社会主义市场经济体制下的区域规划

建立社会主义市场经济体制，就是要使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用。经济体制的改革对区域规划提出了新的要求．它决不意味着取消或削弱区域规划，而是要更好地发挥区域规划在发展区域经济中的宏观调控作用。区域规划是区域经济发展的超前研究，其价值在于具有比较准确的发展预见性，能够提出正确的发展方向和战略。区域规划的核心内容是指导资源优化配置，但它并不具有直接的资源流动机制，只能作为资源流动的信息机制。区域规划发挥宏观调控作用的必要条件是政府立法，公益性设施列入国家或地方的计划，在实施中争取社会舆论和社会投资的支持，对经济落后区域的开发采取国家扶持的政策。     

区域规划的经济发展目标设计——指标、方法与程序

一区域规划是对一个地区内部发展经济的各种要素进行合理组织、统筹安排、综合平衡的总体部署,是区域生产力布局的中心环节,也是落实地区性经济和社会发展计划的重要步骤与手段。在区域规划的编制中,地区经济发展目标的设计居核心位置,对整个规划起承上启下的关键作用。目标设计不仅是区域规划总体战略思想的集中表现,而且     

区域国土规划中的问题

中国８０年代的国土规划实际上是５０年代区域规划的继续和发展．在四川省编制各种不同的国土规划已近１０年。本文以四川的区域（国土）规划实践为依据，就此在进入深化、提高阶段之后的问题．从规划组织形式、类型体系、研究方法的角度进行探讨。     

涉及自然保护区输变电工程的全过程环境保护管理

输变电工程属于点状、廊道式工程,其建设必然导致电力通道与区域规划发生冲突,特别是与自然保护区的规划发生冲突,从而对自然保护区造成不利影响。因此,输变电工程的全过程环境保护管理成为关注的重点。结合工作实践,从电网规划、可研阶段、环境影响评价、设计阶段、施工阶段、试运行和运行阶段重点探讨涉及自然保护区输变电工程需关注的环境问题,以期为类似输变电工程的设计、环境影响评价等提供理论指导。     

基于RS与GIS的规划用地生态适宜性评价

利用遥感影像获取研究区土地利用类型,并运用GIS空间分析功能,分析了影响开发区规划用地生态适宜性的7个因子,并以此对生态适宜性进行综合评价,得到了定量化的评价结果,为区域规划奠定了基础。     

深圳房地产管理不打“闷包”

深圳房地产管理不打“闷包”深圳市为规范房地产市场行为，目前制订了“四公开”制度。即：①规划公开。包括总体规划、功能公斤和区域规划细则公开。②土地出让和地价公开。包活公开土地出让的对象、面积、途径和位置等；公开Ｍ似地价和市际地价ｎ分展商大为柳范小不。旬...     

产业园区规划环评工作亟须解决的若干问题及对策建议

本文从应开展规划环境影响评价工作的产业园区类型和规划类型、园区扩区后的规划环评范围、规划环评审查主体和审查权限、规划环评主体责任，以及规划环评与“三线一单”和项目环评联动等方面，系统梳理了当前园区规划环评实际工作中面临的问题和困惑，并分析了这些问题和对园区规划环评工作造成的影响。结合当前规划环评面临的形势和要求，针对当前规划环评管理存在的问题，从管理要求、技术要求和衔接要求等方面逐一提出了相关的对策建议。为推进解决当前规划环评工作面临的主要问题，提出了做实园区规划和规划环评工作、细化园区规划环评相关要求、动态调整“三线一单”成果三个方面的建议。     

将环境规划纳入国民经济和社会发展规划中的方法初探

社会经济发展的最终目的是提高人民的生活质量,而环境质量是生活质量的重要组成部分,因此环境质量的优劣无疑应成为评价生活质量是否提高的标准之一.同时,保证资源具有可持续的支撑能力更是实现社会经济可持续发展的关键.因此,社会、经济发展规划中应体现出环境与资源因素的影响,这就需要开发现实可行的方法,以用于制定有利于实现可持续发展的区域规划.本文从物质平衡的角度出发,利用投入产出分析作为中介体,针对区域发展的特点提出了将环境成本和资源价值体现在区域投入产出分析中的方法,并探讨了如何将这种方法应用于区域规划研究中.     

