstrate that the haematotoxicity of hexachlorocyclohexane in the rats is enhanced by vitamin A-deficiency and its supplementation particularly in excess but not at hypervitaminotic level is protective against the toxicity. 相似文献
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Marie Vanden Berghe Stéphanie Polain Jean-Pierre Thomé 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(5):1570-1575
A previous study has shown a simultaneous increase of vitamin A and PCBs in grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) milk at late lactation (Debier et al., 2004). Here we sought to understand this unexpected relationship by comparing the dynamics of vitamin A and PCBs in the different tissue compartments of transfer. Lactating grey seals and their pups were sampled longitudinally in Scotland during the 2006 breeding season. As blubber reserves decreased, concentrations of vitamin A and PCBs increased during lactation in the inner layer of maternal blubber. A concomitant rise was observed in milk and consequently in the serum of suckling pups. The similar dynamics of vitamin A and PCBs in milk and inner blubber suggest a common mechanism of mobilisation from maternal body stores and transfer into the milk. A panel data analysis highlighted a negative impact of PCBs in milk and pup serum on vitamin A status in pup serum. 相似文献
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A long-term study of vitamin A and polychlorinated hydrocarbon levels in otters (Lutra lutra) in south west England 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Simpson VR Bain MS Brown R Brown BF Lacey RF 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2000,109(2):267-275
This paper presents the levels of metals and other trace elements measured in feathers of laggar falcons, Falco biarmicus jugger, in Pakistan. The laggar falcon is resident or locally migrant throughout the Indian Subcontinent where it is a rare and declining species. Breast feathers from 57 live, recently trapped, adult and juvenile laggar falcons and from five dead birds were collected from Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Mithi, Chachcro, Jacobabad and Karachi districts. Cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), cobalt (Co), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), scandium (Sc), chromium (Cr), cesium (Cs), lanthanum (La) and bromine (Br) by neutron activation analysis (NAA). Hg levels were below those found in other raptors with reduced reproductive success. No correlation was found between Hg and Se levels. For some metals and elements interpretation of results is difficult as no data exist in the literature. Concentrations did not differ significantly between males and females nor between juveniles and adults, but differed among districts for Pb, Hg, Co, Sc, Cr, La and Br. A significant correlation was found between Pb concentration and occurrence of louse eggs. As the laggar is resident or a partial local migrant, it is probable that the metal burden in adult and juvenile feathers reflects the level of contamination in these particular districts. 相似文献
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In this study a direct interaction of a metabolite of 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl with transthyretin (prealbumin) was observed, leading to reduced plasma levels of retinol, RBP and thyroxin in rats and mice. 相似文献
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维生素和酮苷生产废水中难降解污染物的溯源研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了维生素和酮苷生产过程中各生产工段排水的生物降解特性,评价了各生产工段对生产废水中难降解有机物的贡献率,追溯了可能的难降解特征污染物。结果表明,维生素生产废水中的难降解物质主要来自W1-1、W1-3、W1-5和W1-6生产工段,甲醛、丁烯酮、醛酮聚合物和吡啶可能是导致生产废水难降解的重要原因;酮苷生产废水中的难降解物质主要来自W2-1、W2-3和W2-7生产工段,氯代有机溶剂和苯环类物质可能是导致生产废水难降解的重要原因。建议根据具体生产工段排水的水质特征,有针对性地进行物化处理,提高废水可生化性。 相似文献
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Erdemli Mehmet Erman Zayman Emrah Erdemli Zeynep Gul Mehmet Gul Semir Gozukara Bag Harika 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(9):9202-9213
