共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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张光贵 《环境监测管理与技术》2000,12(5):27-29
针对单项生物指数评价水质的片面性不确定性,提出了用综合生物指数法评价水质。实验结果表明,该方法在综合各种生物指数评价结果的基础上,能对某一水体水质作出明确的评价结论,且与用理化监测结果评价水质的结论相吻合。 相似文献
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以水质综合特征模式作为水质评价方法,评价山西省桃河水质污染特征。结果表明该方法可比性好,信息含量大,并能反映出水质污染的类别、污染程度等水质污染特征。 相似文献
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徐州市云龙湖水质的模糊数学综合评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用模糊数学方法,选用DO、COMn、TP、TN作为评价因子,参照地面水环境质量标准,通过计算污染因子权重分配系数和隶属度对徐州市云龙湖水质给出客观的评价,综合评判结果表明云龙湖水质为Ⅲ类,湖水处于轻度富营养状态.用模糊概念进行推理,经过运算得出综合评价结果,与一般评价方法相比更接近客观. 相似文献
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河流水质综合评价方法的统一和改进 总被引:45,自引:3,他引:42
在分析我国河流水质综合评价方法存在的问题以及河流水质综合评价方法研究现状的基础上 ,以国家对全国水环境质量系统管理需要为目的 ,提出了对河流水质综合评价方法的要求 ,并针对综合污染指数法的缺陷 ,提出了改进的综合水质指数方法 相似文献
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水质综合评价的B—P网络模型 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
李正最 《甘肃环境研究与监测》1998,11(2):24-27
为探索人工神经网络用于水质综合评价的可能性,提出了基于B-P算法的人工神经网络水质综合评价模型。实例研究表明,B-P网络模型用于水质综合评价简便实用,具有客观性和通用性。 相似文献
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通过对大通河水质现状的监测,结合污染源调查,基本掌握了大通河污染的来源及工业重点污染源,据此提出了综合整治方案与治理经费概算,为环境管理工作提供决策依据。 相似文献
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通过2018年4月、7月和11月在清水河流域布设32个采样点,监测F-、TN、TP等6项水质指标,应用单因子评价法、综合污染指数法、灰色关联法、模糊综合评价法对该河水质状况作综合评价,并分析F-是否参与评价时水质的变化情况.结果表明:当F-不参与水质评价时,清水河各月水质污染程度为7月>11月>4月;当F-参与水质评价... 相似文献
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目前便携式水质检测仪品种繁多,各种技术指标和性能尚无统一评价标准,导致仪器性能良莠不齐,监测数据质量难以保证,无法满足管理部门对环境监测数据的要求,检测机构在采购过程中也难以选择。为解决这一问题,建立了便携式水质检测仪综合评价方法,确定了综合评价指标,制定了综合评价标准,选择相关仪器及相关项目进行综合评价。结果表明,大部分便携式水质检测仪器在便携性、操作简易性等方面做得比较好,而在准确度、精密度等方面还有待提高。该评价方法综合考虑了影响便携式水质检测仪的各项因素,能够为全方位评价、选择便携式水质检测仪提供参考。 相似文献
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为了解泰东河疏浚工程对通榆河水质的影响,于2012年6月8日、9月12日、12月6日,对泰东河沿线以及通榆河东台段进行调查取样,分析施工期间河体水质变化。结果表明,施工期间水质参数基本保持在Ⅱ~Ⅲ类。根据江苏省水环境监测中心盐城分中心2011年、2013年监测资料评价分析,泰东河河道疏浚后,清理了河床淤泥,提高了泰东河的行洪、抗洪以及通航能力,其水质的好转有效地改善了下游通榆河的水质,确保了饮水安全。 相似文献
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Yongyong Zhang Jun Xia Junfeng Chen Minghua Zhang 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,173(1-4):409-430
Water quantity and quality joint operation is a new mode in the present dams?? operation research. It has become a hot topic in governmental efforts toward integrated basin improvement. This paper coupled a water quantity and quality joint operation model (QCmode) and genetic algorithm with Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Together, these tools were used to explore a reasonable operation of dams and floodgates at the basin scale. Wenyu River Catchment, a key area in Beijing, was selected as the case study. Results showed that the coupled water quantity and quality model of Wenyu River Catchment more realistically simulates the process of water quantity and quality control by dams and floodgates. This integrated model provides the foundation for research of water quantity and quality optimization on dam operation in Wenyu River Catchment. The results of this modeling also suggest that current water quality of Wenyu