辽宁省环境规划院有限公司

辽宁省环境规划院有限公司前身为辽宁省环境科学研究院建设项目环境影响评价研究所和战略与规划环境影响评价研究所,是辽宁省最早获得国家颁发的环境影响评价甲级资质证书的环评机构之一,是国家环保部认可的优秀环评机构。公司主要从事化工石化医药、冶金机电、建材火电、轻工纺织化纤和社会区域、交通运输和农林水利以及区域规划、战略规划等专业的环评任务,具有承担各种重大建设项目环境影响评价的能力。     

长江经济带固废治理需要综合解决方案

2016年1月,习近平总书记在推动长江经济带发展座谈会上提出要“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”,走“生态优先、绿色发展”之路。2018年4月,习近平总书记将“长江保护修复”列为标志性的污染防治攻坚战战役之一。其中,长江经济带固体废物污染治理是长江生态环境保护修复工作的重要一环。目前长江经济带固废污染治理主要存在以下四方面问题:一是固废处理处置规划不系统,呈现“碎片化”,在固废处理处置设施分布、处理处置工艺、产业链条,以及主管部门及其政策资金安排、行政区划等方面缺乏整体的区域规划。     

The Conditions for Environmentally Intelligent Regional Governance: Reflections from Lower Saxony

The first round of regional planning strategies in England in the 1990s only made tentative attempts to incorporate environmental priorities. More recent work is giving sustainability a higher profile and other factors, including the establishment of more co-ordinated government regional offices in 1994 and of the Environment Agency (with new regional boundaries) in 1996, are also raising questions about the future focus on economic and environmental planning at the regional level. Regional planning in Germany has incorporated environmental considerations to a greater degree and for longer. The paper examines experience in Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) in the 1990s, when the Land has been ruled first by a Social Democrat-Green Party coalition and then by the Social Democrats on their own, but with still some environmental emphasis. Particular attention is paid to policies in the energy, water and waste sectors. Although any direct transfer to experience in England is clearly not possible, it is argued that there are implications for possible directions for regional planning. This is the case whether the new British government initiates major changes or whether there is only gradual building on the foundations laid since 1990.     

INSTITUTIONAL INTERACTION IN METROPOLITAN WATER RESOURCE PLANNING1

ABSTRACT Methods of institutional coordination derived from the applied behavioral sciences have been useful in determining the policy planning, and implementation responsibilities that must be shared between local governments, watershed districts, and a regional planning body in the Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Area. The confines of the traditional behavioral science models of organizations and institutional change processes, and the realities of administrative systems imbedded in political processes at both the local and state levels, have created conflicts between regional planners, watershed district staff and consultants, and municipal administrators. A conceptual framework based on work by Selznick on institutions was applied to two watershed districts, and the results evaluated for other research purposes as well as policy development for the 1973 Minnesota legislative session.     

Use and interaction of navigation strategies in regionalized environments

In this work, three experiments are reported that studied the use and interaction of navigation strategies both during the learning of a virtual environment and during subsequent route planning tasks. Special interest concerned the role of regions within the environments. Results from Experiment 1 suggest that the regions are perceived and encoded in spatial memory very early during the process of learning an environment. During navigation such regional information could be used to overcome missing or imprecise spatial information on the detailed level. Experiments 2 and 3 studied the use and interaction of route planning strategies that are applied after an environment has been learned. Results suggest (i) that human route planning takes into account region-connectivity and is not based on place-connectivity alone, (ii) that route planning takes into account the distribution of multiple target locations and (iii) that route planning takes into account the complexity of alternative paths.     

Regional policy and recession: a new role for planning?

