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1.
“双碳”目标的提出,对我国经济高质量发展提出了更高要求,企业可持续发展能力面临更大的考验,环境、社会和治理(ESG)越来越受到企业、投资者、政府乃至社会各界的关注。本文以我国A股2012—2021年上市公司707个样本企业为研究对象,运用固定效应模型进行回归分析,将倾向得分匹配模型和双重差分模型结合起来(PSM-DID)消除样本选择性偏差与自选择偏差的问题,并且引入绿色和创新效应来检验上市公司ESG表现与企业绩效两者之间的中介作用,揭示上市公司ESG表现与企业绩效的深层次关系,得出以下结论:①上市公司良好的ESG表现对企业绩效具有正向的影响;②非国有上市公司的ESG表现对企业绩效的促进作用更明显,东部地区上市公司的ESG表现对企业绩效的促进作用更加明显;③企业的创新效应和绿色效应在其中起到部分的中介作用,ESG表现的提升能够有效提升企业的创新能力和绿色效应,进而促进企业绩效的提升。根据上述研究结论,提出了对策建议。  相似文献   

2.
随着可持续发展进程的不断推进,如何提高企业环境信息质量成为我国经济高质量发展的“必答题”。为激发企业提高环境信息质量(ESG表现)的内在动力,助力我国经济全面绿色转型,文章选取2009—2022年我国A股上市公司数据作为研究样本,实证检验了高质量审计对ESG表现的影响方向及作用机制。结果显示,高质量审计能够显著提升企业ESG表现,且回归结论经过一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立;细分维度检验发现,高质量审计对环境维度的提升效果最为显著,对社会维度的提升效果最为微弱;机制分析显示,高质量审计通过提高企业信息透明度和增加企业披露动机从而实现对ESG表现的提升;经济后果检验表明,高质量审计通过ESG表现的提升,实现了对企业高质量发展的赋能作用。上述结论丰富了环境信息披露的相关研究,并为有关部门督促企业改善ESG表现提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

3.
本文以2015—2018年分批实施的智能制造试点示范项目作为准自然实验,考察智能制造对企业ESG表现的影响。研究发现,智能制造对企业ESG表现具有显著正向影响。机制分析显示,智能制造通过促进企业绿色技术创新和提高企业运营管理效率双重路径提升ESG表现。异质性分析表明,该效应在环境规制强度较高的地区和高新技术企业中更为突出。本研究揭示了智能制造对企业ESG表现的促进作用,为推动经济高质量发展提供了重要的理论依据和政策启示。  相似文献   

4.
基于大数据时代发展背景,采用ArcGIS空间分析方法和地理探测器探测技术,利用POI数据分析上海城市功能区的空间分布特征及演化规律,探讨其驱动因素。结果发现:(1)上海城市功能区空间设施POI数量增加显著,中心城区集聚密度降低,郊区集聚密度增长迅速,但仍与中心城区存在显著差距,特别是生活休闲空间热点区功能设施不断增加。(2)城市功能空间呈现“圈层+组团”结构,重心向西南方向移动,从以黄浦区人民广场组团的城市中心移至以徐汇区徐家汇组团的城市中心。(3)上海城市功能空间分布表现出“中心城区多核分布,郊区多次中心环绕”的结构特征。(4)上海市对郊区较大的投资力度和优惠政策,使郊区功能区空间设施集聚密度不断增强,“五大新城”成为上海市重点发展的国际对外窗口。(5)上海市功能区热点区域的形成和演化是以人地关系为基础,区位条件、历史因素、人口迁移、产业结构转型升级和政府政策等多种因素合力推动了热点区区域的形成和演化。  相似文献   

5.
ESG表现逐渐成为企业和社会投资者的重点关注对象,政府作为市场的宏观调控者,政府补助是否影响企业ESG表现这一问题值得深究。以2015—2022年中国A股上市公司为研究样本,基于资源依赖理论、利益相关者理论以及信号传递理论,探讨政府补助对企业ESG表现的影响。结果表明:政府补助可以显著地促进企业ESG表现的提升,这一结论在进行替换解释变量以及采用多种回归模型等稳健性检验后仍然成立;通过机制分析发现,政府补助可以通过促进企业数字化转型来提升企业ESG表现;进行进一步的产权性质和分析师关注度异质性分析后发现,在非国有企业和分析师关注度高的企业中,政府补助能更有效地提升企业ESG表现。从政府、企业和社会投资者3个方面提出了有助于ESG全面推广的建议。  相似文献   

6.
气候与环境变化不仅引起了各国政府制定对策,也逐渐推进企业实行生态经营策略。生态经营是实现持续发展的有效办法。通过对中韩两国8家滑雪度假企业的深入分析得知,影响企业生态经营策略的因素有企业规模、废弃物排放成本、资源化成本、产品特性、技术创新、政府政策等,企业经营所需资源的所属情况、企业的所有权构造、社会团体的活动也可能产生一定的影响。建议中国企业在政府与社会的推动下,结合企业文化建设,积极参与生态经营,实现低碳经济时代的可持续发展。  相似文献   

