第三产业清洁生产指标体系

结合中国第三产业的发展状况，提出了风景区、酒店、高校的清洁生产内容，以及相应的清洁生产评价指标，指出第三产业涉及的行业多，各行业的清洁生产内容亦较多，应针对不同行业，建立相应的评价指标，完善评价指标体系，以促第三产业全面实行清洁生产，实施可持续发展战略。     

浅淡在中国第三产业的商业零售业中推进清洁生产

中国在第三产业的商业零售业开展清洁生产具有重大意义。结合北京市商业零售业调研情况,对行业内开展清洁生产进行了全面梳理和分析,简要总结了中国特别是北京市商业零售业清洁生产的现状和问题,并对政府和行业发展提出了一些建设性建议。     

论中国上市公司环境信息披露的现状及其完善

环境信息披露是上市公司信息披露制度的重要内容,是促进环境保护和可持续发展的重要举措.考察和分析了中国20家重污染行业上市公司2007年年报中环境信息披露的情况,并采用Sustainability公司制定的评分标准对中国3家通过可持续发展报告披露环境信息的上市公司进行了评分评级.最后,针对中国上市公司环境信息披露中存在的问题,提出了完善环境信息披露制度的若干建议.     

非均匀电动力学修复技术对土壤性质的影响

非均匀电动力学技术是正在发展中的环境修复技术，其特点之一是不破坏原有的环境系统。通过小型实验研究了非均匀电动力学及其运行方式对土壤性质的影响，分析了非均匀电动力学的作用机理和影响因素，同时研究了非均匀电动力学系统的能耗和运行特征。实验结果表明，采用合适的运行方式和运行参数，可以最大限度地保护土壤原有的特征，降低能量消耗，具有潜在的应用前景。     

上市公司环境信息披露机制简述

从中国环境信息披露的现状着手,简单介绍了上市公司环境信息披露的内容和形式,阐述了上市公司环境信息披露对环境保护的意义,并针对国内目前的企业环境信息披露存在的问题,提出了一些建议。     

论我国环境侵权救济法律制度的完善

环境侵权是随着工业化和城市化的发展而出现的新型侵权行为之一。随着中国经济的迅速发展，由环境污染和生态破坏造成的环境污染侵权现象及其救济已成为中国的一大社会问题。中国目前尚缺乏对环境侵权救济法律制度的全面深入研究，有关立法也不完善，而西方发达国家有关环境侵权救济法的理论和实践已经较为成熟。拟借鉴西方国家的环境侵权救济法律制度，并立足中国国情，提出了完善中国环境侵权救济法律制度的若干建议。     

运用现代化监控网络 提高环境监察效能

介绍了自动监控网络系统的组成功能和特点，并结合实际工作的应用，阐述了现代化监控系统在环境监察管理中的作用，同时论述了运用现代化监控网络提高环境监察效能的重要性与必要性。     

互联网与环境科学技术

互联网的普及对推动环境科学技术发展起着很大作用，一方面，全理利用网络的资源可以使科研工作事半功倍，另一方面，互联网逐渐成为环境技术的推广应用，环保设备产品宣传和销售中的重要环节，本文介绍与环境科学技术相关的网络资源，包括文献检索，软件和环境科学讨论组，数据库，环保技术设备信息平台等。     

推行环境标志 促进环境保护和经济发展

环境标志是一种体现环境保护要求的证明性商标，它向公众表示该产品在生产、流通、使用以及处理处置过程中对环境无害或危害极小。本文论述了环境标志的意义和作用，简要介绍了国外环境标志的发展动态，探讨了中国环境标志的建立和发展，评述了中国环境标志制度的特色和中国首批标志产品。     

网络版论文摘要

企业环境报告发展现状的国内外对比———以宝钢集团和日本的Brother集团为例张振华林逢春(华东师范大学环境科学系,上海200062)从环境报告的发布对象、法律法规、环境报告指南等方面对企业环境报告的国内外发布状况进行了比较,并对日本Brother公司及中国宝钢两个企业环境报告进行了详细的对比分析。指出中国企业环境报告书的发布水平与发达国家相比有较大差距。关键词企业环境报告可持续发展报告信息披露耕地生态环境价值测算与环境质量控制潘玲玲1张燕2彭补拙2(1.中国科技大学继续教育学院,安徽合肥230052;2.南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏…     

适于环境容量初始配置的两步削减模型及应用

在由目标总量控制向容量总量控制的过渡时期,现有排污量往往超过区域的环境容量.因此,确定企业排污削减的比例,成为该时期环境容量初始配置的核心任务.以公平与效率为基本原则,构建了由法定削减与公平削减组成的两步削减模型,并联合应用模糊聚类分析法和层次分析法对模型参数进行求解,在太仓经济开发区环境容量的初始分配中进行了运用.模型的建构思路与求解方法可为相关的环境管理者提供参考.     

Evaluating China’s regional energy and environmental efficiency by considering three internal parallel industries

With the rapid development of China’s economy, high energy consumption and high pollution emission have become serious problems. To solve these problems, many studies have been done to evaluate energy and environmental efficiency, as the results can provide valuable information to improve performance. However, the previous research mainly evaluates China’s regional energy and environmental efficiency by considering each region’s industry as a whole system, ignoring the internal structure. In reality, each region mainly includes three parallel types of industry: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Therefore, this paper provides a parallel data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach to evaluate China’s regional energy and environment efficiency by considering these parallel industrial systems. The following findings can be obtained based on the empirical results: (1) the overall energy efficiency of China is low, and the inefficiency of the economic system is mainly sourced from the lower energy and environmental performance of the primary industry and the tertiary industry. (2) the introduction of the environmental variable (CO₂) leads to the increase of some backward areas’ efficiencies. (3) the energy efficiency of each provincial region is different, and most of them have their own inefficient industries. (4) the total factor productivity of China is declining, mainly because of the decline of technical efficiency.

