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本文对吸排油烟机进行测试,得到了振动和噪声的频率谱和相干函数,弄清了振动源和噪声源,在理论指导下应用高阻尼技术和消声方法降低了油烟机的噪声,提高了产品的档次。 相似文献
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本文提出了研究分析抑制电源线EMI的滤波器(称电源线滤波器,简称PLF)结构的方法,从分析电源线上存在的EMI特性,讨论了PLF的作用、为抑制共模和差模噪声所需的元件和基本节。最后讨论了实际PLF结构的构成。本文讨论的方法有助于对PLF基本概念和原理的理解,有助于PLF的设计和调测。 相似文献
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噪声与振动测量用声级计(Ⅱ)衡阳仪表厂(衡阳421007)钟国策四、声级计的使用与维修声级计本是一种测量噪声声级高低的常规仪器,用于环境噪声、机电产品噪声、建筑声学和电磁声学等测量。但若与1/1倍频程滤波器或1/3倍频程滤波器联接,则可进行噪声的频谱... 相似文献
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《环境技术》2018,(6)
通过比较法测试得到38种车辆噪声的满意度评价,考察并选取五个参数作为描述车辆排气噪声声音品质的客观心理声学参数,应用支持向量回归机建立了客观心理声学参量与车辆噪声声音品质之间的预测模型,对排气噪声的满意度进行了预测,在相同的训练与测试样本集下,与多元线性回归模型预测结果进行了对比。结果表明,支持向量回归的预测值更接近实验值,平均绝对百分误差(3.12%)和均方根误差(0.65)都比多元线性回归(8.83%)和(1.99)的都小,相关系数高达0.99,预测精度更高,误差在8%范围以内,能更好反应客观参数与主观满意度间的非线性关系,是一种预测车辆噪声声音品质的有效方法。 相似文献
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近年来在研究各种电子设备的电磁兼容性(EMC)技术时,对电源线滤波器(PLF)的作用给予了极大重视,事实证明PLF对抑制电源中各种干扰起了关键性的作用,大大提高了电子设备抗干扰的能力。本文提出了计算各种元件的分布参数的方法和公式,讨论了有关PLF的设计和实现中的重要问题,重点讨论了共模扼流圈的设计和实现。 相似文献
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Krause N 《Journal of environmental psychology》2011,31(1):62-69
The purpose of this study is to develop and test a latent variable model that explores the ways in which social structural factors influence the amount of social support that older adults provide to their social network members. Neighborhood conditions play a key role in this conceptual scheme. The findings provide support for the following conceptual linkages: (1) low parental education is associated with low respondent education; (2) older people with less education encounter more economic difficulty; (3) greater financial problems are associated with living in a rundown neighborhood; (4) older individuals who live in dilapidated neighborhoods are more hostile; and (5) older adults who are hostile are less likely to provide social support to their social network members. Research indicates that helping others is a key to successful aging. Ways must be found to help economically disadvantaged elders provide support to their social network members. 相似文献
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尖点突变模型在环境领域中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
突变理论是一种利用动态系统的拓扑理论来构造自然现象与社会活动中不连续变化现象的数学模型,其为现实世界中的突变现象提供了可利用的数学框架和工具。本文通过利用尖点突变模型来研究某省环境保护投资额的突变现象,得出环保投资额的突变条件,并推测出投资额突变背后的深层诱因。 相似文献
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黄河流域生态系统脆弱、内部发展差异悬殊,探明黄河流域生态效率时空分异规律及其影响因素可为流域高质量发展提供重要保障。本研究基于黄河流域9省份2000—2018年经济、资源、环境相关的64个指标数据探索黄河流域生态效率,采用熵权法、全局SBM为基础的Global-Malmquist-Luenberger指数模型和变系数模型对生态效率时空变化趋势和影响动因开展实证研究。结果表明:(1)2001—2018年,黄河流域整体生态效率虽有一定提升,但沿黄9省份平均水平均低于全国水平,且两极分化严重。随时间渐近,生态效率高值区(1.0以上)在流域下游聚集,生态效率低值区(0.2~0.6)向流域中部收缩。(2)时序影响分析发现,经济发展对生态效率正向驱动效果明显,科技创新的影响由正转负,环境治理和对外开放暂未发挥积极作用。(3)空间影响分析发现,上、中、下游存在显著的影响因素异质性。基于此,针对性地提出分区实施产业协同发展、优化环境治理投资、改善对外贸易结构、从全过程挖掘污染减排潜力等政策建议,为推动黄河流域经济发展与生态保护的均衡发展提供支撑。 相似文献
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随着一系列梯级水电站的建成运行,因上游电站泄水引起下游河道型水库水体中总溶解气体(TDG)过饱和,导致库区鱼类患气泡病甚至死亡的风险增加。针对河道型水库过饱和TDG释放预测问题,建立河道型水库的纵向一维过饱和TDG释放预测模型,研究不同洪水条件下河道型水库在变水位运行条件下的水动力学和过饱和TDG释放特性,分析了过饱和TDG沿程释放和代表性断面的TDG过程,探讨了横断面滩地区域的水深变化和鱼类补偿水深的满足性。结果表明降低来流的TDG水平是减小其不利影响的重要手段,在来流TDG饱和度一定时,河道型水库适当以高水位运行能够为滩地区域鱼类提供足够的躲避水深。本文结果对梯级电站优化调度以减缓TDG影响的研究和方案实施提供了技术支撑,在梯级水电开发河流的水生态保护方面具有重要意义。 相似文献
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R. Saravanakumar 《International Journal of Green Energy》2016,13(3):309-319
