Pre- and perinatal findings in partial trisomy 7q resulting from balanced parental translocations t(7;21) and t(4;7)

We report on a fetus and a newborn, both with partial trisomy 7q21→qter due to different familial translocations, t(7;21)(q21.2;p12) and t(4;7)(q35;q21.2). Postmortem examination of the 19-week-old female fetus disclosed dysmorphic features, cleft palate, anomalies of the great vessels, intestinal malrotation and uterus bicornis. The newborn girl revealed a pattern of minor anomalies, cleft palate, cerebellar hypoplasia, and anomalies of pancreas, gall bladder and appendix. The clinical findings in three other reported fetuses with partial trisomy 7q described so far are reviewed. A duplication 7q21→qter, as found in the propositi, has only been described in 11 patients who all had a concurrent partial monosomy. Patient 1 is particularly interesting since she is, to our knowledge, the first reported case with pure trisomy 7q21/22→qter. We reviewed the phenotype of the previously described patients, compared it with the propositae, and summarized the clinical features of pure trisomy 7q21/22→qter. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

3M公司与3P计划

３Ｍ公司是全球著名的跨国企业,公司的长期目标是坚持持续发展,它采取了一系列措施来保护环境,其中最为著名的是７０年代创先推出的一套工业废弃物减量计划,即“３Ｐ”计划。推行１８年中,３Ｍ公司共实施了４２００个“３Ｐ”项目,每年减少５．９×１０＾５ｔ污染物,节省了７．１亿美元。其中“全球废气排放降低计划”,预计在２０００年将３Ｍ公司在美国的废气排放总量降低到６．２ＭＭＬＢＳ,并且使废料产生量降低５０％,     

(3R,4S)-Methyl-3-heptanol,the trail pheromone of the ant Leptogenys diminuta

We wish to thank Prof. V. Schurig (Tübingen) for lending us the columns for preliminary studies, and Prof. K. Mori (Tokyo), N. Frighetto and R. T. S. Frighetto (Erlangen) for optically active samples of 4-methyl-3-heptanol. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.     

Pd基双金属催化剂对2,4-D的液相催化加氢脱氯

以CeO₂为载体,采用浸渍法分别合成了负载型Pd基催化剂（Pd/CeO₂,Pd-Fe/CeO₂,Pd-Co/CeO₂和Pd-Cu/CeO₂）,并用于水中2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的催化加氢脱氯.使用等离子体发射光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和X-射线光电子能谱仪和CO化学吸附对材料进行表征.结果表明,CeO₂作为载体可有效分散金属颗粒,双金属间的协同作用改善了其催化性能.其中Pd-Fe双金属催化剂具有相对优异的催化效果,随着Fe负载量的增加,Pd-Fe/CeO₂的催化活性先升后降.2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的催化脱氯以同步脱氯和逐步脱氯2种方式同时进行.