7.
8.
环境、社会和公司治理(Environmental Social and Governance,ESG)作为健全美丽中国建设的重要政策手段,对地方政府环境绩效产生影响,并有助于企业的可持续发展。本文使用2010—2021年的上市公司企业数据对政府环境治理的作用进行实证考察,旨在调查上市公司ESG表现与地方政府环境绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明:①上市公司ESG表现能够有效改善当地政府的环境绩效,该结论在一系列稳健性测试后仍然成立;②上市公司ESG表现有利于企业绿色转型进而减少企业产生的污染,同时有助于地方的产业结构升级,进而共同提升地方政府环境绩效;③上市公司ESG表现对地方政府环境绩效的影响因产权和科技属性的不同而存在显著差异。本文为全面分析上市公司ESG表现带来的环境效益提供了经验基础,对进一步完善上市公司ESG制度框架、提高环境治理综合质效具有启示意义。  相似文献   

9.
随着“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标的提出,ESG投资概念成为资本市场关注的重点。在ESG信息披露成为企业刚需的时代背景下,企业环境表现与环境信息披露之间的因果关系变得更为复杂,ESG信息披露行为对企业经济效益的影响也有待讨论。为此,本文根据数据可得性筛选得到2008—2020年我国沪深板块上市的3685家企业上市公司作为研究样本,利用wind数据库、CSMAR上市公司环境研究等数据库,从企业ESG信息披露完整性及实际风险两个维度出发构建ESG发展指数,用于全面测度中国企业的ESG发展现状;同时尝试从债权人和股东投资信心等层面探讨企业ESG表现对其经济效益的传导机理。结果表明:企业ESG表现对于其经济效益呈现正向显著影响,且这种影响效应对于不同ESG表现水平和不同产权性质的企业具有异质性。影响路径分析结果显示,企业ESG表现能够提升投资者信心,进而显著改善了企业经济效益。  相似文献   

10.
黄河流域是我国经济发展的重要区域,增强城市经济韧性是推动其经济高质量发展的关键举措。基于2005—2020年黄河流域78个城市面板数据,从3个维度构建黄河流域城市经济韧性评价体系,采用熵值法度量,在测算结果基础上对黄河流域城市经济韧性的时空演变趋势进行分析,以明晰其时空分异性,并探究时空分异的驱动因素。结果发现:(1)时间演变趋势上,黄河流域多数城市经济韧性呈上升趋势,下游地区城市经济韧性最强且增速最快;(2)空间演变趋势上,高经济韧性和较高经济韧性城市主要集中在省会及其周边地区,流域内城市经济韧性具有显著的集聚趋势,且其集聚趋势有所增强;(3)在时空分异驱动因素上,居民风险抵抗能力、政府政策扶持力度、市场规模等差异对黄河流域整体城市经济韧性时空分异驱动作用较大,上中下游地区城市经济韧性时空分异的主导因素各不相同,任意两个驱动因素的交互作用均会增强单一因素对城市经济韧性时空分异的解释力。  相似文献   

11.
    
The paper aims to test whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance affects the costs of debt, equity, and a weighted average of those two components in BRICS countries. Theoretically, a decline in the cost of capital is linked to a decrease in the firm risk. We measure CSR performance using the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) combined score from the Thomson Reuters EIKON database for non-financial enterprises between 2014 and 2019. A panel regression analysis has been run in order to test whether (1) the inclusion in the ESG combined ranking or (2) the level of the scores for ESG combines is linked to a decline in the cost of capital. Empirical evidence suggests that the level of the ESG combined score does not affect the firm's financial risk. Inclusion in the ESG combined index decreases the cost of equity and the average cost of capital instead. Firms that received an ESG combined score pay lower returns to investors.  相似文献   

12.
    
Addressing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues has become a critical element of company strategy. This study aims to investigate the relationship between corporate governance and financial characteristics and the extent of ESG disclosure in an international sample. The sample consists of 540 companies chosen from the Forbes Global 2000 list for the period 2014–2017. The econometric model used for analyzing the association between corporate characteristics and the extent of ESG disclosure is based on Generalized Estimating Equations for longitudinal count data. The current study argues that stakeholder engagement is the key to enhancing both business environmental policy and sustainable development. The statistical results show that all governance factors selected in our study, with the exception of the board size, are significant determinants that influence the extent of environmental policy disclosure.  相似文献   

13.
    
Corporate activities have impacts on different groups across societies, and businesses therefore have different sets of responsibilities to these groups. These are increasingly being addressed through corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate community development (CCD) initiatives, and there is now a wide body of literature that highlights the value of CSR for business. However, less attention has been paid to understanding the impacts of these activities from the perspective of communities. This paper “reverses the lens” to explore these community perspectives. We argue that communities see and evaluate CSR/CCD in terms of the broader immanent effects of the corporate presence rather than simply the intentional CSR programs and prioritize relationships over material outcomes. We outline an agenda for corporations that begins with the realization that core business practices can impact profoundly on long‐term community development and that effective contributions require corporations to “embrace chaos” and to develop the types of relationships that foreground community goals and priorities.  相似文献   

14.
    
