电除尘器烟气喷雾增湿增效技术

在兰州第二热电厂进行的烟气喷雾增湿工业性试验表明，增湿后电除尘器的运行二次电压，电流分别提高了18％－20％和16％－23％，随基础效率高低不同程序地提高了电除尘器的效率。     

烟气循环流化床脱硫效率模型的研究

在增湿反应机理的基础上,建立一种适用于正负压系统的循环流化床烟气脱硫数学模型,探讨了影响脱硫效率的主要因素.最后对模型进行检验,结果表明,所建立的模型与烟气循环流化床系统脱硫效率实测值的变化趋势相吻合,能够反映烟气循环流化床系统增湿反应的基本规律.     

简易湿式脱硫技术的试验研究

试验研究简易湿式脱硫技术中各种参数对脱硫塔阻力和脱硫效率的影响规律，并分析了脱硫塔内的气体速度分布状况。结果表明脱硫塔阻力小于３００Ｐａ，脱硫效率大于５０％，是一种投资省，阻力低，占地少，适合我国国情扔脱硫技术，具有广阔的开发应用前景。     

钡渣用于三相流化床烟气脱硫

提出了在三相流化床内用钡渣进行烟气脱硫的方法。分析了钡渣湿法脱硫原理，并进行了工艺改进实验，对两种不同溶渣方式工艺进行了静态和动态模拟实验，考察了两种方式的离子浓度和吸收容量等因素。实验表明，将渣先和水混合再用脱硫废水调整水质、脱硫塔进水pH在7．5左右时有利于系统的稳定运行。当液气比为2．88、气速为9．5m／s时，脱硫效率可以达到85％以上。这种方法可大大降低脱硫成本，实现以废治废。     

电厂烟气脱硫除尘一体化试验研究

提出了电厂锅炉利用灰水进行除尘脱硫一体化的简易脱硫工艺，探讨了该工艺除尘和脱硫的原理，同时，对影响系统脱硫效率的因素进行了现场试验。试验表明，该系统脱硫效率较高，投资和运行费用低。     

循环流化床脱硫技术工程应用及增效优化

通过对山西某电厂循环流化床脱硫参数增效优化,提高了系统脱硫效率,使SO2排放浓度满足新的环保标准要求,探讨了循环流化床脱硫工艺的优化设计.     

火电烟气脱硫效率低的常见原因分析及对策

随着最严环保标准的出台及监管力度加大，对脱硫等环保设施的可靠性提出了更高要求。针对当前脱硫系统关键指标-脱硫效率，系统剖析了脱硫输入、运行参数、关键设备及仪表等诸方面影响脱硫效率的常见原因，并提出了相应的对策。     

几种半干法脱硫工艺机理探讨

通过循环半干法、烟道流化床、炉内喷钙炉后增湿活化、喷雾半干法等脱硫工艺的工程应用，就反应时间、操作温度、钙硫化、可靠性、燃料适应性、装置占地、性价比等进行了综合分析比较，并对4种半干法工艺的脱硫机理进行了探讨。     

我国火电行业二氧化硫总量控制的研究

通过对我国火电行业二氧化硫总量控制的研究得出，要达到国务院批复的环保“十五”计划即二氧化硫总量降低10％，需要对老厂中燃煤硫分超过1％的35000MW机组采取安装脱硫效率90％的脱硫装置、2000年后投运的新厂均安装脱硫效率90％的脱硫装置等措施。     

脱硫石膏液相法生产高强度α-石膏的工艺研究

脱硫石膏是火电厂烟气脱硫副产物,由于其粒径较细、颗粒分配不均,煅烧生产比天然石膏困难,而液相法工艺适合脱硫石膏生产高强度α-石膏。对脱硫石膏液相法生产高强度α-石膏的工艺参数进行了研究,通过对反应转晶剂添加量、转化温度、压力及反应时间等参数调整,得到了脱硫石膏生产的合理参数。     

Separation of fine binary mixtures under vibration in a gas-solid fluidized bed with dense medium.

The coke-slag mixture discharged from water-air generators not only causes a serious environmental problem, but also is a potential resource. In order to obtain a high economic return, separation of fine binary mixtures in a vibrating fluidized bed with dense media was experimentally investigated. The effects of volume ratio (mono-component volume to dense medium volume or binary mixture volume to dense medium volume), the fluidization velocity and vibration parameters on separation efficiency are discussed. The experimental results show that vibration can prevent the coalescence and growth of bubbles and improve fluidization properties of particles and the stability of bed density. The major factors associated with separating efficiency are discussed. Based on the experiments, the ratio of the volume of particles to bed volume and the vibration conditions are also reported. It was found that the separation efficiency for a fine coke-slag mixture was greater than 70% and close to 80% under optimal conditions.     

TiO_2光催化同时脱硫脱硝效率影响因素研究

基于多元线性回归,对TiO2光催化同时脱硫、脱硝效率进行了预测研究.在最佳实验条件下,预测了不同SO2和NOx浓度的光催化脱除效率.依据正交试验结果,确定了最佳运行工况,将温度、湿度、SO2和NOx浓度对同时脱硫、脱硝效果的影响程度划分为3个等级,在此基础上有针对性地提出了可行措施.     

钙基固定剂对制氢和污染性气体减排的影响

在未来相当长的一段时间内,煤气化仍是大规模制取氢气的主要途径。目前,常规煤气化过程得到的是H2、CO和CO2为主的混合气,需要通过净化、变换和分离工艺才能得到洁净的氢气,工艺过程复杂。采用连续式超临界水反应装置,以质量分数为20%的水煤浆为反应原料,考察了Ca/C摩尔比和温度对褐煤制氢系统的影响。试验结果表明：Ca（OH）2不仅可以很好地固定气相中的CO2和硫化物,而且对煤气化过程也表现出较好的催化作用。反应温度600℃,压力为25MPa的条件下,与未加Ca（OH）2相比,Ca/C摩尔比为0.45时,气体中CO2的体积分数由50.7%降至1.0%,趋于完全固定;硫化物浓度由10 878mg/m3降至807mg/m3;H2的体积分数由32.4%增至73.3%。Ca（OH）2对煤气化的催化作用在高温下更加明显。     

Co-combustion performance of poultry wastes and natural gas in the advanced Swirling Fluidized Bed Combustor (SFBC)

Co-combustion of poultry wastes with natural gas in an advanced Swirling Fluidized Bed Combustor (SFBC) has been carried out to investigate the performance of poultry wastes combustion. Wastes burnt were poultry litter, poultry manure and sawdust. This paper presents the effect of three different wastes, excess air ratio, and secondary/total air ratio on the combustion characteristics. These characteristics include temperature distributions, carbon combustion efficiency, major gaseous pollutants emissions and heat recovery efficiency. The results indicate that, with the given moisture and ash contents in wastes, the excess air and the secondary air play important roles in achieving stable combustion. The carbon combustion efficiency could increase by 8-10% when the excess air is increased to 25% with the secondary air being at 20% and having a low injection height. However, the carbon combustion efficiency for the sawdust, which is 92% on average, is much higher than that of the poultry litter and manure, which is 81% and 76% on average, respectively. Differences regarding temperature distribution and pollutants emission were also observed with different combinations of the excess air, the secondary air and the secondary air injection height. The NO(x) emission was very low even though the materials contain high levels of nitrogen. In addition, the heat recovery efficiency aiming at the commercial use of the SFBC system for the farm industries was also evaluated.     

