校企合作与人才培养初探

校企合作是指在职业教育中为了满足企业对人才质量的需要而进行的可以效仿企业的实践教学模式,是与企业建立了良好的合作关系,形成了校企共建、项目驱动、双证培养、定向培养等多形式的校企合作模式,促进了学院教育教学的发展,推动了学院创新型人才的培养,学院的社会影响力得到提升。     

融入现代企业优秀文化,培养高素质“职业人”——以娄底职业技术学院为例

高职院校文化建设在校企合作、工学结合层面可以找到一条行之有效的文化育人的独特路径,促进学生全面可持续发展。通过融入企业文化,有利于培养高职学生正确的职业价值观、爱岗敬业的职业精神、严谨务实的职业品质。构建融入企业文化为主要特征的校园文化,培养高素质技能型人才,娄底职业技术学院在这方面进行了理论与实践探索,并取得了一定的成效。     

高职院校产学研合作的现状、问题及对策研究

社会的急速发展,对人才的要求愈来愈重视,高职院校为了向社会输送合格的高素质人才,开始与企业联手进行产学研结合。旨在提高学生职业技能、提升办学效率、提升企业形象。产学研合作是目前高职教育创新发展的重要途径之一,具有很强的现实意义,然而高职院校在具体的产学研合作中还存在许多问题,本文从高职院校产学研合作的现状进行分析,指出产学研合作过程中出现的问题,以期找到合适的应对措施来提高高职院校产学研教育的发展速度。     

高职旅游类专业校企合作模式研究——以河源职业技术学院为例

高等职业教育要"以合作办学、合作育人、合作就业、合作发展为主线",深化教育教学改革,推进体制机制创新。文章对河源职业技术学院旅游类专业在"四合"理念指引下的校企合作实践进行了总结和分析,并对高职院校校企合作的方向提出了对策与建议。     

“委托实训,合作育人”开创校企合作的新形式——以吉林工业职业技术学院校企合作为例

"委托实训,合作育人"是高职院校校企合作的一种新形式。这种合作既解决了企业员工培训的问题,又解决了高职院校技能培养的短板,在合作中还进一步提高了专业的办学特色和师资水平。事实证明,"委托实训,合作育人"的校企合作模式是高职院校与企业合作的一条有效途径。     

如何培养新一代环保人才

中国环境管理干部学院是一所以培养环境保护专业人才为主的高等学府,是我国最早开展环境教育的高校之一,是河北省人民政府和环境保护部共建院校.学院的专业构成以环境类专业为主,同时也包括非环境类专业.学院始终坚持"人才培养与环境教育并重,科学知识与环境素质兼修"的理念,依托环境教育品牌优势,实施大学生绿色人文素质教育工程,逐步形成了与环境专业相融合的绿色校园文化.     

创新体制共建高职双师工作室的研究与实践

打破管理体制局限,以专业实训室为依托,联合企业合建以企业工程师与学院教师名称冠名的"双师工作室",将工作室的建设与校企"能人"声誉联为一体,极大地激发校企双方"能人"主动作为的积极性,实现"要我做"到"我要做"转变,解决企业投入专业建设的动力问题,在生产中实现校企合作育人的目标,深化了校企深度融合,建立一种高素质技能人才培养与社会服务相结合的高职院校"双师工作室"教学模式。     

以就业为导向的高职院校英语教学方式创新分析

随着社会的不断发展,各行各业对人才的需求发生了改变,由以往专一型人才的需求转变为了全能型人才,英语人才也不例外。本着以"服务为宗旨,以就业为理念"的教学目标,高职院校英语教学应树立新的教学理念,培养高素质的专业人才,以满足各单位、企业对英语人才的需求。基于此,本文就如何创新高职院校英语教学进行了具体分析,以期达到培养高素质人才的目标。     

高职教育视角下“通识教育”的地位和作用

随着科学技术和社会经济的飞速发展,社会对人才提出了越来越高的要求。作为高等教育重要部分的高等职业院校,必须适应时代发展的需要,培养出具有合理知识结构和均衡能力结构的高素质人才。本文介绍了通识教育的概念,分析了当今中国对通识教育理解的误区,阐述了通识教育在高职教育中的地位和作用,有效地证明了通识教育是高职教育不可缺少的一部分。     

当前医学院校高职生思想状况现状调研报告——以沧州地区医学院校高职生的生存现状为研究视角

本研究选取沧州地区三所医学高职院校:沧州医专、渤海学院、渤海石油职业学院为研究对象,通过搜集文献、制定调查问卷、深入访谈等多种研究方法,对三所院校的高职学生思想状况进行调查分析。这一研究结果不仅为加强高职医学院校的思想政治教育工作提供了现实基础与参考依据;同时,也有利于提高高职医学院校的教育教学水平,为社会培养出更多高质量技能型人才。     

青春 责任 梦想 行动 2015年千名青年环境友好使者夏令营侧记

<正>"我们处在世界正在发生重大变革的时代,中国也正在实现着民族伟大复兴的关键时刻。青年人要承担什么责任?""我们应该团结更多的青年人,向全社会积极宣传环保理念,保护我们共同生存的家园。"一名青年使者刚刚回答完贾峰主任的问题,全场响起的是掌声——雷鸣般的掌声!8月17日,2015年"千名青年环境友好使者夏令营"在成都市温江区正式开营。环境保护部宣传教育中心主任贾峰亲临现场,并为青年学子们讲授了热情     