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Investigation of probable toxic effects of acetamiprid (ACMP) on kidney and comparative analysis of the probable protective effects of vitamin E and... 相似文献
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Abdel-Daim Mohamed M. Aleya Lotfi El-Bialy Badr E. Abushouk Abdelrahman Ibrahim Alkahtani Saad Alarifi Saud Alkahtane Abdullah A. AlBasher Gadah Ali Daoud Almeer Rafa S. Al-Sultan Nouf K. Alghamdi Jawahir Alahmari Abeer Bungau Simona G. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(15):15248-15254
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nephrotoxicity is a common adverse effect of treatment with cisplatin (CDDP). This study was performed to evaluate the antioxidant and... 相似文献
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三维电极法深度处理维生素生产废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用三维电极法对维生素废水进行深度处理,分别以钛涂钌铱板、铁板和不锈钢板作为电极阳极,石墨板作为电极阴极,柱状活性炭作为粒子电极,结果表明,当以钛涂钌铱板作为阳极,以粒径为1 mm的柱状活性炭作为粒子电极时电解效果最好,COD和色度去除率最高。实验选择电解电压、电极板间距、电解时间和初始pH值作为主要影响因素进行正交实验,实验研究证明,各因素的影响大小为电解电压>电极板间距>电解时间>初始pH值,得到的最佳参数组合分别为:电解电压为10 V,电极板间距为8 cm,电解时间为20 min,初始pH值为4,得到COD和色度最大去除率分别为59.5%和93.57%。 相似文献
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Jiang Lin Chen Anyu Niu Fang Zhang Ying 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(21):21629-21640
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pesticides are capable of increasing risks to the early development of nontarget organisms through oxidative stress. The supplementation of... 相似文献
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硫铁矿烧渣催化类Fenton法深度处理维生素C废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用硫铁矿烧渣协同Fe2+催化H2O2的类Fenton法深度处理维生素C制药废水,通过正交实验考察FeSO4投加量、H2O2投加量、搅拌反应时间、曝气时间等因素对低浓度难降解有机物去除的影响程度,并结合单因素实验确定最佳反应条件。结果表明:(1)正交实验中,各因素对催化氧化反应效果的影响程度依次为H2O2投加量搅拌反应时间曝气时间FeSO4投加量;(2)单因素实验中,最佳反应条件为烧渣投加量10g/L、H2O2投加量4.9mmol/L、FeSO4投加量3.9mmol/L、搅拌反应时间20min、曝气时间20min、絮凝沉淀部分聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)投加量5mg/L。在此条件下,COD去除率最高达63.21%。 相似文献
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动态混合曝气-微电解预处理维生素B1生产废水 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
维生素 B1 生产废水具有有机污染物浓度高、色度大、水量冲击大和可生化性差等特点.为了减轻后续和生化处理的压力,提出了动态混合曝气-微电解工艺进行预处理,通过单因素对比试验考察了各因素对出水效果的影响,得出最佳控制参数为:进水 pH 值为 5,曝气时间为 2 h,铁碳体积比为 0.5,气水比为 200,充水比为0.5,混凝体积比为5.TOC(原水52 120 mg/L)和色度(原水为 1 000 倍)去除率分别达到 34.9%和44%,为后续生化处理奠定了坚实的基础. 相似文献
14.
Ji Xiyan Luo Xin Zhang Jibiao Huang Deying 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(13):15954-15965
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Chlorella vulgaris and Bacillus licheniformis consortium was added to synthetic wastewater with exogenous vitamin B12. In the presence of... 相似文献
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Feriani Anouar Hachani Rafik Tir Meriam Ghazouani Lakhdar Mufti Afoua Borgi Mohamed Ali Allagui Mohamed Salah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(6):5651-5660
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The purpose of this study was to investigate, for the first time, the effects of Bifenthrin (Bif) chronic exposure on plasmatic and aortic lipid... 相似文献
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采用改性矿物吸附法和O3氧化法对某制药厂维生素B12废水进行脱色处理。以废水色度去除率大于50%为目的,通过实验确定改性矿物吸附法和O3氧化法处理维生素B12废水的最佳工艺条件:废水的pH为3.00,有机化膨润土的投加量为5g/L,PAC的投加量为6g/L,投加有机化膨润土后搅拌时间为30min时,废水的色度去除率可达到51.3%,处理成本为12.85元/t。O3氧化法的最佳条件:废水的pH保持不变,O3流量为5g/h,反应时间为2min,废水的色度去除率可达到68.8%,处理成本为0.96元/t。对比这2种方法,O3氧化法处理该废水成本更低、效率更高,并且能提高废水的可生化性以便后续处理。 相似文献
17.
生物铁法去除维生素B1生产废水中COD的试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
生物铁法是一种新型的强化活性污泥法,处理高浓度、难生物降解维生素B1生产废水具有很大的优势。当进水COD浓度维持在8000mg/L时,COD的去除率可达94%以上,比普通活性污泥法高出9.7%。生物铁法污泥絮凝沉淀效果好,能保证系统有较高浓度的回流污泥,从而使曝气池的污泥浓度得到提高,COD的去除率也会相应地提高。 相似文献
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生物铁法是一种新型的强化活性污泥法,处理高浓度、难生物降解维生素B1生产废水具有很大的优势.当进水COD浓度维持在8000 mg/L时,COD的去除率可达94%以上,比普通活性污泥法高出9.7%.生物铁法污泥絮凝沉淀效果好,能保证系统有较高浓度的回流污泥,从而使曝气池的污泥浓度得到提高,COD的去除率也会相应地提高. 相似文献
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