挥发性有机废气治理技术发展研究

针对挥发性有机废气治理技术的发展问题,首先介绍了挥发性有机废气治理技术,主要包括利用燃烧法处理挥发性有机废气,如利用直接燃烧法、催化燃烧法处理挥发性有机废气、生物法处理挥发性有机废气和吸附法处理挥发性有机废气,探讨了挥发性有机废气治理技术进展以及应用,主要探讨了微波催化氧化技术、活性炭纤维治理技术和生物治理技术,并介绍了在挥发性有机废气治理中的应用、纳米材料净化技术的应用和膜基吸收净化技术在挥发性有机废气治理的应用.     

工业有机废气污染治理技术的应用和发展研究

对工业有机废气污染治理技术进行总结和分析,探讨了有机废气污染的成因,论述工业有机废气污染治理技术的应用现状,介绍了催化燃烧、吸附法、微生物处理等邮寄废气治理方法。提出了相应的建议,希望为工业有机废气污染治理提供一定的借鉴。     

纺织染整行业定型机废气污染治理与控制技术措施研究

定型机废气是纺织染整行业挥发性有机污染物排放的主要来源,对纺织染整定型机废气排放污染特征进行了分析,结合现状调查情况对定型机废气治理技术进行了介绍。为全面整治纺织染整定型机废气污染,提出了纺织染整行业定型机废气污染物排放总量核算方法,探讨了定型机在废气收集、治理和监测、监管、监控等方面的污染治理和控制技术措施。     

VOC废气治理工程技术方案探究

VOC废气的出现严重危害着社会环境及人类的生活,对其进行治理很有必要。文中通过分析VOC废气治理工程案例,指出了当前国内VOC废气治理的现状,并对于将来VOC废气治理的方向与新技术运用进行了探讨。     

企业挥发性有机物废气排放评估方案

本文详细阐述了企业在挥发性有机物废气排放与治理过程中,如何针对本单位挥发性有机物废气排放及治理制定评估方案。本文深入简出,就挥发性有机物废气现状评估、治理分析,以及如何计算排放量,如何给出治理措施,提供了参考解决方案。     

包装印刷VOCs废气治理

介绍了应用吸附 催化燃烧法原理 ,采用FCJ型有机废气净化装置进行包装印刷厂挥发性有机化合物 (VOCs)废气治理 ,详细描述了包装印刷车间VOCs废气治理的工艺过程及其治理效果。测试结果表明 ,应用这类工艺和设备可以有效地进行大风量的VOCs废气治理 ,净化治理效果达到了国家二级排放标准。     

沉淀硫酸钡废气治理现状及若干问题初探

以南风集团沉淀硫酸钡生产中废气治理为主,主要介绍了国内硫酸钡生产过程中废气治理现状,总结了废气污染物治理的措施,并针对废气产污环节若干问题进行进一步的分析探讨,提出相应的治理措施.     

工业废气治理方法及有效性提升对策研究

随着中国式现代化战略改革转型时期的到来,我国工业企业增强了生态化与产业化的关联,持续提升工业废气治理效率,推进生态产业化和产业生态化发展。文章以此为出发点,分析了工业废气治理方法,并在剖析影响其治理有效性因素的基础上,分别从治理理念、治理技术、治理人才、环境管理4个层面,提出了有利于提高工业废气治理效果的建议。     

挥发性有机废气治理技术进展分析

文章分析了挥发性有机废气治理技术的现状,探析了挥发性有机废气治理技术的进展以及应用,旨在为广大参与挥发性有机废气治理技术研究的工作人员提供一定的参考。     

生物发酵行业废气治理现状

简介中国生物发酵行业(味精、赖氨酸、药品)主要的废气治理现状。分析了当前发酵行业废气治理措施存在的问题,并提出了减少发酵废气排放的措施和建议。     

Cross-habitat variation in the phenology of a colonial spider: insights from a reciprocal transplant study

