可持续旅游及其区域实现途径探讨 ——以井冈山风景名胜区为例

可持续旅游是80年代中期以后提出的关于旅游业发展的新思想,经过十多年的不断拓展深化,已经得到世界各国的广泛认同,并作为跨世纪旅游业发展的战略指导思想。从可持续旅游的由来和对可持续旅游内涵实质的界定角度出发,结合可持续旅游实现途径的探讨,以井冈山风景名胜区为例,对风景区旅游业可持续发展进行了深入的探讨,为景区的发展规划提出了战略性构想,以期能对井冈山风景名胜区旅游资源的可持续利用和旅游业的可持续发展起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

可持续旅游及其区域实现途径探讨—以井冈山风景名胜区为例

可持续旅游是 80年代中期以后提出的关于旅游业发展的新思想。经过十多年的不断拓展深化 ,已经得到世界各国的广泛认同 ,并作为跨世纪旅游业发展的战略指导思想。本文从可持续旅游的由来和对可持续旅游内涵实质的界定角度出发 ,结合可持续旅游实现途径的探讨 ,以井冈山风景名胜区为例 ,对风景区旅游业可持续发展进行了深入的探讨 ,为景区的发展规划提出了战略性构想 ,以期能对井冈山风景名胜区旅游资源的可持续利用和旅游业的可持续发展起到抛砖引玉的作用     

中国CDM项目对可持续发展的影响评价

目前,中国已成为开展和实施清洁发展机制(CDM)项目最多的国家及年可核证减排量(CER)签发量最大的国家。但是这些CDM项目是否在真正意义上促进了中国的可持续发展以及在多大程度上促进了可持续发展,较少研究文献涉及。为此,本研究开发了用于评价中国CDM项目对可持续发展影响的方法学即MATA-CDM-China,该方法学以多属性效用理论为指导,构建了包括目标层、系统层、变量层和要素层等四个层次的可持续发展评价指标体系,并运用绝对效用函数对指标体系所包含的9个具体评价指标进行效用赋值,同时结合问卷调查和Delphi法获得的各指标权重值,加总各效用值最终计算出所评价项目的可持续发展影响度。此外,以邯钢燃气-蒸汽联合循环发电项目为例,运用该方法执行可持续影响评价。最后指出该方法学存在的一定局限性。     

旅游业推行清洁生产与可持续旅游发展

本文尝试将清洁生产的理论与方法导入旅游业 ,探讨了旅游业清洁生产的概念、必要性、内容和模式 ,进而就旅游业清洁生产与可持续旅游发展的关系及清洁生产的实施途径进行了探讨     

联合国可持续发展指标体系述评

在1992年联合国环境与发展大会之后，各国际组织、各国政府和学术团体对如何度量可持续发展，即建立可持续发展指标体系问题日益关注，因为可持续发展指标的筛选和体系的构造过程本身就是可持续发展进程的一部分，它可以使政府确定可持续发展进程中优先考虑的问题，同时给决策者和公众一个了解和认识可持续发展进程的有效信息工具。本文对联合国可持续发展委员会、统计局。环境问题委员会和世界银行所提出的四个主要的可持续指标体系进行了简介和述评，供国内有关部门和研究人员参考和借鉴。一、联合国可持续委员会提出的可持续发展指标体系…     

略论旅游资源的可持续利用

随着旅游活动的大力开展和旅游业的蓬勃发展，当前我国旅游资源的开发利用在取得很大成绩的同时也出现了只顾眼前利益，忽视旅游资源的可持续利用；只顾局部利益，而忽视旅游资源开发的整体性；只注重经济利益，而忽视旅游资源的社会、环境效益等问题。如不对这些问题加以重视，必将影响旅游资源的开发和可持续性利用，使旅游资源的舒适性、完整性、历史性等特征遭到损害。这不仅殃及当代，更会愧对后人。因此，加强旅游资源可持续利用的意识，是人类文明演替的必然要求。一、旅游资源可持续利用的意义（一）旅游资源可持续利用的环境意义旅…     

