安全与质量的协同管理研究

随着经济的快速增长,我国基本建设规模逐年增大,科技含量高、施工难度大的工程日益增多,工程质量风险、安全风险日益突出,给质量安全监管工作带来了新的困难和问题,提出了挑战。质量安全是工程建设的“底线”,它关系到投资效益的最大化,关系到和谐社会的建立。认真分析质量安全管理的共同点,正确处理两者的关系,将有利于提高质量管理水平,有效防范安全事故的发生。     

应用安全信息管理确保安全生产

叙述了安全信息管理在采煤生产管理中的应用、实施办法、步骤以及取得的效果。     

An investigation of occupational subgroups with respect to patient safety culture

There are varying views about the consistency of safety culture across a given organisation or industrial sector: some view it as homogeneous, whereas others have suggested the presence of sub-cultures that vary according to the work group or worksite. This paper reports on a study in which job characteristics and safety climate ratings from a sample of British community pharmacists (N = 860) were subjected to a cluster analysis, with the aim of identifying whether discrete groups can be identified on the basis of these ratings. A four-cluster solution was obtained from the analysis. Examination of quantitative and qualitative data from each cluster led to them being identified as: (i) the disenfranchising pharmacy; (ii) the perilous pharmacy; (iii) the safety-focused pharmacy; (iv) the challenging pharmacy. On the basis of the data obtained, safety culture appears to have both characteristics generic to all community pharmacies and characteristics specific to each cluster, with a number of social and organisational factors influencing the culture in any one setting. Implications for the modelling and assessment of safety culture are discussed.     

Factors influencing the implementation of a safety management system for construction sites

The objective of the study was to determine the influential safety factors that governed the success of a safety management system for construction sites. The number of incidences among construction workers and the level of awareness on matters concerning safety were also determined. The study involved a self-administered three-part questionnaire among the workers and interviews with industry experts involved in brick-laying, concreting and in related assorted trades. Part A of the questionnaire concerned personal particulars, Part B involved training and experience and Part C was based on 28 industry-accepted safety factor elements. The construction sites ranged from high rise buildings, landed houses and infrastructure renovation. The sample size was 275. From the survey it was found that the most influential safety factor was personal awareness followed closely by communication. Suggestions and recommendations on equipment design and improved work practices and procedures to improve the efficiency and productivity of construction workers were proposed. Management was urged to get their workers better informed about safety matters.     

煤矿安全管理探讨

煤矿安全管理是一项系统工程,是煤矿管理的重要环节,反映了煤矿综合素质的高低。要想打造＂本质安全型＂煤矿,必须提倡安全质量标准化和创新安全管理方法,全面推进煤矿安全管理工作走上规范化、制度化和法制化的轨道。具体管理措施包括：狠抓制度建设,实现标准化管理;营造＂安全文化＂氛围,树立以人为本理念;抓好安全培训工作,提高全员安全素质;转换安全管理思路,明确各级职责;实现现场安全管理法制化,促进安全管理健康有序发展;建设高质量安全监察队伍,提高安全监察效果。     

强化外委工程安全管理

武钢第二炼钢厂强化外委工程的安全管理,收到良好效果。     

太钢安全工作新思路的尝试

太钢自1996年以来,开始了“大安全”工作思路,狠抓了人身安全,职业卫生安全,设备设施安全,生产组织安全,技术工艺安全,交通安全,消防安全,后勤保障安全,医疗卫生安全,环境保护,社会活动安全等,取得了很大效果。     

谈谈中药制药企业抓好安全管理的经验和体会

中药制药企业安全工作虽进步很大,但仍存在一些问题.介绍了几点抓好安全生产管理的经验与体会.     

国内外危险化学品安全管理体系探讨

长期依赖法律法规的主导作用而忽略危险化学品安全技术的研究,使得危险化学品安全管理和安全技术的基础薄弱,已经严重阻碍了我国危险化学品安全管理体系的完善。本文介绍了国内外危险化学品安全管理的最新研究进展。在结合国际研究热点和先进安全管理模式的基础上分析了当前我国危险化学品安全管理存在的主要问题,并提出了我国危险化学品安全管理的应对措施、今后的研究重点和发展趋势。     

冗余系统应用于安全管理的探讨

利用故障树方法证明了系统中增加有效的冗余件能大大增加系统的安全性，提高设备的本质安全化的水平，加强了安全管理的效果，同时对冗余系统的插入方式进行了分类，列举了应用实例。     

Exploring the information literacy of professionals in safety management

With the rapid development of increasingly complex technology and large scale industrial projects, all kinds of safety problems become extremely intricate in daily safety management (SM). It is therefore indispensable to effectively collect, analyze, assess, and synthesize information that is relevant to accident risk. In this paper, the concept of the information literacy (IL) of professionals in SM is proposed, and a conceptual framework is put forward. Further, determinants of the IL of safety professionals are suggested, including individual attributes, safety climate and culture, information infrastructure, information technology (IT) human resources, production technology and management, and national information policy, law and ethics. Of course, further research on the IL of safety professionals should be carried out for effective SM.     

