德国人的环保意识

德国人的环保觉悟德国的环保问题，如果只是依靠政府财政、经济、政策上的支持，恐怕不会走到今天的地步。正是因为德国有各种各样的独立环保组织坚持不懈地开展各类活动，德国的环保才能取得今天这样的成绩，走在其他国家前面。在德国，大部分的环保法律和国际环保条约能够得以签订和实施，就是因为人们在环保组织的安排下会经常给政府部门写信，要求他们要考虑保护环境的利益。在大众的敦促下，政府不得不考虑环保，在这进程中公众也发现了自己的责任和作用，由此他们的觉悟也在不断提高。比如，政府为了发展经济要建设新的高速公路时，经…     

公民环保意识VS环保部门服务

<正>《新京报》报道,有多位市民反映,为了响应环保号召,平日里收集了很多废旧电池,可最后送到哪去成了问题。环保部门表示,按照目前的规定,家用电池已达到国家低汞或无汞技术要求,可随日常生活垃圾分散投放,无需集中统一回收。然而,记者随机询问50位市民发现,90%的人不知此规定。     

公众环境意识和参与环境保护现状调查--以南京市为例

通过调查表明,为确保公众参与环境保护,必须增强公众环境意识、健全公众参与环境保护制度。     

环评中的公众环境意识及社会心理分析

近年来由大型化工、环保项目引发的环境争议风波,已经成为中国的热门话题。本文结合近年发生的环保公众事件,从环评公众参与的角度对公众的心理因素进行了初步分析,并对如何面对公众质疑、完善公众参与和培育公众环境意识提出了建议。     

关注室内放射性环境污染 保护公众健康

室内的各种放射性环境污染影响人类健康,本文通过对各种室内放射性环境污染的简要评述,让人们对室内放射性环境污染有科学认识,并提出一些对策。     

公众参与综合支持指数在环境影响评价中的应用

公众参与是环境影响评价工作中的内容之一。公众参与提出的建议和意见可作为环境规划管理决策的重要依据,应积极落实公众参与在环境规划管理决策的权力。采用公众参与综合支持指数研究公众对开发建设项目的支持程度,将公众参与分为强烈支持、比较支持、一般支持和反对4个等级。实例应用表明,公众参与综合支持指数计算结果与环境管理决策基本一致,公众参与综合支持指数可作为一种定量方法,为环境影响评价、环境规划管理提供决策支持。     

环境保护与公众参与

法律赋予每个公民参与环境保护的权利,公众参与环境保护的深度和广度的提高对促进环境保护工作起着相当重要的作用.立法、行政、司法等部门应在法律法规的制定、政府环境决策、环境信息披露、环境纠纷诉讼等方面为公众参与环境保护积极创造条件,畅通参与渠道,确保公众的参与权得到真正有效的行使.     

番禺市民环境意识调查与评价研究

为了了解番禺市民环境意识的现状,把握市民环境意识的总体水平,探讨今后环境保护宣传教育的重点和方向,对番禺市21个镇区的市民的环境意识进行了抽样设想。从环境态度,环境行为,环境知识3个方面对市民的环境意识水平进行了评价,并对影响环境影响水平的个人因素进行了分析和综合评价。结果表明：现阶段番禺市民环境意识勉强进入中 等水平,而市民的环境态度已进入较高水平,环境知识为中等水平,环境行为为中等水平,市民的环境态度,环境行为,环境知识水平相互脱节,表现为意识先行,行为滞后。     

环保型阻燃隔声毡

由福建天盛恒达声学材料科技有限公司开发的环保型阻燃隔声毡,适用于建筑、交通、动力车间、生产厂房以及军事等各个领域。     

Effects of Geomorphic Setting and Urbanization on Wood,Pools, Sediment Storage,and Bank Erosion in Puget Sound Streams1

Segura, Catalina and Derek B. Booth, 2010. Effects of Geomorphic Setting and Urbanization on Wood, Pools, Sediment Storage, and Bank Erosion in Puget Sound Streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 46(5):972-986. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00470.x Abstract: Interrelationships between urbanization, the near-riparian zone, and channel morphology were examined in 44 lowland stream reaches in the Puget Lowlands of western Washington, United States. Both the degree of urbanization and channel type control channel response to a range of instream and riparian conditions. Some of these relationships are not evident in lumped datasets (i.e., with all channel types and/or degrees of urbanization) and highlight the importance of fluvial geomorphology in determining channel response. We found that in low-urbanized watersheds dominated by forced pool-riffle and plane-bed morphologies, the frequency and distribution of large woody debris (LWD), pool spacing, sediment storage, and bank erosion have a strong relationship with channel confinement and characteristics of near-riparian vegetation. In contrast, high-urbanized reaches dominated by simplified morphologies are substantially less sensitive to the condition of the near-riparian zone (e.g., size of the near-riparian vegetation and the level of channel confinement), due to the common disconnection of stream and floodplain caused by the placement of stabilizing structures in the banks. These structures are typically placed to prevent erosion; however, they also result in fewer LWD and pools, less sediment storage, and higher potential for incision.     

