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高氯离子废水低浓度COD的分析技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对于高氯离子浓度,低COD值的水样,用国标法测定COD值时会产生较大误差,且误差随着Cl-浓度的增加而增大。通过实验探讨了高氯离子浓度对水样COD测定的影响及消除影响的方法。结果表明,采取不掩蔽Cl-测定水样的COD总量,减去氯离子自身产生的COD值,能较准确地反映水样的COD值且结果重复性好。 相似文献
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塑料管中氧化-气相分子吸收光谱法测定水中氨氮 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
建立了塑料管中氧化-气相分子吸收光谱测定水中氨氮的方法,消除了玻璃容器中杂质的干扰。方法空白值低,检出限为0.006mg/L,测定实际水样的精密度≤3.0%,加标回收率为98.4%~104%,与次溴酸盐氧化-分光光度法作比对,结果基本一致。 相似文献
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用离子色谱法测定环境空气中低浓度氯化氢,是通过测定氯离子质量浓度间接测定氯化氢的质量浓度,测定过程极易受外来氯离子的干扰,使空白值偏高。通过试验确定测定过程中可能存在氯离子干扰的环节,并采取一系列方法消除前期准备、采样和分析全过程中的干扰,以降低空白值。 相似文献
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离子选择电极法测定水中氯化物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用离子选择电极法测定水中氯化物,通过试验确定参比溶液、离子强度调节剂的配制,并用添加氯离子氧化剂和离子浓度调节剂的方法排除干扰离子对测定的影响,使得复合氯离子电极测得的能斯特曲线响应系数为93.2%。标准品的加标回收率为99.8%±0.6%,测定结果的 RSD为0.4%。用该方法与国标硝酸银滴定法同时测定实际水样,两方法的测定值绝对误差在允许范围内。 相似文献
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丹江口水库湖北库区水质分区及长期变化趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
丹江口水库是南水北调中线工程水源地,准确地掌握丹江口水库水环境质量状况变化情况,对保障调水工程顺利进行有着极其重要的意义。基于水质理化指标将丹江口水库湖北库区水域划分为4个区,各分区的主要物理指标存在显著差异,化学指标较为均一;近10年水质历史监测数据显示,湖北库区除总氮指标外,其余监测指标水质类别均达到或优于Ⅱ类,总体水质保持优良;氨氮、总磷、总氮3项指标年均浓度从2007年起呈增加趋势,在2011年后均有所降低并趋于稳定。农业面源污染对丹江口水库水质影响较大。目前采取的各项环保措施对丹江口水库的水质产生了积极的影响,需继续加大各项治理措施的实施力度,完善水质监测系统,保障丹江口水库水质安全。 相似文献
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用靛酚蓝分光光度法测定废水中的氨,对实验中的干扰因素,最佳试剂组合,测定下降,精密度及回收率均进行了研究,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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Ammonia interference in acidimetric determination of sulphur dioxide can be eliminated by separate determination of ammonia in the same sample and by correction of results. However, with this addition the procedure is no longer simple.To avoid two separate determinations a selective absorption of ammonia from the air stream before it enters the absorbent solution for SO2 has been considered. Several absorbents used to remove or to collect ammonia for subsequent determination were tested in the laboratory. Whatman No. 1 (or 41) filter papers impregnated with 3% oxalic acid solution in ethanol proved to be the most efficient for ammonia retention without an effect on SO2. In a comparative testing over 52 days at a permanent sampling station no statistically significant difference was observed between two trains with impregnated filters and a third train where correction for ammonia, separately determined in the same sample, was performed.Regression analysis, however, showed that the results obtained in the third train are more dispersed due to accumulated errors in two analyses at low concentration levels further aggravated by conversion of ammonia to equivalent SO2 concentrations. The removal of ammonia with impregnated filters gives better precision with less inconvenience and is therefore preferable. 相似文献
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以北运河(北京段)为例模拟评估北京市“水十条”水质改善效果 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
基于MIKE11构建北运河(北京段)一维水质模型,以氨氮、COD为目标污染物,建立污染源与水质响应关系。以2013年为基准年,考虑不同人口疏解情景预测2020年北运河(北京段)流域人口,并结合北京市"水十条"设置减排情景方案,对2020年水质改善效果进行量化评估。模拟结果表明:北京市"水十条"可实现显著的水质改善效果,到2020年,在中人口疏解方案下,北运河氨氮、COD平均质量浓度相比2013年分别下降40.8%~77.7%、39.3%~59.7%。COD质量浓度可稳定达标,氨氮质量浓度离达标还有一定差距,但日浓度可稳定在8mg/L以下,基本消除了黑臭水体。 相似文献
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Mohsen Asadi Gholamreza Asadollahfardi Hossayn Fakhraee Mohsen Mirmohammadi 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2017,22(1):27-36
Ammonia, as a colorless gas with a sharp odor, is considered as one of the created odors in the composting and landfill of solid waste. We used experimental data to study the robustness of AERMOD and the forward Lagrangian stochastic (FLS) in predicting ammonia emission in short range. The study area was Kahrizak landfill and composting plants, Tehran, Iran. The boundary layer parameters for the FLS were calculated on the basis of mean values of temperature, wind speed, and direction. While, the boundary layers of AERMOD were computed on the basis of exact meteorological data. The results depicted that AERMOD prediction at distances less than 1000 m from the sources and the locations inside the sources were poor. However, the results of FLS indicated more agreement with the field measurement, which the coefficient of determination was 0.83. Both models predicted, in the distance of 2000 m from the source, the ammonia concentration would be insignificant. 相似文献
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香溪河库湾氮的时空分布及影响因子分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为研究解决香溪河库湾水体富营养化问题,需探明库湾水体氮的时空分布及影响因子。2010年12月—2011年11月对香溪河与水库干流交界处至香溪河库湾尾部共12个采样点进行连续监测,分析香溪河库湾氮的时空分布,结果表明,香溪河库湾氮存在明显的时空分布规律。空间上,回水末端处TN和NO3--N浓度低,河口处浓度高,随着与回水末端距离的增加,浓度逐渐升高。在时间上,香溪河库湾TN和NO3--N浓度的变异系数随着与河口距离的增加总体上逐渐增大,研究时间内的变化程度逐渐变大;且香溪河库湾TN和NO3--N浓度在三峡水库不同运行阶段的时间变化规律不同。 相似文献