电子商务在我国环保市场中应用前景展望

针对目前我国信息产业飞速发展而环保技术服务业相对落后的情况，本文分析了电子商务在我国环保技术设备网上交易、环境工程项目网上招投标、环保技术网上支持及其他方面的应用前景及展望。     

环保策略下我国跨境电商的良性生态系统的构建

<正>我国跨境电商贸易做为对外贸易的重要组成部分,占比逐年增加。电子商务生态系统构建,有利于各要素充分利用资源,开展互利合作,提高经济效益和共生利润,促进电子商务深入发展。基于环保视域下跨境电商生态系统构建,是当前对外贸易新形势的客观要求,也是跨境电商加快发展的迫切需要。胡涵清著《信息技术创新及应用对电子商务生态系统的影响研究》一书,概述信息技术各分支在电子商务系统的应用现状,重点剖析技术升级和创新对于电子商务系统发展的良性促进,延伸到电子商务生态系统的构建要素和结构模式,更加需要充分依托信息技术的应用。     

膜分离技术在环保中的应用研究和进展

膜分离技术是一种高效、低能耗和易操作的分离技术，在环保中有着广阔的应用前景。本文在介绍膜分离技术的基础上，对膜分离技术在环保中的应用研究和进展状况进行了综述。并概括了膜分离技术中最新应用开发动向，并对膜分离技术在环保中的应用前景作了展望。     

深入贯彻落实党的十七大精神全力推进环境保护历史性转变——在2008年全国环保厅局长会议上的讲话

2008年是全面贯彻落实党的十七大精神的第一年，也是改革开放30周年和国家环保机构独立设置20周年。新年伊始，我们召开全国环保厅局长会议和全国环保系统党风廉政建设工作会议，曾培炎副总理向会议致信，充分肯定了两年来环保工作成绩，对今后的环保工作提出了明确要求，我们要认真落实。这次全国环保厅局长会议的主要任务是深入贯彻党的十七大精神和中央经济工作会议的要求，分析当前的环境保护形势，总结过去两年来环保工作取得的新进展，研究部署今后三年特别是2008年的环保工作。     

赴欧钻井环保培训考察报告

中国石油天然气总公司赴欧钻井环保培训考察团介绍了对法、荷两国钻井环保领域的考察情况。本文全面地介绍了欧洲国家极强烈的环保意识和日益严格的环保标准和管理，专业地介绍了一些欧洲大石油公司清洁生产和处理污染的具体措施，最后，就中国的钻井环保提出了一些建议。     

中华环保联合会成立两周年

中华环保联合会成立两周年大会在京举行，会上公布了2006—2007年我国环保民间组织的发展情况及目前取得的成果。中华环保联合会在过去两年中不断壮大，已拥有个人会员1275位，主要包括政府官员、NGO组织成员、公司职员等。联合会加强与各个环保民间组织的交流和合作，成为政府和公众之间开展环保事业的重要纽带。     

浅谈卫星通信技术在环境保护中的应用

本文简述了卫星通信技术作为高新技术在环保实践中的应用，环保工作者应主动学习和了解这一技术，为经济建设和环保事业作出更大贡献。     

环保催化剂的研究进展

环保催化剂在解决环境污染问题上具有很大的潜力，本文主要介绍了环保催化剂应用研究进展，并指出了催化剂技术的发展趋势和前景。     

适合国际化大都市的环保执法工作新机制探讨

环保执法是政府环境保护行政主管部门对环境保护工作统一监督管理的主要抓手之一，是实现环境质量根本好转的重要手段，文章从环保法律体系、环保法制建设、政府环境管理体制、市区两级环保部门执法现状等方面，分析了上海市环保执法的现状及存在的问题。从完善环境保护法律法规、强化经济手段、解决环保执法监督机制和工作机制，实行执法效能评估、健全环保执法监督制约机制等方面，提出了建设性的对策建议。     

区县级环境保护网络信息管理系统的开发与实现

本文针对区县级环保机构的任务繁重、工作量大、业务面广的特点开发了计算机网络信息管理系统，在实际应用中，收到了良好的效果。不仅加强了环保管理工作的规范化、有序化，而且加大了环保管理工作的力度，将环保管理提高到一个新的高度。     