Asbeste Arten,Entstehung, Bedeutung,Problematik

Types of asbestos are distinguished not only by structure, chemical compositon, shape of aggregates, and length and quality of fibers, but also by its formation. Though consisting of quite common elements, deposits are formed only under very special conditions. Its unique combination of properties has created over 3000 fields of application (about 70% in asbestos cement). Great efforts have been made to substitute all types of asbestos by harmless, similarly cheap and versatile synthetic fibers, owing to the unquestioned carcinogenic properties of all asbestos dusts. However, development of such fibers has not made any remarkable progress until recently. Consequently risk to workers in mining and manufactoring, consumers, outsiders, and the environment should be kept as low as possible by intensifying precautions and diminishing emissions.     

Effect of CaO on retention of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, W and Pb in bottom ashes from fluidized-bed coal combustion power station

This work was conducted to evaluate whether Ca-bearing additives used during coal combustion can also help with the retention of some other elements. This work was focused on the evaluation of bottom ashes collected during four full-scale combustion tests at an operating thermal fluidized-bed power station. Bottom ashes were preferred to fly ashes for the study to avoid interference from condensation processes usually occurring in the post-combustion zone. This work focused on the behaviors of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu,Zn, W, and Pb. Strong positive correlations with CaO content in bottom ashes were observed（for all four combustion tests） for S, As, Cl and Br（R = 0.917-0.999）. Strong inverse proportionality was calculated between the contents of Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr and Mn and CaO, so these elements showed association to materials other than Ca-bearing compounds（e.g., to aluminosilicates, organic matter, etc.）. Somewhat unclear behaviors were observed for W, Cu, and V. Their correlation coefficients were evaluated as statistically ＂not significant＂, i.e., these elements were not thought to be significantly associated with CaO. It was also discovered that major enrichment of CaO in the finest bottom ash fractions could be advantageously used for simple separation of elements strongly associated with these fractions, mainly S and As, but also Cl or Br. Removal of5% of the finest ash particles brings about a decrease in As concentration down to 77%-80% of its original bulk ash content, which can be conveniently used e.g., when high As content complicates further ash utilization.     

珊瑚钨锡矿硅质尾矿中Cd、As、Zn、F富集迁移及环境污染

硅质尾矿在释放中性矿山废水(NMD)时所伴生的多元素复合污染问题值得重视。本文以桂东北珊瑚矿尾矿作为研究对象,通过分析该尾矿的组构、元素富集及迁移特性,筛选出主要污染元素,并探讨尾矿胶结层对元素富集迁移的影响。结果表明:(1)该尾矿中Cd、As、Zn及F富集程度较高、可交换态含量(易迁移释放量)较大,是主要的污染元素,而Cu、Pb、Tl产生污染的可能性较小;(2)胶结层对重金属具有再富集作用,但其对可交换态Cd、As(Tl)再富集明显,而对可交换态Cu、Pb、Zn再富集则不明显。胶结层中次生伊利石、石膏等胶结物趋向于吸附富集活性可交换态Cd、As。这表明该尾矿可能迁移释放出含Cd、As浓度较高的NMD。研究表明,硅质尾矿风化释出NMD的同时,可能伴生Cd、As、Zn等重金属以及F的复合污染。     

Algorithmen,gehirne, computer

In order to say something substantial about the fundamental limits of machines (especially of computers) and of human calculations, we must explicate the concept of algorithm. Such an explication is provided by the Turing machine. Thus, problems have been discovered which cannot be solved algorithmically. For other problems there are problem-solving procedures, but no elegant algorithms. That men are fundamentally superior to machines has not been shown as yet.     

意大利的金枪鱼、箭鱼、鸬鹚以及家燕等体内的多氯萘、多氯联苯、多氯二苯-p-二恶英、多氯二苯并呋喃以及p,p''''-DDE

我们曾对从意大利收集的金枪鱼、箭鱼、普通鸬鹚以及家燕体内的p,p'-DDE、多氯联苯同类物(PCBs)、多氯二苯-p-二恶英(PCDDs)、多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)以及多氯萘(PCNs)浓度进行过测量.     

The monitoring,Evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification of energy-efficiency projects

In this paper, we present an overview of guidelinesdeveloped for the monitoring, evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification (MERVC) ofenergy-efficiency projects for climate changemitigation. The monitoring and evaluation ofenergy-efficiency projects is needed to determine moreaccurately their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions and other attributes, and to ensure that theglobal climate is protected and that countryobligations are met. Reporting, verification andcertification will be needed for addressing therequirements of the Kyoto Protocol. While the cost ofmonitoring and evaluation of energy-efficiencyprojects is expected to be about 5–10% of a project'sbudget, the actual cost of monitoring and evaluationwill vary depending on many factors, including thelevel of precision required for measuring energy andGHG reductions, type of project, and amount of fundingavailable.