王滩电厂脱硫系统经济运行初探

介绍了王滩电厂2×600MW机组石灰石—石膏湿法脱硫系统实现经济运行的经验,提出了降低电耗、水耗、石灰石耗量的具体措施。王滩电厂脱硫装置已投运三年多,其运行实践表明,通过采取上述措施,在额定工况下可保证脱硫效率达95%,且脱硫系统多项运行指标均优于设计值。     

Novel pilot-scale washing process and equipment for removing Cr(VI) from contaminated soil

In this study, a novel horizontal rotating soil washing process and equipment were developed and tested for pilot-scale remediation of soils from a site polluted by chromium ore process residue. Operating parameters, including cylinder rotational velocity, cylinder tilt angle, heating temperature and liquid/soil ratio, were investigated. The Taguchi method was used for the experiment design, and the standard L16 orthogonal array with four parameters and four levels was selected for optimising the operating parameters. Optimal removal efficiency was achieved at cylinder rotational velocity of 2.5 rpm, cylinder tilt angle of 2.6°, heating temperature of 200 °C and liquid/soil ratio of 8. The efficiency of citric acid as an extractant in the novel process was compared with that of water. The analysis of the residual Cr(VI) concentration of the soil shows that citric acid could efficiently remove 22.89 % more Cr(VI) than water in one-stage washing. The residual Cr(VI) concentration in the soil after the three-stage washing is as low as 26.16 mg/kg, which meets the screening levels for soil environmental risk assessment of sites in Beijing City (30 mg/kg). Further study is currently underway to optimise the novel process and equipment for commercial-scale use.     

钙法提钒尾渣的浮选脱硫试验

根据钙法提钒尾渣的矿物特性,采用浮选法分离其中的石膏以实现脱硫,分别考察了矿浆pH、矿浆液固比、捕收剂添加量及浮选中水循环次数等因素对浮选指标的影响,并进行了理论分析,确定了钙法提钒尾渣浮选脱硫的优选工艺参数.试验结果表明,在矿浆pH为7、矿浆液固比为5:1、捕收剂添加量为0.6～0.8 kg/t的条件下,可获得w(S...     

复合混凝剂的制备及活性染料的去除

以马铃薯淀粉、丙烯酰胺（AM）和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵（DADMAC）为原料进行接枝反应,将接枝产物（TSI）与聚合氯化铝铁（PAFC）复配,制得新型复合混凝剂PAFC-TS1。优化了复合混凝剂制备的工艺条件。研究结果表明,复合混凝剂PAFC-TS1的优选制备条件为：OH^-浓度与铝铁总浓度的比（r）为0.5,铝铁总浓度与TS1的质量浓度比（R_m）为0.5 mol/g,铝铁摩尔比9∶1。在此条件下处理质量浓度为100 mg/L的活性染料废水,当混凝剂投加量为24 mL/L时,染料去除率可达97%以上。相同条件下,使用PAFC-TS1比单独使用PAFC或PAFC-PAM的染料去除率更高。     

液膜法处理含硝基酚废水试验研究

采用液膜法对含硝基酚废水进行了处理试验研究。对低浓度废水选取了适宜的工艺条件：油相中表面活性剂的质量分数为2％；内水相中NaOH的质量分数为2％；乳液中油相与内水相的质量比为2：1；外水相：pH为2；乳液与外水相的体积比为1：3。在进水总酚质量浓度分别为1050、6700mg／L的条件下，出水总硝基酚的去除率均高达99．9％以上，同时废水中的硝基苯和COD也有较好的去除效果。     

Effects of air flow directions on composting process temperature profile

In this study, chicken manure mixed with carnation wastes was composted by using three different air flow directions: R1-sucking (downward), R2-blowing (upward) and R3-mixed. The aim was to find out the most appropriate air flow direction type for composting to provide more homogenous temperature distribution in the reactors. The efficiency of each aeration method was evaluated by monitoring the evolution of parameters such as temperature, moisture content, CO(2) and O(2) ratio in the material and dry material losses. Aeration of the reactors was managed by radial fans. The results showed that R3 resulted in a more homogenous temperature distribution and high dry material loss throughout the composting process. The most heterogeneous temperature distribution and the lowest dry material loss were obtained in R2.