The recent central government paper on regional industrial development heralds a reduced role for regional policy, in contrast with the Regional Studies Association inquiry into regional problems in the U.K. A brief exploration of the central government views leads to the paper concluding with a call for an increase in regional planning and for regional planning authorities.     

The consequences of avoiding conflict: lessons from conservation planning for Europe's last wild reindeer

This paper seeks to contribute to debates on the potential for conservation planning to engage actively with conflict. Current research in conservation planning generally approaches conflict by concentrating on the challenges of securing agreement and consensus. Recent planning literature advocates approaches that are more open to conflict. In the analysis of a Norwegian regional planning process for wild reindeer conservation, we examine how planning authorities handled conflict, and in particular how planning documents portrayed conflicts expressed during the planning process. Findings show that the aim of reaching regional consensus limited the scope of planning, and led to the exclusion of difficult issues and opposing views. Instead of engaging actively with conflict, the planning authority framed opposing positions as unplannable, and failed to recognise them as legitimate. This contributed to weakening of the legitimacy of the regional plan when put to the test.     

A review of recent developments in European environmental planning

Since the late 1980s planners have had to start adjusting, much more quickly and fully than before, to the challenges posed by environmental issues. This applies at all potential levels of action, from the urban through the regional and national up to the European. A selection of recent work and ideas at each of these levels is discussed. Some of the complexities of the interrelations of sectors and levels are explored. The need for the more effective and more rapid exchange of experience and research across Europe is stressed, if urban and regional planning is to fulfil its potential as an instrument of preventative environmental policy.     

EXPERIENCE WITH THE 303-208-201 STUDY RELATIONSHIPS1

ABSTRACT: The current 201 study by the Bergen County Sewer Authority illustrates possibilities for improving the currently defined relationships between 201, 208 and 303 studies. The Bergen County Sewer Authority serves 115 square miles in northeast New Jersey, providing sewerage service to 507,000 people in 43 municipalities. Its STP discharges to the Hackensack River, a tidal estuary recently classified as Water Quality Limited, and which receives significant non-plant loading. The subject 201 study is concurrent with 208 and 303 planning by NJDEP. Preliminary evaluations show that detailed 201 work can affect the conclusions of 303 and 208 studies, and that a wider (environmental - social as well as economic) interpretation of cost-effectiveness can demand re-examination of prior assumptions and decisions, a task not typically part of 208–303 work. Increased flexibility is needed in applying 303 and 208 recommendations to defining 201 studies and NPDES permit criteria, particularly in analysis of water use objectives, water quality parameters and future flows, loadings and facility costs. Further, perception of alternatives can be clarified by broadening analysis of costs and control and plant strategies. Inclusion of 201 planning at all stages of regional planning can synergistically improve the total planning process.     

Environmental planning,ecosystem science,and ecosystem approaches for integrating environment and development

Currently popular concepts such as sustainable development and sustainability seek the integration of environment and development planning. However, there is little evidence that this integration is occurring in either mainstream development planning or environmental planning. This is a function of the history, philosophies, and evolved roles of both. A brief review of the experience and results of mainstream planning, environmental planning, and ecosystem science suggests there is much in past scientific and professional practice that is relevant to the goal of integrated planning for environment and development, but still such commonly recommended reforms as systems and multidisciplinary approaches, institutional integration, and participatory, goal-oriented processes are rarely achieved. “Ecosystem approaches,” as developed and applied in ecology, human ecology, environmental planning, anthropology, psychology, and other disciplines, may provide a more transdisciplinary route to successful integration of environment and development. Experience with ecosystem approaches is reviewed, their advantages and disadvantages are discussed, and they are compared to traditional urban and regional planning, environmental planning, and ecosystem science approaches. Ultimately a synthesis of desirable characteristics for a framework to integrate environment and development planning is presented as a guide for future work and a criterion for evaluating existing programs.     

区域经济—环境系统持续发展规划模式探讨

本文进一步完善了宁大同等人所构建的区域环境－经济协调耦合度,提出了区域经济－环境系统持续发展的规划模式,并对沱江内江段区域经济－环境系统持续发展规划进行了研究。