烟道气氨法脱硫硫铵液中氟氯离子在线监测技术优化

基于氨法脱硫浆液的组成,研究共存离子对F~-复合电极和Cl~-复合电极测量的影响,优化标定方法,并考察复合电极长期工作的稳定性。结果表明,NH~+_4和■对F~-复合电极和Cl~-复合电极测量结果的准确度影响显著,两者都使得F~-和Cl~-的测量值偏高;F~-和Cl~-相互影响测量结果的准确度,且浓度越高,浓度比越大,影响越大。优化标定方法后,复合电极测量结果的准确度和精密度较高,可实现长期在线监测硫铵液中F~-和Cl~-,并且操作简单快捷。     

攀成钢烧结烟气氨法脱硫的实践

攀成钢公司二氧化硫排放总量的90％来源于烧结工序,2009年氨法脱硫在105 m2烧结烟气脱硫项目上获得成功.重点对烧结烟气氨法脱硫特点、工艺流程、系统配置、运行情况进行了阐述,对脱硫系统运行实践和问题改进做了经验总结.     

氨法-Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA法同步脱硫脱硝的研究

在氨法脱硫的基础上提出了氨法-Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA法同步脱硫脱硝的新工艺,重点研究了Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA浓度、反应温度、进气流量、初始pH值等参数对脱硫脱硝效率的影响。研究结果表明,氨法-Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA法同步脱硫脱硝工艺可行,在温度40℃,初始pH值为8,进气量50 L/h,Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA浓度为0.075 mol/L的条件下可以保持99%以上的脱硫率和70%以上的脱硝率。     

除氨活性炭的研制—氨法脱硫的实践与探讨

目前在工业窑炉烟气污染治理工作中 ,广泛使用湿式脱硫除尘器 ,本文结合工作实践分析了氨法脱硫及二次污染问题 ,并探讨了解决的方法。     

烧结机头烟气脱硫的新方法

针对烧结机头烟气脱硫的问题,介绍了LS氨法脱硫工艺和烟气循环新方法.该项技术的推广应用不仅在烟气脱硫技术上是一个突破,而且还能创造可观的经济效益和社会效益.     

Fe再生氨/Fe~(Ⅱ)EDTA法同步脱硫脱硝废液研究

采用氨/Fe~(Ⅱ)EDTA法同步脱除烧结烟气中SO_2和NO_x,并通过铁屑再生废液中Fe~(Ⅱ)维持脱硝效率。实验结果显示,氨/Fe~(Ⅱ)EDTA法脱硫效率可达100%,脱硝效率可达68.3%。但是,随着实验时间的延长,脱硝效率逐步下降。通过铁屑再生Fe~(Ⅱ)-除铁后,脱硝效率从48.8%增加至57.1%。     

煤气脱硫系统工艺装备改造安全技术探讨

<正>山西太原钢铁集团有限公司临汾钢铁焦化厂化产车间脱硫工序,是2004年配合焦化厂煤气净化改造工程新建的一套湿式氧化法脱硫工艺系统。它是以氨为碱源的HPF法脱硫工艺,其流程大致如下:鼓风机后的煤气与蒸氨塔顶来的     

污水中化学需氧量速测法条件优化与实践

介绍了速测法测定污水中COD的方法。通过对该方法使用参数的优化选择,对优化前后结果进行了多次验证;对经典的重铬酸钾氧化滴定法与速测法进行了方法比对实验和对比实验,取得良好的效果,提高了准确度。     

烟气脱硫工艺的研究

目前工业生产中脱除硫化物的净化技术分为湿法工艺和干法工艺两大脱硫体系。湿法采用不同的脱硫剂,构成不同的脱硫方法。本文介绍了国内外烟气脱硫工艺技术,对比分析了几种烟气脱硫的工艺技术优缺点。     

烧结烟气中氨-络合法同步脱硫脱硝络合剂再生的实验研究

对氨-络合法同步脱硫脱硝废液中络合剂再生进行了实验研究。结果表明,在50℃、p H值为5.65、Fe(Ⅱ)-EDTA浓度为0.04 mol/L、再生剂/Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA为2∶1的条件下,经铁粉再生后吸收液最高脱硫脱硝效率分别达到99%和75%;焦粉再生最高脱硫脱硝效率达到97%和46%;而乙二醛再生最高脱硫脱硝效率仅为80%和20%。同时铁粉再生中试结果也还表明脱硫效果可以稳定在100%,脱硝效果可维持在60%。     

