纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子的制备及吸附性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子。应用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X-射线衍射仪（XRD）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）等对纳米磁性粒子的粒径、结构、形貌、磁性能进行了表征,进行了磁分离沉降性能和腐殖酸吸附去除实验研究。结果表明：在未添加任何分散剂的条件下,制得的纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子主要呈球状,平均粒径约11nm,为典型的反尖晶石结构;饱和磁化强度、矫顽力和剩余磁化强度分别为73．10emu／g、159．2A／m和0．41emu／g;磁分离沉降速度为重力场的50倍;纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子对腐殖酸的吸附符合Langmuir型吸附等温线。     

胺基树脂的合成及对水中重金属离子的吸附特征

研究了使用氯甲基化聚苯乙烯交联微球为前驱体与二乙烯三胺经回流反应合成胺基树脂及其对水中Cd2+和Ni2+的吸附特征。结果表明,胺基官能团成功地嫁接到树脂表面,胺基含量为5.6 mmol/g。胺基树脂对Cd2+和Ni2+的吸附等温线表明,温度的升高有利于吸附,且吸附等温线都符合Langmuir模型。pH值对吸附的影响较大,最佳吸附pH值范围为4~6。2种金属离子在胺基树脂上的吸附都符合准二级动力学方程。     

磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒的制备及在水处理中的应用

众所周知,纳米颗粒在去除水中污染物的过程中易团聚,还会造成水体的二次污染。磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒因其能迅速从水中分离的特性而被广泛关注。改性之后的磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒在水中污染物的去除方面有很好的应用。对磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒及其载体或复合物的制备方法进行了概述,重点对水中污染物的去除从3个方面进行了阐述:磁性Fe3O4纳米材料对水中重金属的吸附、有机物的吸附及水中细菌和医疗废物的处理。     

Fe3O4／Ag磁性纳米颗粒去除水中的铅离子

采用水相共沉淀法制备小尺寸磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒,以没食子酸作为还原剂和表面修饰剂,还原Ag[（NH3）2]’制备出Fe3O4／Ag磁性纳米颗粒。研究该磁性纳米颗粒对水溶液中铅离子的吸附行为,研究结果表明,pH为7．0,吸附温度30℃时可得到最好的处理效果,铅的去除率可达99．7％以上,Fe3O4／Ag颗粒吸附行为符合二级动力学模型（R2〉0．99）。该磁性纳米颗粒经过多次再生处理后,仍具有很好的吸附效果,表明Fe3O4／Ag在水处理方面拥有良好的应用前景。     

橘子皮皂化改性及其对重金属离子的吸附

以农林废弃物橘子皮(OP)为原料,经氢氧化钠皂化处理,得到了改性橘子皮生物吸附剂(MOP),并将其用于对水溶液中重金属离子的吸附.研究了氢氧化钠溶液浓度、浸泡时间对改性产物产率和吸附性能的影响;通过扫描电镜、红外光谱分析,化学耗氧量、比表面积、Zeta电位的测定等方法研究了橘子皮皂化改性的机理.结果表明,橘子皮用0.2...     

MnFe_2O_4/埃洛石纳米管的制备及其对罗丹明B的吸附

通过溶胶凝胶法合成MnFe2O4/埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)磁性复合材料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线衍射仪(XRD),震动样品磁强(VSM),对磁性纳米复合材料的表面结构和性能进行表征。结果表明,MnFe2O4纳米粒子成功负载到HNTs的表面,磁性埃洛石纳米管(MHNTs)表现出较好的磁性性能,其饱和磁化强度是24.2031emu/g。通过实验研究复合材料不同用量,pH,浓度和温度对罗丹明B吸附性能的影响。研究表明,选择投加量为0.05g,去除率可接近100%,吸附量达到9.95mg/g;pH对吸附量影响甚小,实验选择原始pH;吸附量随着初始浓度的增大而增大,随着温度的提高而减小,表明该吸附过程是放热反应。     

Fast removal of heavy metals from water and soil samples using magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Heavy metal discharge from anthropogenic sources on open soil surfaces and in natural water bodies poses serious environmental and health concerns. In...     

Effects of fulvic acid on aggregation,sedimentation, and adsorption of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Environmental behavior, bioavailability, and risks posed by Fe3O4, magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) in surface waters are affected by complex...     

