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本文报道了1991年5月应用生物监测方法对黄河兰州段水质监测的结果:1.在所采集样品中以摇蚊幼虫和其它水生昆虫量为最多,因此,可利用它们作为监测水环境污染和评价水质的指示生物.2.黄河兰州段水质污染程度总评价为中污染.3个采样点的污染程度小川为中污染,库心为重污染,中山桥为中污染. 相似文献
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兰州黄河风情线旅游资源非使用价值评价及影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以非市场物品和服务价值评估的方法——条件价值评估法(CVM)为依据,设计并调查了游客对保护兰州市黄河风情线旅游资源的支付意愿(WTP),估算出2005年黄河风情线旅游资源非使用价值为1.52亿元,其中存在价值、遗产价值和选择价值分别为0.73亿元、0.50亿元和0.29亿元,这为黄河风情线旅游资源的保护和永续存在提供了有效的理论借鉴。 相似文献
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黄河源头鄂陵湖区水环境现状评价 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
鄂陵湖区是国家第一批重点湿地保护区之一,人类活动较少,湖区水环境尚未受到污染。但由于黄河源头高寒、缺氧,环境十分脆弱,一旦遭到破坏将很难恢复。所以应防患于未然,在湖区的水体未受人为污染时,就应加强研究,制定保护措施。本文针对鄂陵湖的水环境现状进行评价,以求对今后的黄河源头保护提供科学依据。 相似文献
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水环境价值的数学模型及量化计算—以图们江流域为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对水环境价值数学模型的建立过程进行了详细介绍,以图们江流域作为典型流域进行了量化计算,计算出流域的宏观水环境价值,并对流域水环境价值与社会经济的耦合关系进行了分析。 相似文献
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南水北调西线工程,是从长江上游引水至黄河上游的跨流域调水工程。该工程实施后,对青海省受水区的生态环境将产生良好影响。(1)黄河青海段的水资源可增加43.3%—84.4%;(2)改善水环境,水土流失和土地沙漠化得到控制;(3)提高植被覆盖率,减少自然灾害。 相似文献
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黄河故道线性文化遗产旅游价值评价与开发研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线性文化遗产保护是对线形或带状的特殊文化资源集合进行有效保护的一种新形式.我国境内拥有着丰富的线性文化遗产资源,准确评价线文化性遗产资源的旅游价值,对文化遗产的有效保护与合理开发具有重要意义.构建了线性文化遗产资源的旅游价值评价体系,并对黄河故道线性文化遗产旅游价值进行了评价,得出其旅游价值为79.88,属于相对较高的级别,发展潜力较大,具有开发价值.从强化中心点、规划旅游区、构建遗产网络和深化区域合作方面对黄河故道线性文化遗产的旅游开发进行了设想. 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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