潞安矿区煤层渗透率的各向异性特征实验研究

为了研究原位煤体渗透性的各向异性特征,以山西潞安常村矿3号煤层圆柱试样为对象,利用TCQT-Ⅲ型低渗煤层气相驱替增产试验装置,对煤样进行加载,并以氮气注入压力2.0 MPa的条件下,分析垂直层理和平行层理2个方向的煤体变形和渗透率变化特征。实验结果表明:煤样在加载过程中,平行和垂直层理煤样渗透率均随着有效应力的增大而减小,平行层理方向的渗透率始终大于垂直层理方向,应力加载初期渗透率急剧下降,最后逐渐趋于平缓;径向应变的增加量与渗透率呈正相关性,且平行层理相关性大于垂直层理;沿平行层理方向的裂隙度大于沿垂直层理方向,沿垂直层理方向的应变量大于沿平行层理方向;应变增加量均随有效应力的增加而逐渐减小。研究结果可为煤层井网布置及优化提供参考。     

Footedness and Mounting—Short Review and Two Case Studies

Footedness is a personal quality like handedness. Footedness may be associated with moving ability during mounting, dismounting, and jumping movements. Occupational accidents have occurred during movement at different working levels, during the use of access and exit systems, and during the mounting of vehicles. Aging can also affect accident risk and body laterality. For example, falling accidents on stairs are common among the elderly. One reason for accidents may be that the structure of the access system or stair system is unsuitable for individual moving patterns depending partly on body laterality. Footedness and the way the feet are used may be contradictory to the demands of the moving situation, especially during uncommon or rapid situations. This contradiction may trigger disturbance during moving. The aims of this pilot study were (a) to review the literature briefly and (b) to describe the use of the dominant and nondominant foot by farmers and the elderly when mounting a tractor and stairs, respectively. The study also gives ideas for future studies based on both (a) and (b).     

AHP与GA-SVM耦合模型在滑坡预警中的应用*

为了减少滑坡造成的损失,提高滑坡预测的准确性,通过搭建灾害模拟平台获得滑坡的实验数据,在获得多组模拟实验数据后,分析各变量的特性。首先,通过层次分析(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)算法,对滑坡进行危险度划分;然后,通过支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)建立模型,遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)再优化SVM参数,提出1种层次分析法与GA-SVM相耦合的模型。研究结果表明:AHP方法划分后的数据,通过GA与SVM结合建立的模型精度较好,实验预测结果与实际结果较为吻合,与单一SVM相比,精度更高,结果更好,更加适用于多变量的复杂非线性滑坡预警。     

一起有机过氧化物爆炸事故的调查和分析

阐述一起重大爆炸伤亡事故的现场调查和原因分析，介绍如何通过人证物证材料，用鱼刺图法找出可能引起事故的诸原因，逐项加以分析，将与人证或物证材料相矛盾的原因子以排除，最后剩下无法排除亦即能与人证物证相符的那个原因，就是事故的真正原因。笔者是这起事故调查专家组组长，取证和数据可靠。     

Debunking the false dichotomy of leadership idealism and pragmatism: Critical evaluation and support of newer genre leadership theories

Leadership theories have shifted over the last few decades from a focus on managerial functions and economic leader–follower exchanges toward greater focus on the interpersonal dynamics occurring within the leadership process. Theories such as transformational, ethical, authentic, and other “newer genre” theories were created to address neglected topics such as leader vision and inspirational messages, transparency, emotional effects, morality, individualized attention, and intellectual stimulation. Critiques of these theories, however, have been raised. In this paper, we address five of those critiques and argue for the validity and practical effectiveness of the new genre theories. Further, we describe how newer genre leadership research should be viewed as a performative epistemology, entailing a process of co‐creation involving scholars and practitioners. Finally, from this view, we provide general ideas for leader development. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Occupational Safety and Health in Finland