建阳市餐饮娱乐业环境污染问题分析与综合防治

分析了建阳市餐饮娱乐业环境污染的几个方面以及造成污染的原因，从政策法规、行政管理、技术改造等方面提出了对策。     

The Process Analysis Method of selecting indicators to quantify the sustainability performance of a business operation

This paper describes a method for assessing the degree of sustainability of a business operation, in terms of indicators related to the sustainability impacts of its particular activities. The Process Analysis Method considers the impact on the capital residing in the three domains: the environment, the economy and the domain of human/social capital. It is found, using the Brundtland definition of sustainability, that these impacts can be related to two business perspectives: (1) Resource efficiency, which measures the effectiveness of conversion of natural, financial, human and social capital; (2) Fairness in benefit which describes how fairly the benefits and disbenefits of changes in the three domains are distributed amongst stakeholders.The method requires a complete review of the activities of the business within an appropriately defined system boundary, in order to make an inventory of activities which affect the capital stores of value; those effects are found to relate to the business perspectives. The effects of these activities on stakeholders are identified, and those which are deemed to be significant are characterised by issues: these determine the selection of indicators whose values are given by metrics. The methodology thus enables the development of a comprehensive set of sustainability indicators and metrics for the particular business operation. The set of indicators will be similar for businesses with similar activities, so the methodology facilitates comparison and benchmarking. Further, the value of a particular indicator can be traced back through the analysis to a particular business process, which is especially helpful in guiding remedial action, since cause is linked to effect by the method.     

循环经济在上海大屯能源股份有限公司的实践

文章介绍了上海大屯能源股份有限公司的基本情况、主要企业、主要污染物的排放现状及其对循环经济的实践;提出了企业只有增强经济与环境和谐发展的意识,走循环经济发展之路,在商业目标和环境目标间寻求最佳的平衡点,才更具有竞争力。     

A method for evaluating the overall technical and economic performance of environmental innovations in production cycles

As is demonstrated by a great deal of scientific literature on the subject, an ever-increasing number of businesses are adopting cleaner production as a strategy to minimise the impact of their activities and their products on the environment. However, the range of approaches which are grouped together and given the common name ‘cleaner production’ is quite broad and diversified and includes a variety of innovative solutions that lead to very different results. Indeed, varying results have been obtained; the improvements in that industry has achieved in its environmental performance, both on a single business basis and in the overall product life cycle, as well as in the financial and economic returns. The present study proposes a quantitative method of classification, cleaner production innovations based on technical and economic criteria. The method proposed here is based on improvements made to the environment and the economic benefits to both the single business and to the overall socio-economic system as well as on the inter-relations between these variables.     

Emerging design strategies in sustainable production and consumption of textiles and clothing

This study contributes to current knowledge of sustainability in textile and clothing production and consumption. When the textile and clothing industry aims to promote sustainability, the main change factors have been linked to eco-materials and ethical issues in production. At present, however, business models are mainly linked with a large volume of sales and production. Although industrial development has moved toward smaller environmental impact, production as well as consumption has increased to levels where the benefits of technological development are reduced. A change is thus needed to reach a systemic transformation, not only in production but also in consumption. The aim of this paper is to open up the discussion on opportunities for radical change in this industry. The paper presents ways to rethink and redesign business in the textile and clothing field by offering an overview on several design strategies that exist today in niche markets. Furthermore we evaluate how interested consumers are in these design strategies and discuss the opportunities these design approaches offer to sustainable development through new value creation.     

Organisational behaviour and strategies in the adoption of certified management systems: an analysis of the Spanish hotel industry

While the literature over the last ten years has dealt with the implementation of quality, environmental and other management systems in terms of the interest aroused and results obtained, little has been written about organisational behaviour and the extent to which such standards have been adopted in the service sector. The present article explores these variables in the hotel industry, based on information collected from 403 hotels. The empirical analysis conducted evinces significant differences in behaviour and penetration between the service and manufacturing sectors, as well as between the implementation of management systems and the introduction of other business practices in the hotel industry. The results shed light on the importance of implementing certified management systems for conducting the hotel business.     

