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 共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
探讨污水处理系统脱氮和污泥消化中的减排潜力,即开发污泥碳源和能源。本文所列举的德国工程实例说明污泥裂解技术可以大幅改善污水处理系统的碳排放特性,并且通过污泥厌氧消化实现能源自给。  相似文献   

2.
污泥厌氧消化技术发展应用现状及趋势   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
简介了污泥厌氧消化技术的情况;以美国、欧盟和日本为侧重点,对该技术在国内外的主要研究进展和应用现状做了较详细的描述;提出了国内的污泥厌氧消化技术研究重点,展望了该技术的发展趋势。  相似文献   

3.
采用逐渐提高有机负荷的半连续进料方式,研究中温(35℃左右)条件下,猪粪为接种物,厌氧消化焚烧发电厂垃圾渗滤液的消化规律。试验以5%为单位,由5%体积负荷渗滤液起开始填料,逐步提高至35%的体积负荷。试验进行的7个负荷,消化系统pH值稳定在7.2~7.8之间,碱度、氨氮浓度较高,分别在7803~17948 mg/L、673~1630 mg/L之间,为系统提供了良好的酸碱缓冲环境。低负荷时,VFA值较低,生物气中甲烷含量稳定在60%左右;高负荷时,随着渗滤液的加入,VFA值波动较大,甲烷含量也随VFA值的变化起伏波动(25%负荷时,甲烷含量出现峰值,高达75.5%)。消化系统共进料2800 mL渗滤液(即197.3 gCODCr),累计产气量83086 mL,平均每gCODCr产沼气约421.1 mL(平均gCODcr产甲烷约273.7 mL)。进水渗滤液CODCr浓度为70472 mg/L,实验结束时,消化液CODCr浓度降至3373 mg/L,CODCr去除率高达95.2%。  相似文献   

4.
    
Biogas production from a slurry obtained by mixing finely ground olive pomace in water was investigated using anaerobic digesters of 1-l working volume at 37°C. A start-up culture was obtained from a local landfill area and was adopted to the slurry within 10 days at this temperature. The biogas generation rates were determined by varying the total solids (TS) concentration in the slurry and the hydraulic retention time (HRT) during semi-continuous digestion. The maximum rate was found to be 0.70 l of biogas per l of digester volume per day, corresponding to a HRT of 20 days and 10% TS with a yield of 0.08 l biogas per g chemical oxygen demand (COD) added to the digester. The methane content of the biogas was in the range of 75–80% for both batch and semi-continuous runs, the remainder being principally carbon dioxide.  相似文献   

5.
川中丘陵地区农村沼气发展现状与对策——以蓬安县为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
农村沼气建设是一项重大的惠民的工程.发展农村沼气,不仅能够推动种养业的发展、促进农村产业结构调整和农民收入的增加,还可以改善农村用能结构、保护生态环境;同时,这一举措也是建设社会主义新农村的必经之路.蓬安县根据当地实际情况,大力发展户用沼气池建设,取得了重大成果.但是在调查中发现,蓬安县在沼气推广过程中还存在着一些亟待...  相似文献   

6.
7.
本文通过建立3个模拟填埋柱,研究考察了原生污水污泥、矿化垃圾改性污泥和镁盐改性污泥的产气性能.研究发现,矿化垃圾改性可大幅度提高污水污泥的生物气产生量.在60d内,原生污水污泥和矿化垃圾改性污泥的累计生物气产生量分别为9.7L/kg污泥和21.3L/kg污泥.而60d内镁盐改性污泥没有生物气产生,其主要原因在于污泥可生物降解性的降低,以及污泥pH的提高.对于规模较大且具备生物气资源化利用的污泥填埋场,可利用矿化垃圾改性以加速填埋气产生,提高能源利用效率.对于规模较小且无生物气收集装置的污泥填埋场则可选择镁盐进行改性,以抑制生物气的产生,降低甲烷排放量.  相似文献   

8.
Abstract

Agricultural residues can be converted to methane-rich gas mixture. Anaerobic biomethane production is an effective process for conversion of a broad variety of agricultural residues to methane to substitute natural gas and medium calorific value gases. Methane generating bacteria (methanogens) and other microbes that help digest dying plants in anaerobic conditions. Agricultural solid residues (ASR) represent a potential energy resource if they can be properly and biologically converted to methane.  相似文献   

9.
Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a process in which oxygen required for combustion of a fuel is supplied by the metal oxide. Metal oxide plays the role of an oxygen carrier by providing oxygen for combustion when being reduced and is then re-oxidized by air in a separate reactor. Combustion is thus without any direct contact between air and fuel: as a consequence flue gas does not contain nitrogen of air which simplifies flue gas treatment prior to sequestration. In the present study, biogas combustion was analyzed in a chemical looping combustion fluidized bed reactor. NiAl0.44O1.67 and Cu0.95Fe1.05AlO4 metal oxide particles were used as oxygen carriers. The experiments have shown the feasibility of biogas combustion in chemical looping combustion: CH4 of the biogas was completely converted to CO2 and H2O with a small fraction of CO and H2. The outlet flue gas distribution profile was not affected by ageing during the cycles of reduction and oxidation, indicating the chemical stability of the oxygen carriers. There was limited formation of carbon on the oxygen carriers during reduction.  相似文献   

10.
畜粪污染处理与利用研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
国内外对于粪便固体物的处理主要采用焚烧法、干燥法和堆肥法等,在粪便污水处理方面主要采用厌氧消化法,它将治污、产气和综合利用相结合,使废物资源化,达到环境效益、经济效益和社会效益相统一。  相似文献   

11.
沼渣连续施用对土壤微生物量碳、氮剖面分布的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过"棉花+小麦"轮作施用沼渣的定位试验,研究不同年限的沼渣施用对土壤剖面微生物量C、N(MBC、MBN)分布特征的影响。结果表明:在0~50cm剖面上,施用沼渣1年对0~30cm土壤的MBC、MBN影响较大,能显著提高30~40cm土层土壤MBC、MBN的含量,施用沼渣5年时对40~50cm土层MBC、MBN无明显影响。土壤MBC、MBN含量总体随施用沼渣年限的延长而增加,各土层MBC、MBN含量增幅随着施用年限的延长呈现不同趋势。施用沼渣1年,耕层土壤的MBC/MBN值较习惯耕作增加,施用沼渣3年后,其值呈降低趋势。各土层的MBC/TOC、MBN/TN和MBC的变化趋势基本一致,总体随着沼渣施用年限的延长而增加。针对"棉花+小麦"轮作模式,持续施用沼渣3年更有利于改善0~40cm土层土壤肥力。  相似文献   

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