River will improve following the implementation of the optimized operation of the main dams and floodgates. By pollution control and water quantity and quality joint operation of dams and floodgates, water quality of Wenyu river will change significantly, and the available water resources will increase by 134%, 32%, 17%, and 82% at the downstream sites of Sha River Reservoir, Lutong Floodgate, Xinpu Floodgate, and Weigou Floodgate, respectively. The water quantity and quality joint operation of dams will play an active role in improving water quality and water use efficiency in Wenyu River Basin. The research will provide the technical support for water pollution control and ecological restoration in Wenyu River Catchment and could be applied to other basins with large number of dams. Its application to the Wenyu River Catchment has a great significance for the sustainable economic development of Beijing City. 相似文献
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Assessment of temporal variation in water quality of some important rivers in middle Gangetic plains, India 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nipunika Rani Ravindra Kumar Sinha Kriteshwar Prasad Dilip Kumar Kedia 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,174(1-4):401-415
The study explains water quality of three important tributaries of the Ganga River in the middle Gangetic plains in India. Seasonal changes in the water quality of the studied rivers: Gandak, Ghaghra, and Sone were observed. During monsoon, several water quality parameters show considerable changes due to increased runoff from the catchments and other seasonal factors. Multivariate discriminant analysis delineated a few parameters responsible for temporal variation in water quality. Seasonal variation in water quality of the Gandak River was rendered by seven parameters??turbidity, sulfate, pH, phosphate, water temperature, total alkalinity, and sodium, while total alkalinity and water temperature were responsible for seasonal discrimination in water quality of Ghaghra River. Water temperature, turbidity, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, calcium, and phosphate were important for seasonal discrimination in water quality of Sone River. The seasonal changes in water quality of the rivers were due to seasonal effects and catchment characteristics. The discriminant functions classified most of the cases correctly. 相似文献
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以2016—2020年古泊善后河国家和省级地表水监测网水质例行监测数据为依据,采用水质指数法(WQI)对古泊善后河水质污染状况进行综合评价;基于水质评价结果,选取影响最大的两项指标CODMn和TP,于2020年10月对古泊善后河开展加密监测,调查分析污染来源。结果表明,2016—2020年古泊善后河水质波动变化较大,汛期降雨对水质下降影响明显,CODMn、TP、CODCr、氟化物和BOD5是影响古泊善后河水质的主要指标;加密监测期间,古泊善后河干流水质CODMn和TP指标浓度分别升高28.9%、38.3%,其中宿迁段升幅显著高于连云港段;支流水质超Ⅲ类比例为22.9%,劣Ⅴ比例为6.3%;部分乡镇生活污水直排和持续降雨将农田中高浓度污染物冲刷进河流支浜,是导致水质下降的主要原因。 相似文献
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为精准、客观、全面评价长江水环境质量和支撑长江大保护,通过研究制定一系列管理制度和技术规范,以优化调整的水环境质量监测网络为基础,建立了涉及管理制度、监测技术、质量控制和数据审核等方面的水质自动监测与采测分离手工监测相结合的网络运行机制。研究自动与手工监测的总磷前处理方式,实现了自动与手工监测数据的匹配和融合,并将融合数据应用于长江水环境质量评价、预警、考核与排名,实现了长江水环境质量监测网络的业务化运行。 相似文献
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