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1.
赵艳玲  宋元宁 《安全》2002,23(3):6-9
由于铝厂生产的特殊性,在生产过程中存在有害因素及危险因素,有害因素主要有粉尘危害、毒物危害、高温危害和噪声危害,危险因素主要有机械伤害、高处坠落、电气伤害和火灾爆炸危险等.对有害因素及危险因素的分析有利于指导安全生产.  相似文献   

2.
铝厂的职业危害有哪些?   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于铝厂生产的特殊性,在生产过程中存在有害因素及危险因素,有害因素主要有粉尘危害、毒物危害、高温危害和噪声危害,危险因素主要有机械伤害,高处坠落、电气伤害和火灾爆炸危险等。  相似文献   

3.
安全评价中对化工典型生产过程的火灾爆炸危险性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1引言 安全评价工作的第一步就是要对被评价对象(系统)存在的危险、危害因素进行分析,确定其存在的主要危险、危害因素的种类、分布及可能产生的危险、危害方式和途径.危险、危害因素分析是安全评价的重要环节和基础,分析是否全面、准确、科学合理,将直接影响到评价结果的正确性.  相似文献   

4.
分析了涂装行业存在的主要危险危害,如火灾爆炸、毒物危害、粉尘危害、静电危害和噪声危害等,指出了目前存在的问题,从宏观上提出了解决这些问题的办法。  相似文献   

5.
分析了影响电梯安全运行的危险危害因素,通过采取一些技术措施和管理措施消除危险危害因素的影响,达到电梯安全运行的目的。  相似文献   

6.
码头油品泄漏扩散事故危险危害评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用“泄漏扩散”模型对某码头油品泄漏扩散事故危险危害程度进行了评价,得到了爆炸危险区域和中毒危害区域的面积,为码头制定应急救援预案提供了依据.  相似文献   

7.
赵治洪  徐艳丽  郭海韬 《安全》2009,30(10):34-37
本文介绍了危害因素识别的范围、危害因素识别风险评价的步骤,从确定危害因素识别风险评价工作组、收集资料、建立危害因素清单、确定重要危险场所、风险评价和风险控制、风险沟通、动态危害识别、评审风险控制措施等方面简要阐述了在HSE体系建设中如何实施危害因素识别和风险评价。  相似文献   

8.
<正>2014年12月10日,国家安全监管总局发布《企业安全生产风险公告六条规定》(总局令第70号),要求企业公开自身安全生产危险危害因素信息。该规定明确要求,生产经营单位必须在企业醒目位置、存在安全生产风险的岗位、重大危险源和存在严重职业病危害的场所、有重大事故隐患和较大危险的场所和设施设备上,公告相关危险危害因素及应对措施。  相似文献   

9.
《安全与健康》2001,(3):12-14
1.什么是危险化学品登记注册制度? 危险化学登记注册就是危险化学品的生产企业、进出口企业、使用企业对其生产、进出口和使用的危险化学品到指定的部门进行申报,明确其职责和义务,制订化学危害预防和控制的措施,领取登记注册证书;同时,有关主管部门对申报企业的生产、经营和管理条件进行审查,指导并规范其化学品安全管理的过程。 2.危险化学品登记注册制度对企业的基本要求是什么? 生产企业必须对化学品的危害性进行鉴别与分类,并对其中的危险化学品进行登记注册; 将危险化学品的危害和生产场所的危害向作业人员公开; 为用…  相似文献   

10.
一、十大技术原则1.消除原则。采取有效措施,消除一切危险、危害因素,彻底整改危险、危害源。2.预防原则。当不能彻底消除危险、危害时,采取预防措施。3.减弱原则。在无法消除和预防的情况下,采取减弱措施。3.减弱原则。在无法消除和预防的情况下,采取关弱措施。4.隔  相似文献   