This work proposes nonlinear estimators with nonlinear controllers, for variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) considering that either the wind speed measurement is not available or not accurate. The main objective of this work is to maximize the energy capture from the wind and minimizes the transient load on the drive train. Controllers are designed to adjust the generated torque for maximum power output. Estimation of effective wind speed is required to achieve the above objectives. In this work the estimation of effective wind speed is done by using the Modified Newton Rapshon (MNR), Neural Network (NN) trained by different training algorithms and nonlinear time series based estimation. Initially the control strategies applied was the classical ATF (Aerodynamic torque feed forward) and ISC (Indirect speed control), however due their weak performance and unmodeled WT disturbances, nonlinear static and dynamic feedback linearization techniques with the above wind speed estimators are proposed. 相似文献
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Zekai Sen Abüsselam Altunkaynak 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(5):1189-1196
ABSTRACT: Almost all of the existing solutions of aquifer test analysis assume constant discharge rate boundary conditions. In many actual pumping tests, constant discharge cannot be maintained. This paper presents a general solution for an aquifer test with variable discharge. The exact solution of drawdown distribution around an infinitesimally small diameter well in a uniform, horizontal, extensive, homogeneous, and isotropic confined aquifer is presented when the discharge changes with time during the aquifer test period. A general equation for the type curves resulting from any discharge variability is given, and its application for the exponential changes is presented in detail. A simple straight line procedure is proposed for field applications by considering late time drawdown data. The consideration of constant discharge leads to overestimation of transmissivity but storativity is underestimated. Practical application of the discharge variability is illustrated by a field example. 相似文献
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L. J. Lane M. H. Diskin D. E. Wallace R. M. Dixon 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1978,14(5):1143-1158
ABSTRACT: Significant errors in estimating surface runoff and erosion rates are possible if a watershed is assumed to contribute runoff uniformly over the entire area, when actually only a portion of the entire area may be contributing. Generation of overland flow on portions of small semiarid watersheds was analyzed by three methods: an average loss rate procedure, a lumped-linear model, and a distributed-nonlinear model. These methods suggested that, on the average, 45, 60, and 50% of the drainage area was contributing runoff at the watershed outlet. Infiltrometer data support the partial area concept and indicate that the low infiltration zones are the runoff source areas as simulated with the distributed-nonlinear model. 相似文献
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随着国家对长吉图先导区经济发展支持力度的加大,对其固定资产投资将会进入一个高速增长时期。因此,通过切实提高长吉图先导区域的固定资产投资效益,对化解长吉图先导区乃至整个吉林省潜在的资金风险,实现区域经济的可持续发展具有极其重要的意义。在分析长吉图先导区固定资产投资与经济增长相关性的基础上,通过建立区域固定资产投资效益模型,全面系统地研究长吉图先导区固定资产的投资效益,并进一步建立投资效益的一期滞后模型。研究结果表明,长吉图先导区的经济增长与固定资产投资额之间密切相关,且滞后一期固定资产投资对长吉图先导区GDP增量的滞后效应最为显著。在实证研究的基础上,提出解决问题的有效措施以及具体的政策建议。 相似文献