Mg-Al-Me (Me=La,Ce,Zr)复合氧化物制备及其除氟性能

采用双滴共沉淀-煅烧法制备Mg-Al-Me(Me=La,Ce,Zr)金属复合氧化物吸附剂,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对制备的吸附剂进行表征.采用批实验考察了吸附时间,初始氟浓度和共存离子(Cl~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)、CO_3~(2-)、HCO_3~-、PO_4~(3-))对氟吸附性能的影响.结果表明,3种吸附剂对氟吸附过程可用准二级动力学模型描述.3种吸附剂对氟吸附速率主要受液膜扩散速率、颗粒内扩散速率和吸附反应速率共同控制.等温吸附结果显示Mg-Al-La对氟吸附能力最大,MgAl-Ce次之,Mg-Al-Zr最小,3种材料对氟吸附规律均符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,其最大饱和吸附量分别为54.22、51.65、50.89 mg·g-1.共存离子对3种材料吸氟存在不同程度的竞争,其影响次序是Cl~-NO_3~-SO_4~(2-)CO_3~(2-)≈HCO_3~-PO_4~(3-).     

Effect of methylmercury on LPO levels, SH groups and activities of GSH-Px, SOD, XOD in liver of rats

ｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌａｎｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｈｕｍａｎｌｉｆｅ ,ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｏｆｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｆｏｒｐｅｏｐｌｅ.ＭｅＨｇｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｏｒｇａｎｉｃｌｉｐｉｄｓｏｌｕｂｌｅ ,ｈｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓ.Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｉｔｓｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｗｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｉｎｍａｎｙｆｉｅｌｄｓｂｙｒｅ…     

Protozoa of Lough Neagh,Northern Ireland,UK

ＰｒｏｔｏｚｏａｏｆＬｏｕｇｈＮｅａｇｈ，ＮｏｒｔｈｅｒｎＩｒｅｌａｎｄ，ＵＫ￥ＸｕＭｕｑｉ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＺｏｏｌｏｇｙ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，Ｃｈｉｎａ）ＢｒｉａｎＷｏｏｄ（Ｆｒｅｓ...     

Major ion chemistry and control of weathering of Bhimtal Lake, Humaun Himalaya, India

ＭａｊｏｒｉｏｎｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙａｎｄｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｆｗｅａｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｏｆＢｈｉｍｔａｌＬａｋｅ，ＨｕｍａｕｎＨｉｍａｌａｙａ，Ｉｎｄｉａ￥ＭａｎｐｒｅｅｔＳｉｎｇｈ；Ｂ．Ｋ．Ｄａｓ（ＣｅｎｔｒｅｏｆＡｄｖａｎｃｅｄＳｔｕｄｙｉｎＧｅｏｌｏｇ...     

Photodegradation of hydroxyfluorenes in ice and water: A comparison of kinetics,effects of water constituents,and phototransformation by-products

The photochemical behavior of organic pollutants in ice is poorly studied in comparison to aqueous photochemistry.Here we report a detailed comparison of ice and aqueous photodegradation of two representative OH-PAHs,2-hydroxyfluorene (2-OHFL) and 9-hydroxyfluorene (9-OHFL),which are newly recognized contaminants in the wider environment including colder regions.Interestingly,their photodegradation kinetics were clearly influenced by whether they reside in ice or water.Under the same simulated s...     

Macroinvertebrate assemblages of surface mine wetlands of Southwest Virginia,USA

ＭａｃｒｏｉｎｖｅｒｔｅｂｒａｔｅａｓｓｅｍｂｌａｇｅｓｏｆｓｕｒｆａｃｅｍｉｎｅｗｅｔｌａｎｄｓｏｆＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＶｉｒｇｉｎｉａ，ＵＳＡ￥ＤａｖｉｄＨ．Ｊｏｎｅｓ；ＲｏｂｅｒｔＢ．Ａｔｋｉｎｓｏｎ；ＪｏｈｎＣａｉｒｎｓ，Ｊｒ．（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍ...     

Effect of allelochemicals sustained-release microspheres on the ingestion,incorporation, and digestion abilities of Daphnia magna Straus

Allelochemicals sustained-release microspheres (ACs-SMs) exhibited great inhibition effect on algae,however,few studies have focused on ACs-SMs toxicity on invertebrate.In this study,the effects of single high-concentration ACs (15 mg/L,SH-ACs),repeated low-concentration ACs (3×5 mg/L,RL-ACs) and ACs-SMs containing 15 mg/L ACs exposure on the ingestion,incorporation,and digestion of Daphnia magna Straus (DS) were investigated by stable isotope¹⁵N labeling method.Meanwhile,the diversit...     

Relationship between bioaccumulation, distribution of METand lipid content of aquatic organisms

Ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｂｉｏａｃｃｕｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎ，ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＭＥＴａｎｄｌｉｐｉｄｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｆａｑｕａｔｉｃｏｒｇａｎｉｓｍｓＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｔａｏ；ＺｈｏｕＦｅｎｇｆａｎ；ＪｉｎＨｏｎｇｊｕｎ（Ｄｅｐａｒ...     

Molecular Detection of Adenoviruses in Lakes and Rivers of Goiânia,Goiás,Brazil

Adenoviruses are a highly important public health issue, since they are among the most persistent and ubiquitous viruses present in water and associated with a variety of clinical manifestations. The aim of this study was to use molecular techniques for the detection of adenovirus in public and recreational water supplies in Goiania, Brazil. From December 2007 to November 2008, 54 water samples were collected in 5 different sites in 2 lakes and 2 rivers of the city. The samples were filtered in a positively charged nylon membrane, and the DNA was extracted using the phenol–chloroform–isoamyl alcohol method. Semi-nested PCR was used to detect adenovirus DNA, and sequence analysis of the semi-nested PCR products was performed to identify the recovered viruses. Adenovirus DNA was detected in 43% (24 of 54) of samples collected. Considering all examined sites, MP1 presented the highest occurrence of adenovirus (6 positive from 10 collected samples), followed by MP2 (3 positive from 6 collected samples), JL (10 positive from 21 collected samples), VB (3 positive from 9 collected samples), and BB (2 positive from 8 collected samples), respectively. The methodology employed proved to be feasible, fast, low-cost, and suitable to be used as screening approach on adenovirus detection in water for public sanitation companies.     

（School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China）

Introduction B isphenol A (BPA ), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (CA S 80-05-07), is a representative m aterial am ong endocrine disrupting chem icals (ED Cs) and has been extensively used as a raw m aterial of epoxy and polycarbonate resins, and also a…     

Compound pollution of Cd,Pb,Cu,Zn,As in plant-soil system and its prevention

ＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＣｄ，Ｐｂ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ａｓｉｎｐｌａｎｔ－ｓｏｉｌｓｙｓｔｅｍａｎｄｉｔｓｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ￥ＷｕＹａｎｙｕ；ＷａｎｇＸｉｎ；ＬｉＹｉｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡ...