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内循环(IC)厌氧反应器处理糖蜜酒精废水的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
糖蜜酒精废水由于含有高浓度的COD和硫酸盐,一般厌氧反应器无法有效处理.研究了IC反应器处理糖蜜酒精废水的效果.考察其COD及硫酸盐的去除率、沼气的产量和组分等.结果表明,反应器对于COD为5000~10 000 mg/L的中、高浓度废水去除效果良好,当COD在20 000~30 000 mg/L时,在适应了1~2个停留时间后,去除效果达到稳定,去除率在90%左右.实验中最高容积负荷提升至40 kg COD/m3·d左右.本研究中所用的糖蜜酒精废水的COD/SO24-的平均值为61.9,未对反应器的处理效果及产气量产生影响. 相似文献
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《环境工程学报》2017,(1)
糖蜜酒精废液厌氧发酵出水(以下简称厌氧发酵出水)有机物浓度高、色度大、可生化性差,是一种典型的难降解有机工业废水。为提高废水的可生化性,采用电Fenton工艺预处理糖蜜酒精废液厌氧发酵出水,研究了电Fenton反应中影响因子对废水COD去除速率和BOD5/COD(B/C)值的影响。结果表明,当初始pH调至3,电流密度0.6 m A·cm-2、H_2O_2(w/w,30%)投加量20 m L·L~(-1)、极间距2 cm、反应90 min后,废水COD去除率达75%,B/C由0.113增大为0.479,废水可生化性得到显著改善。同时发现,分步投加H_2O_2效果优于反应初始时刻一次性投加,反应的前30 min内结束投加效果最好。为探索糖蜜酒精废液厌氧发酵出水的高效处理方法提供了有意的参考。 相似文献
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催化臭氧氧化降解糖蜜酒精废水的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以SnO2为催化剂,研究糖蜜酒精废水在臭氧条件下的氧化降解反应,为糖蜜酒精废水的治理提供一种新的处理方法.研究表明,SnO2加速了臭氧氧化反应,使糖蜜酒精废水的氧化降解加快.影响糖蜜酒精废水氧化降解的主要因素有臭氧流量、废水的初始pH和催化剂用量等.加大臭氧流量及增加催化剂用量,均有利于糖蜜酒精废水的降解.适宜的反应条件是:糖蜜酒精废水的稀释倍数为10倍,臭氧流量为130 mg/h,催化剂用量为2.500 g/L,废水的初始pH为4.25,温度为30 ℃.在该条件下反应60 min,废水的脱色率为60.2%,COD去除率为44.5%.动力学分析表明,单独臭氧氧化降解糖蜜酒精废水和SnO2催化臭氧氧化降解糖蜜酒精废水均为拟一级反应. 相似文献
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《环境污染与防治》2017,(2)
为提高废水厌氧生物处理的处理效率和稳定性,开发了一套内置气-液-固三相分离器的一体化完全搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR),并以糖蜜废水为基质,考察了一体化CSTR厌氧消化系统的启动运行特性,以期为实际工程应用提供适宜的工程控制参数。以啤酒废水污水处理车间的剩余污泥为接种污泥,在污泥接种量为5.5g/L、温度为(35±1)℃、水力停留时间(HRT)为18h、pH保持在6.5~7.5的条件下,通过逐级提升进水COD质量浓度(2 000、4 000、7 000mg/L)的方式启动一体化CSTR厌氧消化系统。结果发现,一体化CSTR厌氧消化系统的适宜进水COD质量浓度为4 000 mg/L,此时COD去除率为54.6%,产气速率达到17.4L/d,发酵气中甲烷体积分数为42.9%。进水COD提高到7 000 mg/L时,COD去除率和甲烷体积分数分别仅为20.0%、25.0%,这可能归结于该系统此时的生物量持有能力较低。 相似文献
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两级串联厌氧污泥床处理糖蜜酒精废液的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
糖蜜酒精废液是一种高浓度有机废水,BOD_5高达几万毫克/升,若采用好氧生物转化手段,耗费能量颇多,运转费用大,而采用厌氧生物处理工艺进行处理,则能耗少,运转费用小,且可将废水中的有机物转化为甲烷予以回收利用。前一时期我们对厦门酿酒厂糖蜜酒精废液 相似文献
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甘蔗糖厂糖蜜酒精废液颜色深,温度和酸度高,而且有机污染负荷大,COD 为30000~50000mg/1,SS 为2500mg/1~5000mg/1,pH3~4.8,每生产一吨酒精将排出废液耗氧有机物700~900公斤。广西轻工研究所与来宾红河糖厂共同开展糖蜜酒精废液利用的研究,从开辟蛋白饲料及肥料来源入手,摸索出糖蜜制酒废液生产饲料酵母的工艺路线及指标,优选了废液生产酵母的菌种,研制了工艺设备, 相似文献
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Alfred Eisner Jacob Tadmor 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(4):400-401
A number of key projects in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) particulate R&;D program having applicability to industry are presented. For electrostatic precipitators (ESP) there is presented the result of work on large diameter discharge electrodes which provide a decrease in penetration of up to a factor of 4 when compared to conventional small diameter electrodes. Also discussed is the multistage ESP which provides a collection efficiency that would require a collecting plate area 4 or 5 times larger with conventional ESP technology. The E-SOX technology makes use of the multistage concept to free up space in the ESP for SO2 removals of up to 90%. Electrostatically augmented fabric filtration provides a reduction in pressure drop of about 5 0% as compared to conventional fabric filtration. Wind tunnel modeling of windbreaks for material storage piles indicates a potential for providing engineering design data that would allow significant emission reduction caused by wind erosion 相似文献
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《国际环境与污染杂志》2011,10(2):304-314
This paper investigates some of the reflectivity characteristics that clouds (when modelled as solid bodies) must exhibit to be compatible with observations that the reflecting surface of a cloud (i) appears almost equally bright across its face, (ii) is brightest when the cloud is opposite to the Sun but decreases in brightness as the cloud moves to other positions and (iii) increases in brightness with increasing optical thickness of the cloud in the observer's line of sight. These observations, respectively, are shown to imply that the peak value of the bidirectional total reflectivity from a cloud surface (i) increases in inverse proportion to the cosine of the angle between the Sun and the normal to the cloud surface, as the incident angle increases, (ii) appears to be directed back in the direction of the incident radiation, and (iii) increases as optical thickness of the cloud in the observer's line of sight increases. The results could have application in many fields (e.g. modelling diffuse radiance distributions for cloudy skies). 相似文献
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在实施ISO/IEC17025:1999标准《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》过程中,通过实验室质量管理体系内部审核的实践与系统分析,识别出内部审核实施阶段的关键环节,提出召开首次会议、收集审核证据、确定审核发现和召开末次会议的技术方法,对提高内部审核的质量和有效性、获得可靠的审核结论具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Árpád Ambrus 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(3):435-442
