共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
2.
通过对富安茧丝绸清洁生产审计的实例分析,总结出了清洁生产审计,增加了企业的经济效益,降低了生产成本,提高了产品质量,减少了污染物排放。 相似文献
3.
简述了循环经济的内涵,分析了江苏建设循环经济的有利条件,归纳了江苏实践循环经济的类型,提出了7个方面的推进建议。 相似文献
4.
5.
开发区实施循环经济的环境管理探讨--以苏州高新区为例 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以苏州高新区为例,指出了主要环境问题,分析了实施循环经济的环境管理现状及不足,并重点提出了实施循环经济的环境管理对策,为开发区按循环经济的规律运行作了有益的探索,也为循环经济的顺利开展提供了科学依据。 相似文献
6.
一家机械加工厂采用先进的工艺和设备代替落后的工艺和设备,并且撤消了一些工序和对生产车间进行了重新布局,不仅提高了工作效率,而且减少了环境污染,促进了清洁生产,对此,从废水,废气,噪声和废渣四个方面进行了详细评述。 相似文献
7.
8.
以苏州高新区出口加工区为例,分析了实施循环经济的环境管理现状及不足,指出了主要环境问题,提出了实施循环经济的环境管理对策,探索了出口加工区循环经济的运行规律,为循环经济的顺利开展提供了科学依据。 相似文献
9.
介绍了汽车涂装污水的特点,分析了沉淀池在污水处理应用中存在的问题。分析了斜管沉淀池的设计原理和管理使用难点,并结合实际运用对斜管沉淀池的设计参数的设定进行了探讨,最后提出了斜管沉淀池的优化设计方案。 相似文献
10.
中国居民及动植物的环境激素暴露研究现状和建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环境激素污染严重威胁着人类及动植物的健康。综述了EDCs生物危害,简要介绍了美国、日本和欧盟的EDCs研究工作,分析了中国居民和动植物的EDCs暴露现状,归纳了现有的流行病学调查信息,并针对现状提出了建议。 相似文献
11.
Modelling of pharmaceutical residues in Australian sewage by quantities of use and fugacity calculations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A conceptual model is presented for determining which currently prescribed pharmaceutical compounds are most likely to be found in sewage, and for estimating their concentrations, both in raw sewage and after successive stages of secondary sewage treatment. A ranking of the "top-50" pharmaceutical compounds (by total mass dispensed) in Australia over the 1998 calendar year was prepared. Information on the excretion ratios and some metabolites of the pharmaceuticals enabled prediction of the overall rates of excretion into Australian sewage. Mass-balance and fugacity modelling, applied to sewage generation and to a sewage treatment plant, allowed calculation of predicted concentrations of the compounds in raw, primary and secondary treated sewage effluents. Twenty nine of the modelled pharmaceutical residuals were predicted to be present in raw sewage influent at concentrations of 1 microgl(-1) or greater. Twenty of the compounds were predicted to remain in secondary effluent at concentrations of 1 microgl(-1) or greater. 相似文献
12.
我国城市污水处理厂的规模绝大多数在10万t/d以下(含10万t/d),由于10万t/d以下的城市污水处理的工艺繁多,且各有利弊,选择何种工艺对城市污水进行处理,是建设项目的业主、设计单位和主管政府部门较难解决但又必须解决的问题.本文从城市污水处理厂的处理工艺入手,根据国家的城市污水处理及污染防治技术政策,对10万t/d以下城市污水处理工艺进行排序和优选,并给出城市污水处理厂建设及运营的主要技术经济指标,供城市污水处理厂建设的相关方参考. 相似文献
13.
城市污水污泥的重金属离子Pb、Zn超过国家固体废弃物排放最高允许值,属于危险废物。污水污泥的最佳出路是无害化处理,资源化利用,产业化发展。研究了以上海市污水污泥为原料,加入一定比例的固化剂和矿物掺合料使之固结,经养护满足路用强度性能,测试其固结体重金属离子浸出质量浓度亦满足国家固体废弃物排放标准,即污泥中的重金属离子得到有效的束缚和稳定固化,既解决了环境问题,又为污泥产业化发展开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
14.
Taulavuori K Prasad MN Taulavuori E Laine K 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2005,135(2):209-220
Since sewage discharges can significantly contribute to the contaminant loadings in coastal areas, it is important to identify sources, pathways and environmental sinks. Sterol and fatty alcohol biomarkers were quantified in source materials, suspended sediments and settling matter from the Ria Formosa Lagoon. Simple ratios between key biomarkers including 5beta-coprostanol, cholesterol and epi-coprostanol were able to identify the sewage sources and effected deposition sites. Multivariate methods (PCA) were used to identify co-varying sites. PLS analysis using the sewage discharge as the signature indicated approximately 25% of the variance in the sites could be predicted by the sewage signature. A new source of sewage derived organic matter was found with a high sewage predictable signature. The suspended sediments had relatively low sewage signatures as the material was diluted with other organic matter from in situ production. From a management viewpoint, PLS provides a useful tool in identifying the pathways and accumulation sites for such contaminants. 相似文献
15.
This study describes the distribution of sewage pollution markers (faecal coliforms, Clostridium perfringens and faecal sterols) in seawater and marine sediments around Rothera Research Station, Antarctic Peninsula. Untreated sewage waste has been released from this site since 1975, creating the potential for long-term contamination of the benthic environment. Faecal coliform concentrations in seawater reached background levels within 300 m of the outfall. In sediment cores, both C. perfringens and faecal coliform concentrations declined with distance from the outfall, though C. perfringens persisted at greater depths in the sediment. High concentrations of 5beta(H)-cholestan-3beta-ol (coprostanol) relative to the corresponding 5alpha-epimer (cholestanol), indicative of sewage pollution, were only found in sediments within 200 m of the sewage outfall. This study has shown that sewage contamination is limited to the immediate vicinity of the sewage outfall. Nevertheless, a sewage treatment plant was installed in February 2003 to reduce this contamination further. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
选用适合热电厂特点的水处理剂,利用静态试验。动态模拟试验手段,对城市生活污水回用于热电厂循环冷却水系统中的复配药剂的阻垢缓蚀性能进行了研究。通过试验表明。污水回用是可行的,为城市生活污水回用于热电厂循环冷却水系统工程提供了可靠的参数。 相似文献
19.
通过设计和生产规模测试 ,开发了一套一体化污水处理和中水制备的专利装置 ,集射流曝气、接触氧化、斜板沉淀和多格双层过滤于一体 ,可适用于生活污水处理和中水回用 ,出水消毒后可全面达到中水水质标准。同时对射流曝气、生物接触氧化及多格双层滤池的设计及运行中的—些关键问题 ,如氧化池填料及负荷的选用 ,填料上生物膜正常脱落的条件等进行了探讨和研究 相似文献
20.
人工湿地系统在我国污水处理中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了人工湿地系统在我国污水处理中的应用现状 ,认为设计方案、基质、水生植物的选用以及微生物降解等方面 ,是决定人工湿地系统净化效果的主要因素 ,最后指出了目前该法在全国各地推广的难度、存在的问题及解决这些问题的途径。 相似文献