Using a case study of the tea producer Eastern Produce Malawi, this research investigates which factors which influence companies upstream in the global supply chains to adopt a corporate social responsibility (CSR) agenda. Although external pressures, such as demands from Western consumers or international organizations and their related initiatives, may have shaped Eastern Produce Malawi's CSR agenda, strong internal organizational contingencies, including transformational leaders who recognize the significance of ethical issues and strong organizational values, led it to adopt this CSR agenda in practice. This study underscores the significance of using an integrative framework to explain various CSR drivers for companies. It concludes with managerial and public policy implications, as well as areas for further research. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper investigates the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) controversies and firm performance, examining the moderating influences of corporate governance structures and ESG practices. Utilizing quantitative methods, we analyze data from 5360 firm-year observations. Our findings reveal a significant negative relation between ESG controversies and firm performance. However, well-defined corporate governance frameworks and internal ESG strategies mitigate these adverse impacts and can transform these controversies into growth opportunities and reputation enhancement. A comparative analysis involving the United Kingdom and other European Union nations highlights the influence of geographical and regulatory contexts in shaping this dynamic. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers, corporate strategists, and investors, emphasizing the role of governance in navigating ESG controversies and enhancing firm resilience and adaptability. The study contributes to the sustainability field by providing a nuanced understanding of the interaction between ESG controversies, corporate governance, and firm performance.  相似文献   

16.
    
The goal of this study is to provide insights in relation to implementing sustainability into corporate strategy, and provide an answer about whether it can lead to higher than average market valuation. Using extensive data of Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 companies covering the years 2006–10, 85 companies were selected as meeting corporate sustainability criteria. An investment strategy that bought companies with corporate sustainability would have earned abnormal returns of 7.4% per year during the sample period. We find that companies with balanced financial, social and environmental activities had lower revenues growth, lower growth volatility and lower stock price volatility. These results are consistent with the idea that companies benefit from investing in corporate sustainability and that these practices are reflected in their stock prices. The results also indicate that investment in sustainable companies does not show anti-cyclical patterns within the usual stock market cycle, but it is connected with higher stock market crash resistance. The empirical evidence from this paper is particularly pronounced for public companies that consider implementing sustainability into their core business strategy. It also contributes to better understanding of this concept in the contemporary capital markets.  相似文献   

17.
    
This paper studies the influence of different national institutions on corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance through the varieties of institutional systems approach. This research complements previous research that used traditional approaches such as the national business systems and the varieties of capitalism, because it considers companies in understudied economies in Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America. To that aim, a dataset of 4,751 firms within 52 countries is examined through a multilevel model, which allows establishing three levels of analysis: (a) yearly observations of a firm ESG performance, (b) the companies, and (c) the countries. This technique is useful to address the nested nature of firms' ESG performance within higher level institutional contexts. The results identify which specific national institutions enhance/restrict companies' ESG performance. This provides interesting implications because firms' ESG represent most of the companies' contributions to environmental preservation, social well‐being, and community development.  相似文献   

18.
    
The incorporation of sustainable compensation policies reflects the willingness of companies to manage the behavior of directors towards long‐term goals, responding to a large number of stakeholders with different demands. Analysis of compensation policies is biased to financial performance, so that the effectiveness of sustainable policies remains unexplored. This paper investigates whether having a sustainable compensation policy has a positive influence on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and economic scores. These relationships are tested by estimating a fixed‐effects model for listed companies from Spain, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom in the period 2005–2015. According to the results, sustainable compensation policies affect ESG scores, but especially when firms have a corporate social responsibility committee acting as control mechanism and supporting the achievement of those objectives, triggering better nonfinancial performance. This paper contributes to literature by exploring the effect of sustainable incentives and expands the range and richness of results by including four different scores.  相似文献   

19.
    
This work tackles from an empirical perspective the widely debated relationship between sustainability in business practices and profitability, focusing on a sample of listed European firms. To measure the extent of sustainable practices at the firm level, the Comprehensive Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) score is proposed. The indicator, computed using the Mazziotta-Pareto method, combines qualitative ratings on adherence to ESG standards with quantitative observations on the extent of data disclosure. Firms failing to pursue full disclosure are penalized. Focusing on the constituents of the Euro Stoxx 300 index, a dynamic panel model is implemented, where profitability is explained by the indicator. The results show that sustainability in business practices reduces profitability. These findings are in line with a strand of literature that highlights the role of strategic disclosure of ESG information on part of firms. Strategic disclosure occurs as a combination of greenwashing and social washing, with firms overstating the extent of their positive behaviors. The integration of sustainable practices within successful business models thus remains a relevant societal problem. The current EU policy framework is discussed in line with our findings.  相似文献   

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