新型抗腐蚀防渗漏环保工程防护溶胶

介绍了一种新型抗腐蚀耐老化防渗漏混凝土环保工程防护溶胶（简称防护溶胶）的工作原理、特征及功效,通过与传统防渗漏材料的对比,指出防护溶胶能有效提高混凝土结构的耐久性。     

改善当地社区基础教育提高环境保护意识--草海国家级自然保护区环境教育项目介绍

草海地处中国西南的贵州省威宁县,是一个国家级自然保护区,以保护高原湿地生态系统及其珍稀鸟类为主。每年约 400只珍禽黑颈鹤和 10万多只其它水禽来这里越冬,草海是我国西南地区一个重要的水禽越冬和停歇地。 　　草海不仅是鸟类的乐园,还是区内 2万多农民生产生活的家园。草海所处的威宁县属贫困县,当地居民的生产生活在很大程度上依赖于保护区的自然资源,资源保护和利用之间的矛盾很突出。由于这里边远贫困,乡村的教育水平也非常落后。根据 1998年的统计资料,保护区内共有 18所乡村小学、 6380名学生,其中男生约占 62％。尽管对…     

A Decision Support Framework for Environmental Planning in Developing Countries

This paper presents a decision support framework for environmental planning in developing countries. The interest in protecting the natural environment from pollution gained increased importance in the 1990s with a push by world communities for sustainable development. Developing countries as well as the industrialized nations are expected to cut down on pollution and control the use of non-renewable natural resources. Although the concept of sustainable development sounds plausible, it is difficult to implement in many countries due to their conflicting goals. The world-wide targets on emissions, use of fossil fuels, reduction in water and atmospheric pollution require the participation of every nation. These goals are not easily achievable by some of the poorer developing countries partly because of their economic dependence on natural resources and partly because of their inability to afford more modern and efficient technologies. Thus, environmental planning goals are often in conflict with the development,social and economic needs of a country. In this paper, we develop a decision support framework that utilizes multicriteria and optimization models to address environmental planning problems. This framework is based on identifying the priorities of conflicting goals by working through and reducing the conflicts. A strategic planning framework is introduced into the decision support system since national planning is a strategic issue and these goals can only be achieved by adopting a systemic view.     

小水电站环境影响评价中的公众参与

本文分析了小水电站建设对环境影响的特殊性，阐述对其环境影响评价中的公众参与的特殊内容，提出了公众参与的三种方式：公众个人问卷调查、基层组织调查、县(市)政府公共管理部门调查。     

深圳市环境信息公开和公众参与管理实践与对策

环境信息公开和公众参与已经成为一种重要的环境管理辅助手段,深圳市立足城市之先,在立法和执法方面开展了一系列实践工作,并积累了一定的经验和教训。在研究深圳市环境信息公开和公众参与管理现状的基础上,结合实践中存在的焦点和难点问题,以提高公民环境知情权和参与权的落实水平为目标,从观念、立法、技术指引和参与形式等方面提出政策建议,为深圳市环境信息公开与公众参与管理实践提供了较好的理论和实践探索。     

An Integrated Framework for Public Sector Environmental Management in Developing Countries

/ Achieving successful and well-integrated environmental management depends on principled and orderly assignment of responsibilities within and between public sector organizations. Guidelines for making these assignments can be found by considering different modes of public response in light of a framework based on some distinguishable patterns in the complexity they exhibit. The basic dimensions of environmental problems can be used to identify these patterns. Two examples from current environmental problems in Taiwan are given, illustrating how this framework can be put to use.     

Individual-Oriented and Neighborhood Protecting Health Actions: The Critical Role of Environmental Education Seeking Behavior

A relationship between individual health-oriented actions and neighborhood civic activities is proposed, as is a relationship between these behaviors and a personality that seeks information from multiple sources. The proposed relationship was tested with a sample of 367 residents of New Jersey, USA. Respondents who had their eyes examined and screening tests for chronic diseases, and engaged in other individually oriented health-protecting behaviors were also more likely to have engaged in neighborhood civic activities, such as calling on elected officials and participating in neighborhood functions. As expected, specific personality attributes were associated with both sets of health-protecting activities, including outreach to multiple sources for information and help, a strong sense of efficacy, and trust of authority and neighbors. The relationship between personality and health-protecting behaviors was confounded by age and formal education. However, the relationship with personality measures persisted after controlling for age and education. The shortcomings of the research are reviewed, and implications of these observations for building a broader theory that links environmental education to civic engagement and individual health-protecting behaviors are discussed.     

我国公众参与环境决策的运行机制及其优化

本文简要论述了良好的决策机制是公众参与环境决策的基本保障,分析了当前我国公众参与环境决策运行机制存在的不足,并提出了优化其运行机制的一些思路。     

公众参与环境管理的理论与实践创新

建设项目环境管理公示制度、环境违法行为有浆举报制度和工业企业环境行为信息公开化制度,是目前我国公众参与环境管理制度的实践创新,这些制度的实施对维护公民的合法环境权益,完善环境管理制度,促进我国环境事业的发展具有重要意义。