Abstract A computer model was used to take random samples from primary sample populations obtained from field trials to simulate the uncertainty of sampling for residue analysis of plant commodities and soil. The results indicate about 40%, 30% and 20% relative uncertainty when random samples of size 5, 10 and 25 are taken respectively, from a single lot. Therefore the sample size should be the same for establishing and enforcing legal limits. 相似文献
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结合扬中生态环境的基本情况和存在的不足,进行了具体分析,对扬中未来生态建设的发展方向提出了建议及实施措施。 相似文献
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Janusz A. Pudykiewicz Anna S. Koziol 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》1998,32(24):5541
The most common technique used for numerical simulations of tracer mixing is that of the numerical solution of the advection–diffusion equation with the unresolved fluxes parameterized using the similarity theory. Despite correct predictions of the overall directions of transport, models based on a numerical solution of the advection–diffusion equation lack sufficient accuracy to correctly reproduce the coupling of mixing with small scale processes which are sensitive to the microstructure of the tracer distribution. The objective of this paper is to revisit the basic formalism employed in numerical models used to investigate atmospheric tracers. The main mathematical method proposed here is the theory of kinematics of mixing which could be applied effectively for simulations of atmospheric transport processes. At the beginning of the paper, we introduce simple mathematical transformations in order to demonstrate how complex topological structures are created by mixing processes. These idealistic flow systems are essential to explain transport properties of much more complex three-dimensional geophysical flows. An example of the application of the kinematics of mixing to the analysis of tracer transport on a planetary scale is presented in the following sections. The complex filamentary structures simulated in the numerical experiment are evaluated using some commonly applied statistical measures in order to compare the results with the data published in the literature. The results of the experiment are also analysed with the help of simple conceptual models of fluid filaments. The microstructure of the tracer distribution introduced in the paper is essential to increase our understanding of atmospheric transport and to develop more realistic parameterizations of small-scale mixing. The presented results could also be used to improve calculations of the coupling between microphysical processes and tracer mixing. 相似文献
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介绍了电解法生产次氯酸钠的原理 ,并在原有生产工艺的基础上进行了重新设计和对设备的重新选择、改造 ,得出了各个工艺参数的最佳值 ,生产出高品质的次氯酸钠 相似文献
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Morten E. Simonsen Martin B. S?rensen Erik G. S?gaard 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(9):3772-3781
Objective
This work aims to investigate the correlation between the photocatalytic activity determined by methylene blue bleaching (DIN 52980), stearic acid degradation, and degradation of acetone in gas phase.Method
The photocatalytic TiO2 coatings included in this investigation ranged from thin commercially available coatings (ActivTM and BioCleanTM) and ready to use suspensions (Nano-X PK1245) to lab-produced PVD and sol?Cgel coatings. XRD analysis of the photocatalytic coatings showed that all the coatings consisted of nanocrystalline anatase, although the thickness and porosity varied considerably.Results
The study showed that the reproducibility of the activity measurements was good. However, more importantly, the investigation showed that there is a good correlation between the activities determined by the different methods even though the characteristics of the photocatalytic coatings and the organic probe molecules varied considerably.Conclusion
The overall findings of this work suggest that there is a good correlation between the investigated methods. These results are promising for the future work concerning standardization of methods for determination of the activity of photocatalytic films. 相似文献20.
India has a very extensive coastline of about 7515 km, rich in diverse living resources. These resources continue to deteriorate with rampant harvesting or are altered for other uses such as aquaculture and fisheries. The present paper deals with degrading coastal habitats in northeastern India, and projects the intensity of the stress arising from the collection of tiger prawn seeds (Penaeus monodon) for aquacultural farms and molluskan shells for poultry feed and edible lime. Indiscriminate exploitation of these resources leads to a heavy reduction of the species concerned and other associated marine communities. The magnitude of such destruction has been quantified. The impacts of biodiversity loss and their after-effects on the ecobalance of this coastal system have become a matter of great concern to ecologists to maintain security and sustainability. The authors propose a public awareness program on themes relating to the importance of biodiversity for human livelihoods. 相似文献