橘子皮皂化交联改性及其对重金属离子的吸附

以生物废料橘子皮(OP)为原料,经乙醇、NaOH和CaCl2处理,得到皂化交联改性橘子皮(SCOP)生物吸附剂,将其用于对重金属离子Cu2+、pb2+、Cd2+、Zn2+和Ni2+的吸附,并研究了溶液pH、吸附时间和重金属离子初始浓度对SCOP吸附性能的影响.结果表明,重金属离子在改性橘子皮上的吸附速率快,符合准二级动力学方程;改性橘子皮对Cu2+、pb2+、Zn2+和Ni2+的吸附等温线符合Langmuir方程,对Cd2+的吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程,根据Langmuir方程计算对Cu2+、pb2+、Cd2+、Zn2+和Ni2+的饱和吸附量分别为72.73、209.80、85.84、56.18、33.80mg/g,均高于改性前.改性后的橘子皮生物吸附剂可以再生重复使用4次以上,是性能良好的重金属离子吸附剂.     

CTAB-HAP@ZMS复合材料的制备及其对氟离子的吸附性能

使用贝壳和粉煤灰等固体废弃物为原材料,采用水热合成法将十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)改性后的羟基磷灰石(HAP)负载到粉煤灰基沸石分子筛(ZMS)上,得到一种高效的吸附剂(CTAB-HAP@ZMS)用于去除氟离子。当投加量为8.0 g·L⁻¹、pH为3、温度为55 ℃时,CTAB-HAP@ZMS复合材料的最高吸附容量达到了10.4 mg·g⁻¹,对10.0 mg·L⁻¹氟化钠溶液中F⁻的去除率可以达到95%。动力学和热力学拟合参数表明吸附过程主要为多分子层式、自发、吸热的化学吸附。将此吸附剂用于处理模拟地热水(F⁻初始浓度为8.0 mg·L⁻¹),去除率达到89%,残留浓度低于我国饮用水质量标准中F⁻的浓度限值(1.0 mg·L⁻¹)。此外,经4次循环再生吸附后,CTAB-HAP@ZMS复合材料仍然表现出较高的氟离子去除效率。该复合材料的制备不仅能使固体废物资源化,还在氟离子去除方面有广阔应用前景。     

Fe3O4纳米磁性微粒对全氟辛烷磺酸盐的吸附

采用共沉淀法合成Fe3O4纳米磁性颗粒,用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）以及振动样品磁强计（VSM）对Fe3O4纳米磁性颗粒的粒径、形貌和磁性进行表征并研究Fe3O4纳米磁性微粒对全氟辛磺酸盐的吸附。结果表明：在PFOS初始浓度4 mg/L,pH为3,反应时间24 h,Fe3O4纳米磁性微粒投加量1.25 g/L,对全氟辛磺酸盐去除率达到90%。Fe3O4纳米磁性微粒对PFOS的吸附符合Freundlich吸附方程。     

Efficient use of Fe metal as an electron transfer agent in a heterogeneous Fenton system based on Fe0/Fe3O4 composites

In this work a novel heterogeneous Fenton system based on Fe(0)/Fe3O4 composites is described. The composites with several Fe(0)/Fe3O4 ratios were prepared by two different methods, i.e. mechanical alloying of Fe(0) and Fe3O4 powders and controlled reduction of Fe3O4 with H2. Reaction studies and detailed Conversion Electron M?ssbauer surface characterization of the composites Fe(0)/Fe3O4, Fe(0), Fe3O4, alpha-Fe2O3 and gamma-Fe2O3 suggested that Fe2+surf species are essential to produce an active Fenton system. Kinetic studies for the oxidation of the dye methylene blue, used as an organic model molecule, and for the peroxide decomposition suggest that the reactions proceed via HO* radicals generated from Fe2+surf species and H2O2 in a Fenton like mechanism. The increase in activity caused by the addition of Fe(0) is discussed in terms of a creation of Fe2+surf species during the preparation of the composite and by an electron transfer mechanism from Fe(0) to Fe3+surf during the Fenton reaction to regenerate the Fe2+surf active species.     

Synthesis, properties and application research of atrazine Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer

Introduction

Magnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation and then were coated with SiO₂ on the surface.

Materials and methods

Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ composite microspheres were modified by KH570. Using molecular imprinting technology, atrazine magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer was prepared by using atrazine as template molecule, methacrylic acid as functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linkers. The morphology, composition and magnetic properties of magnetic nanoparticles were characterized. The recognition selectivity of polymer was studied for template molecule and simulation by UV spectrophotometry. The adsorption properties and selectivity ability were analyzed by Scatchard analysis.

Results

Scatchard linear regression analysis indicated that there are two binding sites of the target molecules. The magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer has been applied to the analysis of atrazine in real samples.