11.
易燃易爆危险物质泄漏扩散仿真及其应用的研究   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
以某轻烃厂泄漏事故为研究对象,研制并开发了一个事故后果仿真软件(PCIMS).针对仿真过程中存在的问题,如模型的复杂性、参数的不确定性等提出了处理方法.通过具体生产装置的泄漏扩散后果分析,演示了PCIMS的仿真结果  相似文献   

12.
A Transportation Risk Analysis (TRA) tool has been used to accurately assess the risk associated to a variety of road and rail transportation cases representative of hazardous materials transport by land in Sicily. Due to the high risk level, some risk mitigation options have been investigated: the possibility of changing route and/or transport modalities have been examined for each transportation activity, all the combinations of road, rail and intermodal (road+rail) transport have been calculated and that minimising the risk has been identified with the aid of the TRA tool.  相似文献   

13.
Flame Retardation and Smoke Suppression of PVC   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
FlameRetardationandSmokeSuppressionofPVCWangZhengzhou;D.D.Drysdale(UnitofFireSafetyEngineeringUnivesityofEdinburghEdinburghEH...  相似文献   

14.
根据隧道施工地质灾害成因与特性,对隧道施工地质灾害进行分类,并对其特点进行分析,提出隧道施工地质灾害防治原则。在建立隧道施工地质灾害监测与预警系统的基础上,对常见灾害中的塌方、涌水、突泥、瓦斯爆炸、岩爆等现象提出防治措施,旨在为隧道安全施工提供参考。  相似文献   

15.
孟庆峰 《环境与发展》2020,(2):26-26,28
本文首先介绍了我国当前的河湖水环境现状,分析了我国水资源存在的一系列问题,主要问题包括水体污染和富营养化;河湖面积严重萎缩,河湖水的功能逐渐退化;难以降解的有机污染物污染量加大。有针对性地提出了改善我国河湖水环境的管理以及治理模式,进一步落实了保护河湖水环境工作,加强水资源周围生态环境的文明建设,实现河湖水环境的可持续发展。  相似文献   

16.
介绍了喷嘴实验室的发展情况和武钢技术中心喷嘴试验室建设要求 ,进行了喷嘴夹持及升降调节安全自动操作装置的方案选择、结构设计及主要几何计算 ,分析了它的特点  相似文献   

17.
In this study, performances of Iranian thermal power plants have been assessed with respect to human factors such as job stress, satisfaction and security through data envelopment analysis (DEA). In the first step performance of power plants (DMUs) have been evaluated considering traditional production factors including installed capacity, internal consumption and fuel consumption as inputs and gross production as output (model 1). In the next step, model 1 is expanded to include three above mentioned human factors (model 2). Power plants have been ranked based on their relative efficiency scores in both models. Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients between relative efficiency scores and rankings of power plants in two models have been calculated. The results show that efficiency scores and rankings of power plants in two models are quite different indicating that mentioned human factors have direct impact on overall performance of generation companies and that if we were to use just traditional factors it would not reflect the optimum efficiency of the DMUs. Finally, job security has been found as the most effective human factor in Iranian power plants. This is the first study that presents an integrated approach for assessment of electric power plants considering job stress, security and satisfaction. And it is shown that these human factors play important role in overall performance of generation companies.  相似文献   

18.
When two or more pool fires burn in such close proximity of one another that they can influence each other, they are termed ‘multiple pool fires’ (MPF). The characteristics and the structure of MPFs are significantly different from that of stand-alone pool fires. Even though MPFs have known to occur fairly often in chemical process industries, much lesser work has been done towards simulation, modeling and control of MPFs as compared to stand-alone pool fires.This paper is perhaps the first-ever attempt at surveying the MPF state-of-the-art. It recounts MPF accidents and catalogs the controlled experiments that have been done to understand the mechanism and impact of MPFs. Attempts to model MPFs have been assessed and possible ways to manage MPFs have been touched upon.  相似文献   

19.
介绍了遂昌金矿通风系统的现状及测定结果,找出了该系统存在的问题,并提出相应的改进措施。  相似文献   

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