密封恒温法测定废水中CODcr的方法改进

用普通的具塞磨口锥形瓶代替大连聚四氟乙稀塑料厂生产的聚四氟乙稀生料带密封具塞磨口比色菅(1)和上海石化总厂研制的CODcr密闭消解器(2)、及高压密封消化罐(3)。密封、恒温回流水样,测定CODcr,并将硫酸镍引入催化体系,代替部分硫酸银(3),进一步降低成本及环境污染。改进后的密封法更便于推广运用。     

消除氯离子对CODcr快速仪法干扰的实验

氯离子浓度高于５００ｍｇ／Ｌ时,对ＣＯＤｃｒ的测定呈混浊干扰,通过加入ＨｇＳＯ４络合氯离子,可消除氯离子含量达２０００ｍｇ／Ｌ的干扰,过量的ＨｇＳＯ４对ＣＯＤｃｒ结果无影响。     

高含氯采油废水CODcr测定质量控制方法研究

通过对高含氯采油废水CODcr测定过程中因稀释产生的滴定误差和高含氯采油废水现场加标回收率测定结果的分析,提出了适宜高含氯采油废水的质量控制方法,既空白试验值判断法、平行双样法和密码样控制法。     

废液中CODcr的治理与利用

研究了废液中CODCr的治理与利用.废液处理工艺流程简单,实用,回收了其中的金属,并根据需要将它们制备成相应的化学试剂,用于研究.实验结果令人满意.     

"化学需氧量(CODcr)水质在线自动监测仪"认定技术条件的诠释

文章对“COD水质在线自动监测仪”认定技术条件的主要技术内容、日常校验与考核办法作了说明。     

5B-1型COD快速测定仪测定废水中CODcr方法探讨

采用5B－1型COD快速测定仪测定废水中COD,得到较好的精密度和准确度。     

水中铁现场快速测试方法研究

应用比色原理研制一种测试管，从而能简便、快速的测定水中的铁。该测试管尤其适宜于现场即时监测。具有快速、简便、抗干扰能力强和价格低廉等特点。     

改进的高氯废水CODcr的测定方法

因高浓度氯离子对COD测定产生干扰,对HJ 828—2017《水质化学需氧量的测定重铬酸盐法》测定高氯废水CODCr进行了改进,在原氧化体系下,对于HJ 828—2017,将硫酸汞投加比例提高至40:1,CODCr测定相对误差范围为-2.56％～2.08％;通过增加硫酸汞投加量,即可有效地降低浓度为4000 mg/L以...     

无汞开管法快速测定工业废水中的COD

文章对化学需氧量的几种测定方法进行对比,研究了无汞开管法快速测定方法的实验条件与干扰因素,并与标准方法进行对照,总结出炼油废水应用无汞开管法监测COD的适用范围与注意事项,可供同类企业应用该方法时借鉴。     

中文WINDOWS95环境下的海洋倾废计算机管理系统

本文以秦皇岛海洋管区为样板,建立了中文WINDOWS95环境下的海洋倾废计算机管理系统。可有效进行海上倾倒区管理及快速查询;可对倾废许可证历史数据进行很好的管理和查询,并可实时签发、打印倾废许可证;可根据倾倒单位按时上交的统计报表进行数据统计,并能及时对倾倒情况进行报警。系统为WINDOWS95风格的交互界面,操作简单,可极方便地进行数据的输入输出,并具有良好的可扩充能力。     

预测区域环境噪声的GIM（1）灰色模型

运用灰色系统理论的原理与方法，建立了区域环境噪声的ＧＩＭ（１）预测模型。结果表明，ＧＩＭ（１）模型在本文例示的空间序列分析中，精度高于ＧＩＭ（１，１）模型的具有实际应用价值。     

Assessment of the small modular reactor (SMR) marketing using modified network dynamics-based system dynamics (SD) method

Following the export success of the South Korean small modular reactor (SMR), it has been investigated for the marketing strategy of nuclear power plants (NPPs). The information feedback oriented method for the social-business matters, system dynamics (SD), is applied to the assessment of the marketing strategy in which the forecasting skills are performed. Each element has the Boolean value as 0 or 1 in which the values are selected by the random number generation. If the generated values are higher than the designed value decided by the operator, it is 1. Otherwise, it is 0. The networking based dynamical modeling is discussed. The modification of the linear networking is changed by the SD algorithm where the feedback and multiple connections are added to the original network dynamics theory. This new method has shown the complexity of the marketing strategy, especially for the NPPs.     