拉萨市旅游生态足迹与可持续发展研究

旅游生态足迹是生态经济学测度旅游活动对生态环境影响和旅游业可持续发展程度的新方法.从高原旅游消费结构特征出发,将高原城市旅游生态足迹构建为6个活动组别计算模型.运用模型对拉萨市旅游业生态足迹进行测评,并对高原城市旅游业可持续发展进行评估.结果表明:①2007年拉萨市旅游者人均生态足迹为0.051 34 hm2,其中交通、餐饮组分别占85%和12.5%,随着与客源地空间距离增加,生态足迹趋向于交通组别;②高原旅游生态足迹空间分割中拉萨市内为0.051 343 hm2,区域外为0.012 28 hm2,旅游活动对高原区域内的生态环境影响较大;③拉萨市旅游收入足迹为0.716 548 hm2/万元,占万元GDP生态足迹的24%,旅游业发展潜力大;④高原城市旅游业中低生态效率的餐饮和交通组别比重过高. 面游、娱等高生态效率部门发展滞后;⑤拉萨市人均旅游生态足迹仅占城市生态承载力的13%,旅游业仍处在稳步发展阶段.     

可持续发展理念下旅游资源立法问题研究

我国拥有丰富的人文、自然旅游资源,旅游业也处于迅速发展之中,但我国旅游资源立法存在形式繁杂、效力级别低以及内容欠缺协调等问题。虽然近年来多有立法呼声,但由于在模式选择、立法原则确立以及制度设计等方面尚未达成共识,导致有关旅游资源保护立法迟迟不能出台,这对我国旅游业发展和旅游资源合理开发利用产生了诸多不利影响。本文归纳并评析了现有六种立法模式:旅游基本法模式、旅游法典模式、保护地法模式、国家公园法模式、特别区域法单独修改模式、将旅游资源立法纳入资源与环境保护立法体系模式,提出我国在立法模式选择上及保护与开发旅游资源的原则和制度设计上必须立足国情,以可持续发展理念为指导,充分贯彻旅游资源保护优先原则,在此基础上平衡旅游资源保护与经济发展的关系,从而推动我国旅游资源和旅游业尽快走上可持续发展的轨道。     

旅游消费的文化畸变与矫治

文化对旅游业的影响日益重要,而来自现代旅游对文化的负面影响因素导致的文化畸变也日益侵蚀着旅游业可持续发展环境。本文阐述了旅游餐饮文化畸变、娱乐文化畸变和地方文化畸变种种现象,在此基础上,探讨了旅游文化畸变的诱因和畸变期等问题,最后针对性地提出了旅游文化畸变的防治措施。     

中国能源可持续发展区域差异及其因素分析

该文在明晰中国能源可持续发展内涵的基础上,从能源足量、可持续、合理供给;能源与水、土地、森林等资源配套能力;国家可持续能源政策与地区规划的融合,减缓环境资源的损耗;环境可持续性四个目标出发,构建了区域能源可持续发展指标体系。从定量的角度刻画中国能源可持续发展的区域差异,解析影响中国能源可持续发展的主要因素。研究结果表明,可持续能源政策与环境的可持续性是制约能源可持续发展的关键环节;能源与森林、土地资源的配套能力是重要基础;能源供应能力是核心所在;从中国东、中、西部来看,西部地区是中国能源可持续性最强的地区,中部次之,东部能源可持续性最弱;从中国八大区域来看,能源可持续性沿海地区最弱,东北和长江中游地区次之,大西北、西南和黄河中游地区最强。本文作者最后认为多元化发展,提升能源供应能力;建立健全环境税收制度,增强环境可持续性;因地制宜,是促进中国区域能源可持续发展的必然选择。     