In species with widespread distribution, populations found in markedly different environments can show differences in developmental traits. This, in time, can have an effect on reproductive success. Sources of variation in developmental traits can be genetic or environmentally induced. I examined the relationship between environmental and genetic influences on juvenile development in populations of the colonial spider, Parawixia bistriata, located at sites with different moisture regimes and associated environmental variables (e.g., prey availability). It was expected that individuals from different populations would show differences in developmental traits and that those differences will be associated with lower reproductive success at dry sites. I recorded the phenology and developmental traits of native and transplanted individuals in the field and estimated reproductive success based on clutch size. Colonies from wet versus dry sites showed different phenologies, with individuals at dry sites maturing later. Transplant results suggest plasticity in instar duration caused by environmental effects. Despite differences in resources and spider phenology, clutch sizes of native dry and wet populations were similar. Transplanted individuals, however, were differentially affected. Transplants from wet to dry sites (WD) showed lower growth rates and smaller clutches, whereas transplants from dry to wet sites had larger clutch sizes than in native habitat. Delayed maturation and failure to reproduce in WD individuals is associated with a lower tendency to capture prey in groups and less aggressive interactions during prey capture. Thus, despite negative environmental effects on development, dry native individuals have evolved non-developmental traits that allow successful reproduction.     

干式高效超微粒子烟气脱硫技术

从动力学角度对干式烟气脱硫技术进行了回顾 ,对典型技术———荷电干式吸收剂系统进行了介绍。在动力学分析基础上 ,提出激光法超微粒子干式高效脱硫技术 ,给出不同粒径下的超微粒子比表面积及烟气脱硫化学反应速率 ,指出这是一种极具发展前途的新型干式脱硫技术     

Comparative assessment of wet and dry garment cleaning Part 1. Environmental and human health assessment

Water-based cleaning of specialty garments is emerging as a potential alternative to dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene, the solvent used in dry cleaning, poses significant human and ecosystem health concerns. This paper is part 1 of a two part series that analyzes the key environmental, human health, performance, economic, and regulatory factors which influence the future of the garment cleaning industry. This paper inventories the environmental releases and wastes associated with the consumption of perchloroethylene in modern dry cleaning machines which ranges from 2.0 to 5.2 kg per 100 kg of clothing cleaned. In addition, water, electricity, and other inputs for both perchloroethylene-based and water-based garment cleaning are compared using data from previous demonstration projects. Toxicological and epidemiological studies provide evidence for the carcinogenicity of perchloroethylene although this classification is controversial. Cancer risks at low levels of exposure associated with modern dry cleaning equipment and good housekeeping practices are unknown and require further investigation. Regardless of these uncertainties, water-based cleaning is preferable to dry cleaning from a human and environmental health perspective.     

江川农场旱田改水田对水环境的影响研究

黑龙江省江川农场实施旱田改水田后,粮食产量持续上升,同时也暴露了以总氮和总磷为主的非点源污染问题。农田氮磷流失主要包括以下几个方面：降雨径流（排水）过程、土壤侵蚀和泥沙输移过程、污染物迁移转化过程。文章基于美国通用土壤流失方程（USLE）和降雨径流模型（SCS）,结合调查资料,分别估算2013年江川农场水田和旱田的总氮和总磷的年输出负荷,从而得出旱改水对水环境的影响结论。     

Measurements of wet and dry deposition at an urban location in India

Wet and dry depositions were collected in Pune city using 24-h and weekly sampling periods, respectively, from January 1984 to December 1988. All the wet and dry deposition samples were analysed for major cations and anions along with pH. Dry depositions were minimum in the monsoon season and maximum in the winter season though there was no significant difference in pH values. The wet deposition of all ionic components was found to be higher than the dry deposition. The depositions of the ionic components from natural sources (soil and sea) were higher than those from anthropogenic sources. The dry deposition velocities of the aerosols were found to be increasing with increase of their mass median diameters. The chemical composition of the dry deposition at Pune indicated maximum depositions of the alkaline substances, which are the main cause for the alkaline pH of rain water. Results of the present study have suggested that the atmospheric composition in the city is strongly influenced by natural sources rather than anthropogenic.     

