AUSTRALIA'S GLOBAL ODA PROGRAM AND EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE

ＡＵＳＴＲＡＬＩＡ＇ＳＧＬＯＢＡＬＯＤＡＰＲＯＧＲＡＭＡＮＤＥＭＥＲＧＥＮＣＹＡＳＳＩＳＴＡＮＣＥＧｕｎｔｈｅｒＭａｕ（Ｆｉｒｓｔｓｅｃｒｅｔａｒｙ，ＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＣｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎＡｕｓｔｒａｌｉａｎＥｍｂａｓｓｙ．Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ）Ｉ．...     

WO PROBLEMS CONCERNING FLOOD CONTROL AND DISASTER REDUCTION

ＴＷＯＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＣＯＮＣＥＲＮＩＮＧＦＬＯＯＤＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＡＮＤＤＩＳＡＳＴＥＲＲＥＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴＷＯＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＣＯＮＣＥＲＮＩＮＧＦＬＯＯＤＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＡＮＤＤＩＳＡＳＴＥＲＲＥＤＵＣＴＩＯＮ￥ＭｉｎＱｉａｎ（Ｈｙｄｒｏｍｅｔｅｏ...     

THE FIFTH PLENARY SESSION OF CHINA NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE IDNDR （CNCIDNDR）HELD

ＴＨＥＦＩＦＴＨＰＬＥＮＡＲＹＳＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＣＨＩＮＡＮＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＯＭＭＩＴＴＥＥＦＯＲＴＨＥＩＤＮＤＲ（ＣＮＣＩＤＮＤＲ）ＨＥＬＤＴｈｅ５ｔｈＰｌｅｎａｒｙＳｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆＣＮＣＩＤＮＤＲｗａｓｈｅｌｄｉｎＢｅｉｊｉｎｇｏｎＯｃｔ．８，...     

THE CAUSE AND HIDDEN HAZARD OF FLOOD DISASTER IN BEIJING＇S URBAN AND SUBURBAN AREAS

ＴＨＥＣＡＵＳＥＡＮＤＨＩＤＤＥＮＨＡＺＡＲＤＯＦＦＬＯＯＤＤＩＳＡＳＴＥＲＩＮ　ＢＥＩＪＩＮＧ＇ＳＵＲＢＡＮＡＮＤＳＵＢＵＲＢＡＮＡＲＥＡＳＷｕＺｈｅｎｇｈｕａ（吴正华）（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃ...     

THE CURRENT STATUS，PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES REGARDING THE INSTABILITY OF BIG CITIES

ＴＨＥ　ＣＵＲＲＥＮＴ　ＳＴＡＴＵＳ，ＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳ　ＡＮＤ　ＣＯＵＮＴＥＲＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＳ　ＲＥＧＡＲＤＩＮＧ　ＴＨＥ　ＩＮＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＢＩＧ　ＣＩＴＩＥＳＸｕＷａｉｙａａｎｄＣｈｅｎＤａｕｎｉ（ＴｈｅＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＨｙｄｒ...     

SOME FEATURES OF MUD ROCK FLOW AND LANDSLIDE CAUSED BY STORM RAINFA

ＳＯＭＥ　ＦＥＡＴＵＲＥＳ　ＯＦ　ＭＵＤ　ＲＯＣＫ　ＦＬＯＷ　ＡＮＤ　ＬＡＮＤＳＬＩＤＥ　ＣＡＵＳＥＤ　ＢＹ　ＳＴＯＲＭ　ＲＡＩＮＦＡＬＬ　ＩＮ　ＣＨＩＮＡＤｕＲｏｎｇｈｅｎｇ；ＹｕａｎＪｉａｎｍｏａｎｄＬｉｕＸｉｌｉｎ（ＣｈｅｎｇｄｕＩｎｓｔｉｔｕ...     

PRESIDENT JIANG ZEMING CARES FOR THE METEOROLOGICAL UNDERTAKING

ＰＲＥＳＩＤＥＮＴＪＩＡＮＧＺＥＭＩＮＧＣＡＲＥＳＦＯＲＴＨＥＭＥＴＥＯＲＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＵＮＤＥＲＴＡＫＩＮＧＸｕｅＺｈｉｆｅｎ（ＣｈｉｎａＭｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＡｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８１）ＩｎＪａｎｕａｒｙ１７...     

REPORT AT THE FIFTH PLENARY SESSION OF CHINA NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE IDNDR（CNCIDNDR）（Oct．8，1994）

ＲＥＰＯＲＴＡＴＴＨＥＦＩＦＴＨＰＬＥＮＡＲＹＳＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＣＨＩＮＡＮＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＯＭＭＩＴＴＥＥＦＯＲＴＨＥＩＤＮＤＲ（ＣＮＣＩＤＮＤＲ）（Ｏｃｔ．８，１９９４）ＦａｎＢａｏｊｕｎ（Ｖｉｖｅ－ＣｈａｉｒｍａｎａｎｄＳｅｃｒｅｔａｒｙ－Ｇｅ...     

COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF NATURAL DISASTERS IN BEIJING AREA

ＣＯＭＰＲＥＨＥＮＳＩＶＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＮＡＴＵＲＡＬＤＩＳＡＳＴＥＲＳＩＮＢＥＩＪＩＮＧＡＲＥＡＣＯＭＰＲＥＨＥＮＳＩＶＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＮＡＴＵＲＡＬＤＩＳＡＳＴＥＲＳＩＮＢＥＩＪＩＮＧＡＲＥＡＺｈａｎｇＹａｎ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...     