Sustainable Tourism and the Touristic Ecological Footprint

There is growing interest in ecological footprint analysis in aiding our understanding of societal demands upon the biosphere. Increasingly, attention is being focused on potential new applications of the technique. Tourism is one of the world's largest industries and can play a major part in encouraging more consumerist lifestyles. It is now widely accepted that tourism development may have profound impacts on local environments, and that, consequently, the sustainable development of tourism at destination areas is an important issue. However, sustainable tourism studies rarely look beyond the destination area, and there has been no substantive recognition of the wider ecological footprint of tourism activities. This paper attempts to connect, conceptually, the realms of sustainable tourism and ecological footprint thinking. In so doing, various conceptualisations of the 'touristic ecological footprint' (TEF) are suggested, along with some potential applications. It is argued that primary research should focus on calculating the touristic ecological footprint associated with individual tourism products, throughout the product's life-cycle. As well as bringing another dimension to our understanding of tourism's actual ecological demand, it is also argued that the concept of the touristic ecological footprint may be used to clarify theoretical aspects of the sustainable tourism debate, helping to rejuvenate this debate in the process.     

浙江可持续旅游发展战略研究

本文在分析浙江省旅游产业发展现状与趋势的基础上 ,针对区域旅游产业发展存在的问题 ,就区域旅游产业发展战略、旅游系统优化与创新等问题进行探讨 ,提出了浙江省旅游新线路开发与发展生态旅游产业 ,促进区域可持续发展的新思路     

测度可持续发展的资本指标体系

本文运用人地关系协调分析法与经济分析法,特别是与柯布－道格拉斯生产函数相结合,提出了可持续的人均国内生产总值概念,探讨了发展中人文资本、自然资本相互协调、相互依存的关系特征,在此基础上建立了测度可持续发展的资本指标系统。     

Research on the Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources of Jinan City

The study on the sustainable utilization of water resources of Jinan city is a research hotspot in the urban sustainable development field.How to use a scientific and rational evaluation index system to analyze the sustainable utilization of water resources of Jinan city and then guide the development and utilization of water resources becomes particularly important.Based on the theory of sustainable development this study introduces the method,basic steps and evaluation indexes of the assessment of the development and utilization of water resources.By systemic analyzing the exploitation and utilization standards of water resources and economy and society in Jinan city,the evaluation and index system of sustainable utilization of water resources in Jinan city can be constructed and index weight can be confirmed,and then,the standard of sustainable utilization of water resources in different years can be analyzed comparably.Thus,the deficiency of lack of reflection of coordination extent in water resources development standard,society and economy in traditional evaluation method is settled efficiently.The paper takes the sustainable utilization of water resources of Qingdao City in 2008 as the standard to compare and assess the water resources utilization in Jinan City.The paper also collects data of water resources in Jinan City from2001 to 2007.The result indicates that evaluation method is of feasibility and it is effective to the implementation of sustainable utilization strategy water resources in Jinan City.     

Research on the Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources of Jinan City

Abstract

The study on the sustainable utilization of water resources of Jinan city is a research hotspot in the urban sustainable development field. How to use a scientific and rational evaluation index system to analyze the sustainable utilization of water resources of Jinan city and then guide the development and utilization of water resources becomes particularly important. Based on the theory of sustainable development this study introduces the method, basic steps and evaluation indexes of the assessment of the development and utilization of water resources. By systemic analyzing the exploitation and utilization standards of water resources and economy and society in Jinan city, the evaluation and index system of sustainable utilization of water resources in Jinan city can be constructed and index weight can be confirmed, and then, the standard of sustainable utilization of water resources in different years can be analyzed comparably. Thus, the deficiency of lack of reflection of coordination extent in water resources development standard, society and economy in traditional evaluation method is settled efficiently. The paper takes the sustainable utilization of water resources of Qingdao City in 2008 as the standard to compare and assess the water resources utilization in Jinan City. The paper also collects data of water resources in Jinan City from 2001 to 2007. The result indicates that evaluation method is of feasibility and it is effective to the implementation of sustainable utilization strategy water resources in Jinan City.     