ISO 14001 certification in Brazil: motivations and benefits

Why do firms seek the ISO 14001 certification? This study presents a survey with 63 Brazilian companies from the chemical, mechanical and electronic industries. A Structural Equations Model (SEM) analyzed the relations between motivations and benefits related to the certification. An exploratory factor analysis identified four sources of motivation: reaction to pressures from the external stakeholders; proaction in expectation of future business concerns; legal concerns; and internal influences. Four dimensions characterized the benefits of an ISO 14001 certification: operational changes; financial impacts; relationship with business stakeholders (customers, competitors, suppliers); and relationship with societal stakeholders (government, society and NGOs). The motivations appear in two levels. Internal and legal motivations are the first level (antecedents), while reactive and proactive motivations are second level (consequents). Internal motivations explain reactive and proactive motivations and production benefits. Legal motivations explain proactive motivations, financial benefits, and benefits in relationships with societal stakeholders.     

上海市大气羰基化合物水平研究

建立乙腈-水-四氢呋喃三元梯度洗脱方法,利用HPLC-UV分离定量22种羰基化合物,并成功地分离了丙酮和丙烯醛.选取了2个采样点(工业区和商业区)对上海市大气中的羰基化合物进行了研究.结果表明,甲醛、乙醛、丙酮和2-丁酮(C1-C4羰基化合物)是上海市大气浓度较高的化合物,它们分别占羰基化合物总量的78.95%(工业区)和77.63%(商业区).在工业区,甲醛、乙醛、丙酮和2-丁酮的平均浓度分别为10.36、15.32、9.95和4.56μg/m3;在商业区,它们的平均浓度分别为10.00、10.04、7.80和2.81μg/m3.工业区的C1-C4羰基化合物平均水平要高于商业区.羰基化合物总量亦是工业区(53.64μg/m3)高于商业区(41.96μg/m3).羰基化合物的昼夜变化在工业区和商业区也比较一致,均是早高峰和晚上这2个时段的浓度很高,而其它时段较低.     

Collaborative activity with business partners for improvement of product environmental performance using LCA

Collaborative activities with business partners have potential to improve environmental performance of product and life cycle assessment (LCA) is an essential technique to implement eco-design of product and production process. However, collection of LCA data from supply chain is a major issue for LCA practitioners. We propose a Supply Chain Collaboration Model (SCCM), which is a framework for collecting producer-specific LCA data from business partners and for promoting improvement activity of product environmental performance. We demonstrate the practicability of the SCCM using three case studies. In each case study, two or three partner companies organized a product improvement project and carried out process analysis techniques such as LCA and material flow cost accounting (MFCA). As a result, improvement activities from the economical standpoint could provide an incentive for business partners to collect LCA data, and thus the SCCM is an effective framework for eco-design.     

Forest biorefineries - A business opportunity for the Finnish forest cluster

Bioenergy and biomass-based products offer the greatest new opportunities for diversifying business in the forest cluster. In particular, biorefineries, which can be integrated into the pulp and paper industry, seem to have immense future potential. This article aims to explore the biorefinery concept and related new products and business operations, as well as new business strategies and company models, which are part of the biorefinery value chain. These factors, which contribute to the establishment and success of forest biorefineries, were examined using internet survey responses and compared between Scandinavia, North America and South America. This article looks at the results of the survey - primarily from the Finnish perspective - to help identify competitive advantages upon which successful business operations in the Finnish forest cluster can be built.According to the survey, the outlooks for technical and raw material choices, as well as barriers to biorefinery diffusion, are very similar in all the studied areas. Biorefineries and related energy products are considered the way to sustainably guarantee the forest cluster’s success. An increase in the price of oil motivates the development of forest biorefineries and wood-based biofuels; however, it is obvious that there is a need to revaluate from a fresh perspective the utilisation of wood and the wood-refining chain in the forest cluster.The survey respondents consider wood-based biofuel and chemical production a serious business opportunity for the forest cluster. In Finland, there is a strong confidence in the production of biofuels. However, all the countries included in the study trust in their own national strengths and in their chance to be a leading actor in the forest biorefinery business worldwide. The forest biorefinery business seems to have market potential, and global competition can thus be expected.