In Finland, occupational safety is the responsibility of the employer, while the occupational safety and health laws are enforced by the Labour Inspection Service, an organization of the state. The Labour Inspection is divided in 11 administrative districts, and it employs 360 professionals. They are mandated to carry out site visits without prearranged appointments to inspect safe work situations, working hours, construction safety, or any aspect of accident risks. The inspectors are also mandated to verify the existence of sufficient occupational health services as prescribed by the Occupational Health Services Act for all employees. The occupational health services are typically provided by enterprise-owned medical departments, by mutually owned health care centers, by private practitioners, or by municipal health care centers. The latter are required by law to provide all services as prescribed by the legislation to anyone who comes to the facility. This situation is prevalent in the countryside, where there are very few private caregiving centers. Declaring occupational accidents and disease cases is mandatory, and the Inspection districts examine all accidents to establish causes and consequences, and to initiate prosecution in case of criminal negligence. Labour Inspection Districts are also notified of the new occupational disease cases as they are declared to insurance companies. Insurance for occupational disease, accidents, and death is an obligation of the employer, although they can choose the insurance company. The medical confidentiality between the workers and their occupational health care providers is very strict. Official statistics are maintained by the state Statistics Finland organization, and they may be used, for example, for research purposes by scientific institutes like the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. Construction industry accounts for 25% of all fatal accidents (120 cases per 1 million working hours), followed by mechanical, wood, metal, machinery, and pulp and paper industry (10% each of fatal accidents) with rates ranging from 100–160 cases per 1 million working hours. There are some 5,000 occupational disease cases per year (rate 22/10,000 employed). The major disease categories include repetitive strain injuries (1,300 cases), respiratory allergies (600 cases), occupational skin diseases (1,000 cases), and 900 cases of noise-caused hearing loss. In 1998, 589 cases of asbestos-related diseases were reported.     

我国与主要国家温石棉安全使用政策和法规对比研究

我国作为温石棉的生产和使用大国,在温石棉及其制品的危害及防控方面开展了较为系统的研究,但对于其他主要国家在温石棉安全使用政策和法规方面的研究则相对较少。本文简要介绍温石棉安全使用的理论基础,对美国、加拿大等主要国家在温石棉安全生产和使用方面的主要政策和法规进行研究,并对我国温石棉产业政策以及相关法规进行梳理,通过对比发现,我国与美国、加拿大等国家在温石棉及其制品的安全使用法规、标准建设等方面存在一定差距。最后,基于相关对比分析结果,对我国温石棉产业职业病防治、环境保护以及温石棉制品等方面的法规标准的建设提出建议。     

飞行员记忆与安全绩效的关系研究

为了探究飞行员记忆与安全绩效的关系,提高优秀飞行员选拔的有效性和飞行排班的科学性,对飞行员记忆进行测试,结合其近6年的飞行品质(QAR)数据,系统分析了记忆与安全绩效的关系及各因素对飞行员记忆的影响情况。结果表明:飞行员形象记忆、情景记忆、运动记忆、语义记忆与安全绩效呈正相关关系,情绪记忆与安全绩效呈“n”型关系;情景记忆主要受不良情绪波动的影响,语义记忆主要受对大脑缺乏开发应用情况以及压力的影响,情绪记忆主要受不良嗜好和年龄的影响,形象记忆主要受睡眠和疾病的影响,运动记忆主要受用脑过度和年龄因素影响。     

油浸变压器排油注氮装置在500kV变电站的设计与应用

在分析500kV变电站主变压器消防系统的现状,比较3类消防系统优缺点的基础上,详细论述了主变排油注氮装置的结构组成、工作原理、参数计算、控制系统设计以及需要注意的事项等,为下一步排油注氮装置的推广应用打下基础.     

Safety Ⅱ学术思想的科学传播研究*

为全面了解Safety Ⅱ学术思想的传播情况,采集Web of Science数据库中284篇引用Safety Ⅱ学术著作的论文,采用科学计量和知识网络的方法,分析Safety Ⅱ学术思想的传播时间趋势、传播主体分布、传播领域与期刊以及传播的热点主题分布。研究结果表明:Safety Ⅱ学术思想在传播时间上呈线性增长趋势;核心传播区域为英格兰、美国、澳大利亚、挪威和意大利;核心传播机构为挪威斯塔万格大学、荷兰代尔夫特理工大学以及罗马第一大学;核心传播者为Saurin Tarcisio Abreu、Hollnagel Erik以及Patriarca Riccardo;Safety Ⅱ传播的核心领域为工业工程、运筹管理科学、人机工程学、应用心理学以及健康护理科学与服务等领域;Safety Ⅱ传播的主题为“韧性与功能共振”、“病患安全”、“事故与人的失误”、“安全与风险管理”、“社会技术系统与人的因素”以及“安全风险的评估”6大方向。研究结果对我国安全科学理论与实践的发展有重要作用。