滇池北岸入湖河流水质变化趋势分析

文章采用WPI水污染指数法评价滇池北岸各片区河道的水质,并分析其变化趋势,同时采用pearson相关分析方法研究旱季和雨季各片区河道WPI指数变化趋势的相关度。结果表明:1988-2001年滇池北岸河道水质污染主要为减轻的趋势;2001-2007年随着昆明市的大规模扩张,其加重趋势非常明显;2007-2009年,随着河道水环境综合整治工程的大规模开展,又主要表现为减轻趋势,且旱季水质污染减轻的趋势比雨季明显,在纳入统计的5个片区河道中,旱季有4个片区河道水质好转,雨季有3个片区河道水质好转。这是由于2007-2009年间开展的河道水环境综合整治工程主要针对点源污染控制。此外,由于面源污染特征在5个片区中的4个片区都非常相似,雨季各片区河道WPI指数变化趋势的相关度比旱季高。     

Simultaneous removal of NO and SO2 from dry gas stream using non-thermal plasma

In order to investigate the feasibility of sequential removal NO and SO_2 using non-thermal plasma and adsorbent simultaneously,the removal of NO and SO_2 from dry gas stream(NO/SO_2/N_2/O_2)with very little O_2 using non-thermal plasma was investigated using a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge.Comparative experiments were carried out in the dry gas stream with and without Ar respectively at O_2 concentration of 0.1%.The results showed that NO could be removed remarkably and it would be enhanced in the presence of Ar in the dry gas stream.It seems that SO_2 could not be removed unless there is Ar in the dry gas stream.The mechanism of removal of NO and SO_2 in the dry gas stream was discussed.     

废干电池浸出的试验研究

以锌碳电池和碱性锌锰电池为实验对象，通过固体废物浸出毒性试验，探讨废电池在不同破坏程度、不同pH值和不同浸取级数条件下的浸出规律。试验发现，锌碳电池中Pb、Cd、zn、Mn浸出浓度相对较高，碱性锌锰电池中Cu、As、Hg浸出浓度较高。对于锌碳电池，中性浸取剂和酸性浸聚剂影响不大，而对于碱性锌锰电池，酸性浸取剂条件下浸浓度反而较低。锌碳电池和碱性锌锰电池都是在完全破坏条件下浸出浓度高。在实际中，电池外壳腐蚀是一个缓慢的过程。     

上海地区不同类和不同强度灰霾季节分布特征

主要采用美国宇航局(NASA)2007年1月-2010年11月CALIPSO卫星搭载的正交极化云-气溶胶激光雷达(CALIOP)L1产品及地面气象观测资料,分析得到上海地区干霾和湿霾、不同强度灰霾天气的季节分布特征,并重点研究了发生干霾时气溶胶散射强度、粒子规则性和尺度大小随季节的变化规律。结果表明:灰霾的发生具有较明显的季节性,春季为干霾高发期,其次是夏冬季;夏冬两季轻度以上干霾发生比例均大于春季与秋季;大气中主要以小尺度、较规则的气溶胶粒子为主;干霾时,气溶胶粒子和不同量级色比值所占比例季节变化不大;夏季发生干霾时小尺度粒子所占比例最大。     

大气中硫污染物的干沉降模式

建立了计算ＳＯ２和硫酸盐气溶胶干沉降速度的数值模拟,模式中考虑了气象条件,下垫面特征等因素对不同污染物干沉降速度的影响。并利用该模式计算了垫面上ＳＯ２和ＳＯ４＾２－的干沉降速度,其变化范围分别为０．２－１．０ｃｍ／ｓ和０．１－０．８ｃｍ／ｓ,与文献给出的结果对比表明,该模式散于计算硫污染物的干沉速度是可行的,最后给出了包括我国大部分地区白天和夜晚的硫污染物干沉降速度的区域分布。