Introducing and Measuring Sustainable Development Initiatives by Local Authorities in Canada and Flanders (Belgium) A Comparative Study

In this paper we examine how Canadian and Flemish municipalities manage and measure sustainable development initiatives. First, we present information on how Canada, Belgium and its Flemish region introduce sustainable development initiatives at the federal and regional levels of government. The introduction at municipal level of impact assessment systems, indicator and monitoring systems, and sustainability reporting systems is discussed in general, followed by a comparison of specific case studies. In Canada, we selected the municipalities of Ottawa, Hamilton-Wentworth and Vancouver and in Flanders, the municipalities of Hasselt, Gent and Leuven. For each case study, we considered the following evaluation criteria: introduction of a long-term vision for a sustainable future; development of goals, targets and indicators; measurement of indicators; involvement and information of the local population; introduction of impact assessment and reporting systems. The discussion section deals with differences in the approach to managing and measuring sustainable development initiatives in Canada and Flanders. This study shows that sustainable development is not yet widely practised at the local level in Canada and Flanders, but Canadian municipalities have more experience with planning processes and vision development, measurement systems and public involvement. The Flemish municipalities were more inclined to go along with international campaigns dealing with local sustainability and take strong sustainable development actions which were not integrated in broader sustainable development policies.     

可持续发展理念下的海洋旅游开发研究

现代的海洋旅游已进入全新的发展时期。海洋旅游业在海洋产业中具有先导地位，发展潜力巨大，在可持续发展的理念下，本文对我国海洋旅游开发的原则及保障措施等方面进行研究和探讨。     

Assessing Tourists' Preferences for Recreational and Environmental Management Programs Central to the Sustainable Development of a Tourism Area in the Dominican Republic

The main goals of this paper are to (1) highlight the need for sustainable development as a means to conserve natural resources and the environment, which often represent the basis for tourism development, (2) illustrate the importance of assessing tourists' preferences when designing programs and policies central to the sustainable development of a tourism area, and (3) study tourists' interests in sustainable development. With these goals in mind, 180 tourists from Europe, Latin America, and North America were interviewed as they were leaving the resort region of Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. The main factors that they considered when deciding where to go on a beach vacation were evaluated, as well as their preferences regarding four programs designed to improve recreational and environmental management of the area. Preferences by tourists were elicited both in monetary and non-monetary terms. This paper reports the non-monetary analysis of the data. The results indicate that clean ocean water and beaches, quality of services, and price are the most important factors considered by the respondents before deciding to come to Punta Cana. It was not possible to obtain reliable responses on how tourists perceived the four programs contributing to the sustainable development of Punta Cana. Nevertheless, they expressed high interest and willingness to pay for two of these programs: the outdoor aquarium and the Water Management Program. The results reported in this paper show how important it is to elicit tourists' preferences of programs central to the sustainable development of tourism areas since these preferences can drive managers' development decisions in more sustainable directions.     

武汉市水资源可持续利用评价

水作为人类所需要的不可替代的一种自然资源,是社会经济持续发展的重要支撑之一。解决武汉市的水问题,直接关系到武汉市人民群众的生活,关系到社会的稳定,关系到城市的可持续发展。采用定量方法——层次分析法和综合指数法对武汉市水资源进行评价,找出近几年来武汉市水资源持续利用的趋势,为武汉市水资源的可持续利用提供可靠的依据。具体步骤是：首先采用层次分析法确定武汉市水资源可持续利用评价指标体系;其次,对武汉市各年代水资源评价指标分别赋值、确定权重;其三,按照加权相加的方法（即综合指数法）评定出武汉市各年代水资源利用得分;最后根据各年代分值的大小进行对比分析,得出武汉市水资源利用变化趋势。     

Improvement of Ecological Footprint Method and Application in Henan Province

1 INTRODUCTIONSustainability has now become a universal policy goal atleast in the official rhetoric. Indicators of sustainabledevelopment might give policy-makers and the factorsralpublic some feeling of whether a country is moving in amore or less sustainable direction. Leading approaches tomeasure sustainable development are reintroduced andreviewed, and different types of indicators to measuresustainable development are classified into three majortypes:(1) indicators based on system th…