共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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分析了国内外超超临界锅炉高温管内氧化皮的研究现状,对高温受热面管内氧化皮的分析方法进行了归类,指出了目前的研究存在的不足之处。对目前的试验研究给予了建议,为进一步对高温管道的抗氧化性研究提供了发展方向,同时对提高机组的安全稳定运行具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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介绍了生物质直接燃烧发电技术原理及其设备的工作过程,着重讨论了生物质锅炉燃烧过程中的燃料收集和存储、送料堵塞以及受热面结焦等问题,并提出了优化运行和提高锅炉效率的改进措施。 相似文献
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介绍了2×650 MW超临界机组“W”火焰锅炉燃烧系统组成及特性,指出影响煤粉炉燃烧的主要因素有炉膛温度、煤粉的浓度和细度、燃煤挥发分及燃煤发热量等.分析了燃用煤质偏离设计值时,“W”火焰超临界锅炉燃烧状况,并给出了调整方案. 相似文献
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超临界水氧化法处理有机污染物 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
介绍了超临界水氧化法处理有机污染物的基本原理,工艺流程和应用实例及使用范围,对比分析了超临界水氧化法与焚烧法处理有机污染物的技术特点,经济实用性,指明了超临界水氧化法作为一种有效的有机污染物处理方法,在化工环保等领域将具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Islam MR Joardder MU Hasan SM Takai K Haniu H 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2011,31(9-10):2142-2149
In this study on the basis of lab data and available resources in Bangladesh, feasibility study has been carried out for pyrolysis process converting solid tire wastes into pyrolysis oils, solid char and gases. The process considered for detailed analysis was fixed-bed fire-tube heating pyrolysis reactor system. The comparative techno-economic assessment was carried out in US$ for three different sizes plants: medium commercial scale (144 tons/day), small commercial scale (36 tons/day), pilot scale (3.6 tons/day). The assessment showed that medium commercial scale plant was economically feasible, with the lowest unit production cost than small commercial and pilot scale plants for the production of crude pyrolysis oil that could be used as boiler fuel oil and for the production of upgraded liquid-products. 相似文献
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分级燃烧技术是较为成熟的电站锅炉降氮燃烧技术,通过将炉膛二次风重新分配,使燃料经历富燃料和富氧两个过程,有效抑制了NOx的形成.台山电厂2号锅炉是典型的亚临界汽包炉,应用分级燃烧原理的低氮燃烧系统,降低了主燃区的氧浓度和温度,将炉膛出口NOx浓度由400 mg/m3降低到150 mg/m3,减排效果显著. 相似文献
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Sven Andersson Evalena W. Blomqvist Linda Bäfver Frida Jones Kent Davidsson Jan Froitzheim Martin Karlsson Erik Larsson Jesper Liske 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(1):67-78
Sulfur recirculation is a new technology for reducing boiler corrosion and dioxin formation. It was demonstrated in full-scale tests at a Waste to Energy plant in Göteborg (Sweden) during nearly two months of operation. Sulfur was recirculated as sulfuric acid from the flue gas cleaning back to the boiler, thus creating a sulfur loop.The new technology was evaluated by extensive measurement campaigns during operation under normal conditions (reference case) and operation with sulfur recirculation. The chlorine content of both fly ash and boiler ash decreased and the sulfur content increased during the sulfur recirculation tests. The deposit growth and the particle concentration decreased with sulfur recirculation and the dioxin concentration (I-TEQ) of the flue gas was reduced by approximately 25%. Sulfuric acid dew point measurements showed that the sulfuric acid dosage did not lead to elevated SO3 concentrations, which may otherwise induce low temperature corrosion.In the sulfur recirculation corrosion probe exposures, the corrosion rate decreased for all tested materials (16Mo3, Sanicro 28 and Inconel 625) and material temperatures (450 °C and 525 °C) compared to the reference exposure. The corrosion rates were reduced by 60–90%. Sulfur recirculation prevented the formation of transition metal chlorides at the metal/oxide interface, formation of chromate and reduced the presence of zinc in the corrosion products. Furthermore, measured corrosion rates at 525 °C with sulfur recirculation in operation were similar or lower compared to those measured at 450 °C material temperature in reference conditions, which corresponds to normal operation at normal steam temperatures. This implies that sulfur recirculation allows for higher steam data and electricity production without increasing corrosion. 相似文献
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Characterization of spent AA household alkaline batteries 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The aim of this work is identification of the structural components of actual domestic spent alkaline AA batteries, as well as quantification of some of their characteristics. Weight, humidity, ash content, zinc and zinc oxide on anode, manganese on cathode and other metals, potassium hydroxide on the internal components and heating values for papers, anode and cathode were determined in several batteries. As expected, cathode, anode and the steel can container are the main contributors to the 23.5 g average weight of the batteries. Cathode is also the major contributor to the positive heating value of the batteries as well as to the heavy metals content. Mercury was detected in very low levels in these mercury-free batteries. Zinc and zinc oxide amounts in the anodes are highly variable. Results obtained were compared to information on alkaline batteries in the literature from 1993 to 1995; and a positive evolution in their manufacture is readily apparent. Data from the producer of batteries shows some small discrepancies relative to the results of this experimental work. 相似文献