Conclusion

The results show that: the recovery rates and the relative standard deviation were 94.0??98.7% and 2.1??4.0% in corn, the recovery rates and the relative standard deviation were 88.7??93.5% and 2.8??7.2% in water.     

Glutaraldehyde base-cross-linked chitosan-silanol/Fe3O4 composite for removal of heavy metals and bacteria

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We designed and synthesised a magnetic adsorbent (Fe3O4@Si–OH@CS-Glu) combining chitosan-silanol groups with glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking...     

Constructing 3D magnetic flower-like Fe3O4@SiO2@Co3O4@BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst for degrading rhodamine B

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, the 3D magnetic flower-like Fe3O4@SiO2@Co3O4@BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully prepared. The combination of BiOCl with...     

超顺磁性纳米Fe3O4的制备及其类Fenton反应性能

以二甘醇/乙二醇醇热法制备了超顺磁性纳米Fe3O4,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜（FE-SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）以及磁滞回线等手段对制备的纳米Fe3O4进行表征,并通过纳米Fe3O4/ H2O2类Fenton反应降解罗丹明B废水考察了纳米Fe3O4/H2O2的性能及其稳定性。研究表明,制备的纳米Fe3O4不仅分散性好、规整球状结构,磁性强且粒径比较均匀,平均粒径约为80 nm;从单因素实验（纳米Fe3O4投加量、H2O2/Fe3O4的摩尔比、pH以及反应时间）与正交实验获得了最佳反应条件：纳米Fe3O4投加量为2 g·L-1,pH=4,H2O2/Fe3O4摩尔比为4：1,反应时间为3 h,此时罗丹明B与TOC去除率分别为100%和35%。重复4次使用纳米Fe3O4,通过表征发现纳米Fe3O4颗粒的晶体结构不变但是发生了团聚,纳米Fe3O4的催化性能有所下降。     

Fe3O4@PEG@SiO2人工抗体的制备及其对噻吩磺隆的吸附性能

以FeCl2·4H2O和FeCl3·6H2O为原料采用共沉淀法制备Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,在其表面修饰聚乙二醇 2000（PEG-2000）,在所得的修饰了PEG-2000的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子溶液中加入模板分子噻吩磺隆、交联剂正硅酸乙酯和催化剂氨水,水解后制得印迹了噻吩磺隆的Fe3O4@PEG@SiO2人工抗体。用体积比为1:4的乙酸和丙酮溶液为洗脱剂,洗脱位于SiO2壳层中的印迹分子,形成具有与印迹分子结构、大小和功能基团互补的特异性识别位点空穴。制备的Fe3O4@PEG@SiO2人工抗体对目标分析物噻吩磺隆分子选择性识别和吸附,对噻吩磺隆的最大饱和结合量为41.28 mg·g-1,前30 min内,其吸附速率为0.45 mg·(min·g)-1,分别是非印迹方法的5.34倍和3.46倍。     

Fe3O4/纤维素纳米复合材料的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的吸附

采用化学沉淀法与液相复合方法联合制备磁性无机-有机Fe3O4/纤维素复合材料。采用扫描电镜及红外光谱对其进行结构表征,以亚甲基蓝溶液为模拟废水,考察了接触时间、溶液初始pH及反应温度等因素对其吸附性能的影响,分别用准一级动力学和准二级动力学方程对数据进行拟合。结果表明,温度为22℃,溶液初始pH为7.55,Fe3O4/纤维素纳米复合材料加量为0.67 g·L-1,接触时间2 h,30 mg·L-1亚甲基蓝脱色率达99.20%,准二级动力学模型能更好地描述Fe3O4/纤维素复合材料对亚甲基蓝的吸附行为。同时,Fe3O4/纤维素纳米复合材料具有较强的磁性,可通过简单的磁铁吸引作用进行分离。     

非晶态Co_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4的制备及对水中五氯苯酚的吸附

以溶剂热法制备了Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米吸附剂,用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、BET比表面仪、磁强计等分析了结构特性。结果表明,Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米吸附剂为非晶态,比表面积为426.8 m2/g,饱和磁化强度为10.4 emu/g,且靠外磁场易回收。Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4吸附处理水中五氯苯酚时,吸附动力学符合Langergren模型,平衡吸附量为27.87 mg/g;吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型。Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米吸附剂的吸附量随煅烧温度升高吸附量明显降低,随Ni含量的增加先增加后平稳趋势。     

Synthesis and characterization of FSB@Fe3O4 composites and application in removal of indigo carmine dye from industrial wastewaters

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The syntheses and characterization of fish scale biochar magnetic composites (FSB@Fe3O4) and their applications in the removal of indigo carmine dye...