油泥（砂）处理技术研究

对油泥(砂)进行处理实验,确定采用破乳脱稳—离心分离—固化处理工艺。分离出的原油可以回用;处理后的水质达到了SY/T5329-94《碎屑岩油藏注水水质推荐指标及分析方法》回注要求;固化物浸出液的分析结果符合国家GB5085.3-2007《危险废物鉴别标准浸出毒性鉴别》、GB5085.1-2007《危险废物鉴别标准腐蚀性鉴别》和GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准。实验结果表明:该工艺在处理油田油泥(砂)方面具有可行性和实用性。     

活性污泥吸附重金属Cr6+的研究

以活性污泥为材料，采用不同时间、温度、pH进行吸附重金属Cr^6 的研究。实验结果表明，当吸附时间为15min，吸附温度为28℃，吸附pH=7时具有较好吸附效果。在此条件下，当重金属Cr^6 浓度为50mg/L，其吸附率可达97．2％。     

NLGM（1，1^s,t）模型的建立与应用

运用灰色系统理论,建立了一种非线性GM（l,l^s,t）灰色新模型,并将其应用于某厂SO2排放量的预测之中。结果表明,NLGM（l,l^s,t）具有良好的模型品质,中长期预测定GM（l,l）更可靠。     

Application of a new type of moving bio-film in aerobic sequencing batch reactor (aerobic-SBR)

A moving bio-film (MB), made from the inner tube of used tyres was applied in a conventional-aerobic-SBR for increasing the system efficiency and quality of bio-sludge due to good sedimentation (the density of 1.925+/-0.21 g/cm(3)), non-biodegradability and re-usability of the media without any regeneration. The total bio-sludge mass of the MB-aerobic-SBR was about 30% higher than that of the conventional-aerobic-SBR resulting in a reduction of the F/M value of the system and amount of suspended bio-sludge waste. The amount of suspended bio-sludge waste, SVI and SRT of the MB-aerobic-SBR under a low organic loading of 80+/-9.3g BOD(5)/m(3)-d were 1,485+/-146 mg/d, 51+/-3.7 ml/g and 10.1+/-5.1 days, respectively while they were 1,800+/-152 mg/d, 69+/-4.0 ml/g and 8.3+/-5.3 days, respectively in the conventional-aerobic-SBR. The BOD(5), TKN and TP removal efficiencies of the MB-aerobic-SBR were about 1-2, 2-3 and 10-12% higher, respectively, than that of the conventional-aerobic-SBR. Also, the BOD(5) and COD removal efficiencies of the MB-aerobic-SBR were higher than 95% even when the system was operated with synthetic wastewater containing 800 mg/l BOD(5) under a very low HRT of 1.5 days (organic loading of 528+/-50.8 g BOD(5)/m(3)-d). The effluent BOD(5), COD, total kjeldahl nitrogen, total phosphorus and suspended solids of the MB-aerobic-SBR under a high organic loading of 528+/-50.8 g BOD(5)/m(3)-d were 45+/-5.1, 37+/-3.6, 4.1+/-1.0, 1.5+/-0.80 and 41+/-2mg/l, respectively.     

振动试验数据管理系统概述

随着近些年振动试验技术的快速发展,对于振动试验数据的保存、管理和统计提出了更高的要求。鉴于此,附属于试验室信息管理系统的振动试验数据管理系统作为振动试验有效的管理工具,必然会成为提升试验室振动试验能力、规范试验技术的有效工具。     

Performance analysis of bioethanol (Water Hyacinth) on diesel engine

The increasing consumption and excessive extraction of conventional fuels is the matter of serious concern. Nowadays, world is looking for alternative sources of fuel which can partially replace conventional fuel dependence. The current investigation intends to provide evaluation of bio-ethanol preparation from Water Hyacinth (WH) and its influence on diesel engine performance under various operating conditions. This study explores the extraction of glucose from WH (Eichhornia crassipes) pretreated with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) for production of bio-ethanol. For the production of bio-ethanol different concentrations of H₂SO₄ acid hydrolysate (1%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) were prepared which was then followed by fermentation with cellulose fermenting yeasts. From results, it was observed that 4% H₂SO₄ acid hydrolysis produces higher concentrations of ethanol than other concentrations. Bio-ethanol extracted from WH was blended with diesel in different proportions (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) v/v and performance and emissions were experimentally investigated on single cylinder diesel engine under various load conditions. Experimental results show that 5 BED [5% bio-ethanol (WH + 95%diesel v/v) and 10BED (10% bio-ethanol (WH + 90%diesel v/v)] produces higher brake power, brake thermal efficiency and brake mean effective pressure with improved exhaust emission profiles than any other blend.     

A Graphical Method for the Estimation of Radiation Hazards from a Crowded Multiple Antenna Site

Summary The major objective of the design of safe crowded transmitting antenna sites is not only to determine a safe zone around each individual antenna; rather, to establish safety areas at the antenna site itself, as well as, at the neighboring areas. The requirement is to ascertain the safety regions by considering the following parameters at each Test Point (TP) (or area segment): the contribution of N co-located radiating antennas to the total radiation incident at the TP, the radiation pattern of each antenna, the near/far field region of each antenna, and most importantly, the different Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) associated with each operating frequency at the antenna site. Implementation of all the above-mentioned aspects in a suitable computer requires resources that only expert knowledgeable organizations possess. The graphically aided tool presented in this paper facilitates the calculation of a “safety zone” for RADHAZ around a crowded antenna site from the knowledge of the “safety ranges” which correspond to the individual transmitting antennas comprising it.