     

Environmental Pollution Liability Insurance in China: In Need of Strong Government Backing

Environmental pollution liability insurance was officially introduced in China only in 2006, as part of new market-based approaches for managing environmental risks. By 2012, trial applications of pollution insurance had been launched in 14 provinces and cities. More than ten insurance companies have entered the pollution insurance market with their own products and contracts. Companies in environmentally sensitive sectors and high-risk industries bought pollution insurance, and a few successful compensation cases have been reported. Still, pollution insurance faces a number of challenges in China. The absence of a national law weakens the legal basis of pollution insurance, and poor technical support stagnates further implementation. Moreover, current pollution insurance products have limited risk coverage, high premium rates, and low loss ratios, which make them fairly unattractive to polluters. Meanwhile, low awareness of environmental and social liabilities leads to limited demand for pollution insurance products by industrial companies. Hence, the pollution insurance market is not yet flourishing in China. To improve this situation, this economic instrument needs stronger backing by the Chinese state.     

济南市固体废物污染防治规划方法

以《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》和可持续发展战略思想为指导,以济南市为背景,研究了在新形势下如何进行城市固体废物污染防治规划。     

农业非点源污染控制技术环境经济评价

采用费用效益分析方法建立评价指标体系,对上海青浦地区实施的化肥和农药减量非点源控制技术进行环境经济评价,并就环境效益的货币化进行重点探讨.试图为农业非点源污染控制措施制定提供依据.     

Dwindling regional environmental pollution through industrial structure adjustment and higher education development

This paper uses Chinese provincial data from 2006 to 2021 as a sample period to study the relationship between higher education development, industrial structure adjustment, and environmental pollution. Conclusions were as follows: (1) the industry structure adjustment can reduce environmental pollution in Chinese regions except eastern, and the increase in the proportion of the tertiary industry will increase pollution emissions in the eastern region. (2) Although there is a negative correlation between higher education and environmental pollution in China, it is not significant. From different regions, the coefficients in the eastern are positive which means aggravated environmental pollution, and the coefficients in the central region are not significant, but higher education in the western region improves environmental pollution. (3) Urbanization has a significant moderating effect on the national and regional environmental pollution, but in the central and western regions, it is smaller than the eastern region; although environmental regulation has a certain inhibitory effect on environmental pollution, the coefficient in the eastern region is significantly positive, and there is a situation of “more pollution, more control.” Further, the increase of foreign direct investment will aggravate environmental pollution; although the elasticity coefficient in the eastern region is negative, there is a trend of improving environmental pollution, but it is not significant. The study holds promising implications for the development of policies related to education, industry, and the environment. Through the research on the relationship between the three, exploring and improving the regional environmental pollution level from the perspective of higher education and industrial structure have important practical significance for the regional green development.

     

有毒化学品销毁设施的环境保护

销毁有毒化学品时最重要的是确保人员安全与健康，以及生态环境安全。因此，其销毁活动必须遵守严格的安全与环保规定。介绍了有毒化学品销毁设施的安全与环境设计标准、控制工艺废弃物，尤其是有毒废气的具体做法，以及销毁设施内部、作业区附近的环境监测方案。这些环境保护措施同样也适用于其他有毒化学品销毁设施。     

Locating industrial VOC sources with aircraft observations

Observation and characterization of environmental pollution, focussing on Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), in a high-risk industrial area, are particularly important in order to provide indications on a safe level of exposure, indicate eventual priorities and advise on policy interventions. The aim of this study is to use the Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME) method to measure VOCs, directly coupled with atmospheric measurements taken on a small aircraft environmental platform, to evaluate and locate the presence of VOC emission sources in the Marghera industrial area. Lab analysis of collected SPME fibres and subsequent analysis of mass spectrum and chromatograms in Scan Mode allowed the detection of a wide range of VOCs. The combination of this information during the monitoring campaign allowed a model (Gaussian Plume) to be implemented that estimates the localization of emission sources on the ground.     

汽车制造项目环境影响评价技术要点分析

本文在实际开展汽车制造项目环境影响评价的基础上,对汽车制造项目生产工艺及产污环节进行梳理,重点对废气、废水、固废、噪声源强核算过程和方法进行解析,对污染防治措施论证内容进行探讨,同时从清洁生产水平分析、政策相符性分析等方面的技术要点进行总结整理,梳理了目前汽车制造项目环评文件编制的要点核心,指出汽车整车制造项目环境影响评价中应关注的重点问题,主要在于挥发性有机废气源强和含氮、磷及重金属废水源强核算、物料平衡等,为下阶段汽车制造项目建设和环境管理提供参考。     

宁波-舟山海域入海污染物环境容量研究

在宁波-舟山海域数值模拟潮流场的基础上,建立了该海域各污染源的响应系数场,计算了主要污染源COD、无机氮和活性磷酸盐的分担率场,及各污染源和控制单元的环境容量.研究结果将为该海域入海污染物总量控制提供科学依据.