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燃煤锅炉脱硝催化剂再生技术研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简述了脱硝催化剂再生的市场背景,介绍了脱硝催化剂再生的方法以及催化剂活性的评价方法。综合分析了目前脱硝催化剂再生技术的原理及有效性,以中毒原因为线索介绍了目前主流的脱硝催化剂再生方案。 相似文献
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采用一步浸渍法和分步浸渍法分别制备了V_2O_5-WO_3-CeO_2/TiO_2催化剂,考查了其脱硝性能、抗SO_2中毒性能和脱硝活性稳定性,并通过SEM、EDS、XRD、激光拉曼等技术对催化剂进行了表征。实验结果表明:分步浸渍法制备的催化剂的脱硝活性优于一步浸渍法,且抗SO_2中毒能力更强;在m(V_2O_5)∶m(WO_3)∶m(CeO_2)∶m(TiO_2)=1∶5∶10∶100时催化剂脱硝活性最佳,且具有良好的脱硝活性稳定性。表征结果显示,分步浸渍法与一步浸渍法制备的催化剂晶型结构相差不大,而分步浸渍法制备的催化剂颗粒粒径更小、更均匀,催化剂中Ce、O、V和W元素的含量更高。 相似文献
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综述了SCR烟气脱硝钛载催化剂的研究进行,重点介绍了国内外TiO2载体原料、钒基活性组分、非钒基活性组分以及催化剂失活原因等方面的研究进展。采用低成本工业级TiO2或偏钛酸作为载体,可开发出催化活性温度低、高抗硫中毒和稳定性高的SCR脱硝催化剂,这对我国NOx污染的治理具有重要意义。 相似文献
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在氮气氛围下,采用温和的高温高压对模拟磺化沥青废水进行预处理,考察了预处理时间、温度和压力对磺化沥青可生物降解性的影响,得出最佳工艺条件为预处理时间40 min,预处理温度220 ℃,预处理压力7 MPa,采用最佳条件预处理后的磺化沥青废水经活性污泥处理后,COD去除率达80.0%,CODB/COD为0.82,一级反应速率常数达0.123 5 h-1。对预处理前后磺化沥青的表征结果显示,经高温高压处理后的磺化沥青主要成分仍是烷烃和芳香族化合物等,但发生了脱磺水解反应,长链烷烃和苯系物的含量大幅下降,低分子量直链烷烃含量升高。 相似文献
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Lemmens B Elslander H Vanderreydt I Peys K Diels L Oosterlinck M Joos M 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2007,27(11):1562-1569
Plasma gasification is an innovative technology for transforming high calorific waste streams into a valuable synthesis gas and a vitrified slag by means of a thermal plasma. A test program has been set up to evaluate the feasibility of plasma gasification and the impact of this process on the environment. RDF (refuse derived fuel) from carpet and textile waste was selected as feed material for semi-pilot gasification tests. The aim of the tests was: (1) to evaluate the technical feasibility of making a stable synthesis gas; (2) to characterize the composition of this synthesis gas; (3) to define a suitable after-treatment configuration for purification of the syngas and (4) to characterize the stability of the slag, i.e., its resistance to leaching for use as a secondary building material. The tests illustrate that plasma gasification can result in a suitable syngas quality and a slag, characterized by an acceptable leachability. Based on the test results, a further scale-up of this technology will be prepared and validation tests run. 相似文献
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Biogas utilized for energy production needs to be free from organic silicon compounds, as their burning has damaging effects on turbines and engines; organic silicon compounds in the form of siloxanes can be found in biogas produced from urban wastes, due to their massive industrial use in synthetic product, such as cosmetics, detergents and paints.Siloxanes removal from biogas can be carried out by various methods (Mona, 2009, Ajhar et al., 2010, Schweigkofler and Niessner, 2001); aim of the present work is to find a single practical and economic way to drastically and simultaneously reduce both the hydrogen sulphide and the siloxanes concentration to less than 1 ppm. Some commercial activated carbons previously selected (Monteleone et al., 2011) as being effective in hydrogen sulfide up taking have been tested in an adsorption measurement apparatus, by flowing the most volatile siloxane (hexamethyldisiloxane or L2) in a nitrogen stream, typically 100–200 ppm L2 over N2, through an activated carbon powder bed; the adsorption process was analyzed by varying some experimental parameters (concentration, grain size, bed height). The best activated carbon shows an adsorption capacity of 0.1 g L2 per gram of carbon. The next thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirms the capacity data obtained experimentally by the breakthrough curve tests.The capacity results depend on L2 concentration. A regenerative carbon process is then carried out by heating the carbon bed up to 200 °C and flushing out the adsorbed L2 samples in a nitrogen stream in a three step heating procedure up to 200 °C. The adsorption capacity is observed to degrade after cycling the samples through several adsorption–desorption cycles. 相似文献
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提出了在常温下以粉煤灰为主要原料,研制高强度复合材料的方法。探讨了物料的成分配比、混料、成型和干燥的过程参数,并确定了材料的各项性能指标。 相似文献
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电力机车在高海拔条件下运行初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在高海拔地区运行的电力机车,由于使用地点的气压低,机车内发热部件的散热、绝缘等性能受到了不良影响,因此对其发热部件的温升限值及各部件的绝缘耐受电压值要作相应的修正。而对与试验处于同一海拔高度运行的电力机车,则温升限值可以不作修正,各部件的绝缘耐受电压值不受此限制。 相似文献
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高层建筑物附近架空高压输电线路的走廊问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用镜像法实例计算了高层建筑物附近架空高压输电线路的工频电场和无线电干扰场强,并从电磁环评的角度对输电线路走廊的选择提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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将高硫高尘选择性催化还原(SCR)工艺应用于钢厂烧结烟气脱硝,分析了硫酸氢铵(ABS)的形成原因、影响因素及常规工艺控制,并提出了应对措施。研究结果表明,NH3、SO3和温度等是影响ABS生成的主要因素。最低连续喷氨温度应高于ABS分解温度且不低于310 ℃,可有效抑制ABS生成。根据数值模拟结果,在高温烟道至反应器入口的弯头处设置导流板可保证氨气均布。采用带前馈信号的串级控制模式调节喷氨量,控制催化剂吹灰器的时间频次,可有效防止催化剂失活和堵灰。工程实践结果显示,脱硝效率不低于94.1%,NOx排放质量浓度不高于36.5 mg/Nm3,符合设计要求。 相似文献
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