安全管理系统工作平台建设与应用实践

为了规范管理工厂安全制度文件体系,完善企业的安全管理制度,在对商业化安全管理软件分析的基础上,该文设计开发了适合自己企业的安全管理系统工作平台．其构架主要由综合设计、规章制度管理、审核检查管理、安全活动管理、安全资料、职业健康法律法规等九个模块构成,并对主要的三个模块进行了详细地介绍。这个平台系统设计和实施过程,促进了企业安全生产制度体系的整理和完善,为提高企业安全生产管理水平提供了又一种新的技术保障手段。     

论企业安全文化建设与安全管理体系运行

安全文化的概念被提出以来,国内外出现了多种安全文化的定义,对企业优秀安全文化特征的论述也多种多样。总体看来,优秀的企业安全文化应具有鼓励报告性、公平公正性、持续改进性和灵活可塑性四种基本属性。此外,在拥有优秀的安全文化的企业中,组织的全体成员应具有积极的安全态度、较高的风险认知能力和安全行为能力。优秀的安全文化不是自然形成的,需要正确的安全文化建设方法。基于对如何建设优秀安全文化的分析,建立了安全文化建设和安全管理体系运行之间的关系,分析了优秀安全文化的特征内容和安全管理体系要素之间的对应关系,提出了通过企业安全管理体系的有效运行来建设安全文化的思路,避免了企业安全文化建设和安全管理工作的重复和交叉。     

企业外用工安全管理探讨

企业用工制度改革后,外用工越来越多,给企业安全管理带来了许多新的问题。叙述了对外用工安全管理中存在的问题,提出了改进措施。     

工伤保险与安全管理

从我国安全管理实际出发,分析了借助于工伤保险的经济杠杆作用实现国家对企业安全管理制约机制的必要性,并对建立制约机制有关的指标体系及综合评估模型,以及该机制实现等问题进行了深入探讨.     

管理循环用于安全和环境管理工作的探索

根据国际标准化组织颁布的两个系列标准的特点,分析了如何运用管理循环于安全管理和环境管理实践中,提出了制约因素管理循环,并且阐述了管理职能循环、PDCA循环和制约因素管理循环运用于管理工作实践中三者的关系.     

安全生产中的和谐管理及应用

和谐管理在安全生产管理中的应用为安全管理技术的进步提供了新的视角。通过研究和谐管理的基本原理,和谐管理机制以及实际操作方法,建立了和谐管理的构件模型,理清了安全和谐管理的主要素,奠定了和谐安全管理的基本理论。用实际调研后的安全管理实例,分析了安全生产和谐管理的应用,说明安全管理最容易出现的"和则缺失,谐则不规范"与"谐则泛滥,和则不足"两种倾向,解释了实际安全管理中管理主题与管理目标相悖产生的不安全现象,给出了和谐安全生产管理的手段。     

谈锅炉安全管理

锅炉老化现象是锅炉安全运行的严重隐患,加大锅炉维修保养力度,加强水处理工作,确保锅炉安全附件灵敏可靠以及严格执行各项规章制度是保证锅炉安全运行、防止因锅炉老化等因素而造成事故的重要保证。     

The safety chain: A delusive concept

Various governments have defined a so-called safety chain to structure their efforts in the field of risk management for low-probability disasters. The safety chain typically consists of the following components: proaction, prevention, preparation, repression. While the terminology suggests that the safety chain should be interpreted a series system, the safety chain more closely resembles a parallel system. This has important implications: the safety chain is not as weak as its weakest link; unreliable links need not always be strengthened as it will often be more efficient to rely on a few layers of protection, or just one. To avoid misguided efforts caused by the confusing terminology ‘safety chain’, we propose the use of the term ‘layers of protection’, as is currently the case in the Dutch flood safety policy. Furthermore, we show that imperfect preparedness for low-probability disasters is often perfectly defensible or rational, given the differences between the cost-effectiveness of investments in prevention and disaster preparedness.     

乡镇企业锅炉安全管理的几个问题

指出了乡镇企业锅炉管理存在的问题,针对这些问题提出了预防措施。