LIST OF NEWLY-ADJUSTED MEMBERS OF CHINA NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE IDNDR

ＬＩＳＴＯＦＮＥＷＬＹ－ＡＤＪＵＳＴＥＤＭＥＭＢＥＲＳＯＦＣＨＩＮＡＮＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＯＭＭＩＴＴＥＥＦＯＲＴＨＥＩＤＮＤＲＣｈａｉｒｍａｎ：ＬｉＧｕｉｘｉａｎ（ＳｔａｔｅＣｏｕｎｃｉｌｏｒ）Ｄｅｐｕｔｙ－ｃｈａｉｒｍａｎ：ＤｕｏｊｉＣａｉｒａｎｇ（...     

洪水灾害的遥感监测分析系统研究

给出了洪水灾害的遥感监测分析系统,该系统利用遥感信息资料,应用遥感图像处理软件为主要工具,辅助地理信息,分析洪水水情,确定洪灾量级、危害区域及其土地利用类型等,并可比较真实地再现洪灾场景,为防洪规划提供可靠的辅助决策依据。     

大庆油田分布式防震减灾信息和辅助决策系统——系统框架研究

简要论述了国内外防震减灾信息和辅助决策系统的发展状况。以大庆油田防震减灾信息和辅助决策系统为基础，详细探讨了分布式防震减灾系统的框架研究，包括ArcIMS的应用、系统框架的二次开发、数据库的远程连接和调用和系统框架的集成等。同时阐述了分布式网络GIS已经成为防震减灾信息和辅助决策系统建设的一个重要发展方向和它的应用价值。     

基于知识图谱可视化视角的旅游灾害管理研究综述

如何进行旅游灾害管理是全球旅游目的地共同关注的问题.首先界定了旅游灾害管理的概念,然后在中国知网和Web of Science中分别筛选了168篇和180篇中英文文献,采用知识图谱文献可视化分析方法,绘制了发文量、作者和发文机构,以及关键词共现图谱.研究认为,国内外旅游灾害管理研究集中于旅游灾害风险、旅游风险评估、灾害...     

大气化学灾害应急气象保障系统的设计与开发

大气化学灾害应急气象保障系统是针对危险化学品的泄漏、爆炸和光化学烟雾等大气化学灾害应急处置专门设计开发的技术支持系统，该系统由大气化学灾害事故信息接警、现场气象监测、气象资料综合显示、社会经济环境背景查询、危险大气成分预报、决策服务产品制作、应急指挥、预警信息发布等若干子系统组成，可以为各级政府指挥大气化学灾害的应急工作提供科技支撑平台。     

A cluster-based decision support system for estimating earthquake damage and casualties

This paper describes a Decision Support System for Disaster Management (DSS-DM) to aid operational and strategic planning and policy-making for disaster mitigation and preparedness in a less-developed infrastructural context. Such contexts require a more flexible and robust system for fast prediction of damage and losses. The proposed system is specifically designed for earthquake scenarios, estimating the extent of human losses and injuries, as well as the need for temporary shelters. The DSS-DM uses a scenario approach to calculate the aforementioned parameters at the district and sub-district level at different earthquake intensities. The following system modules have been created: clusters (buildings) with respect to use; buildings with respect to construction typology; and estimations of damage to clusters, human losses and injuries, and the need for shelters. The paper not only examines the components of the DSS-DM, but also looks at its application in Besiktas municipality in the city of Istanbul, Turkey.     

A scenario-based study on information flow and collaboration patterns in disaster management

Disaster management (DM) is a continuous, highly collaborative process involving governments, DM organisations, responders, the construction sector, and the general public. Most research approaches to DM include the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) to support the collaboration process rather than the creation of a collaboration process to provide information flows and patterns. An Intelligent Disaster Collaboration System (IDCS) is introduced in this paper as a conceptual model to integrate ICT into DM and the mitigation process and to enhance collaboration. The framework is applicable to the collaboration process at the local, regional and national levels. Within this context, the deployment of ICT tools in DM is explored and scenario-based case studies on flooding and terrorism—examples of natural and human-induced disasters, respectively—are presented. Conclusions are drawn regarding the differences found in collaboration patterns and ICT used during natural and human-induced disasters and the differences between currently available ICT and proposed ICT.     

三论灾害研究的理论与实践

在作者分别于 1991年发表的《论灾害研究的理论与实践》和 1996年发表的《再论灾害研究的理论与实践》的基础上 ,评述了最近 6年来灾害科学研究的进展 ,提出了灾害科学的基本框架 ,进一步完善了“区域灾害系统论”的理论体系 ,提出了当前灾害科学的主要学术前沿问题。文章并就资源开发与灾情形成机理与动态变化过程进行了综合分析 ,阐述了区域灾害的形成过程 ,进一步从区域可持续发展的角度 ,就建设安全社区 (区域 )提出了“允许灾害风险水平”的区域发展对策。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Disaster Mitigation: A Community Based Approach , by Andrew Maskrey. Oxfam
The Threatening Desert: Controlling Desertification , by Alan Grainger
Rising from the Ashes: Development Strategies in Times of Disaster , by Mary B. Anderson and Peter J. Woodrow
Disaster Management for Libraries: Planning and Process , by Claire England and Karen Evans
Rural Communities Under Stress: Peasant Farmers and the State in Africa , by Jonathan Barker
Bangladesh: the Strength to Succeed , by Jim Monan     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed:
Annelies Heijmans and Lorna P. Victoria, Citizenry–based and Development–oriented Disaster Response: Experiences and Practices in Disaster Management of the Citizens' Disaster Response Network in the Philippines     

自然灾害信息系统结构初探——以长白山火山灾害信息系统为例

以地理信息系统和遥感等具有综合分析,实时反应能力的高新技术为支撑,构建了自然灾害信息系统,指出自然灾害数据库主要包括历史数据库,相关环境数据和遥感信息数据库,并以减灾为视角将系统分为监测子系统,预测子系统,灾害评估子系统,避灾路线选取子系统四个模块。