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绿色建筑小区雨水资源化综合利用技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
运用生态学原理设计绿色建筑小区已逐渐成为潮流,节水与水资源利用的问题正日益受到关注.绿色建筑小区雨水资源化综合利用技术集成优化了小区雨水收集与分散处理系统、雨水集中收集与处理系统、雨水渗透系统等技术,具有投资省、处理效果好、管理方便等优点,适合为今后的绿色建筑小区雨水资源化综合利用建设参考. 相似文献
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探讨了乡村绿色住区污水就地处置技术的可行性,结合西北黄土高原乡村绿色住区示范区建设,设计了黄土高原干旱半干旱乡村聚居区污水就地处置回用的工艺型式. 相似文献
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熊家晴 《环境污染治理技术与设备》2004,5(9):90-93
探讨了乡村绿色住区污水就地处置技术的可行性,结合西北黄土高原乡村绿色住区示范区建设,设计了黄土高原干旱半干旱乡村聚居区污水就地处置回用的工艺型式。 相似文献
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绿色水处理剂是水资源保护的重要环境材料,在水环境治理中发挥着重要作用,是环境工程的重要研究领域。因此,介绍了绿色水处理剂的概念,回顾了绿色絮凝剂、缓蚀阻垢剂、杀生剂及多功能水处理剂的发展与应用,最后展望了绿色水处理剂的发展趋势。 相似文献
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环境保护部新闻发言人陶德田近日向媒体通报:2012年"六·五"世界环境日中国主题为"绿色消费你行动了吗?"旨在强调绿色消费的理念,唤起社会公众转变消费观念和行为,选择绿色产品,节约资源能源,保护生态环境。 相似文献
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绿色高分子材料及其发展展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了环境友好的绿色高分子材料的重要性,列举了几种可降解高分子材料的类型及其特性,从可降解塑料的研制方面谈及充分、合理地利用资源,同时展望绿色高分子材料的应用前景。 相似文献
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Mestres R 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2005,12(3):128-132
Background and Goal The object of Green Chemistry is the reduction of chemical pollutants flowing to the environment. The Chemistry and the Environment Division of EuCheMS has assumed Green Chemistry as one of its areas of interest, but one question to solve is where Green Chemistry should be placed within the context of Chemistry and the Environment. The concept of Green Chemistry, as primarily conceived by Paul Anastas and John Warner, is commonly presented through the Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry. However, these Twelve Principles, though fruit of a great intuition and common sense, do not provide a clear connection between aims, concepts, and related research areas of Green Chemistry. These two unsolved questions are the object of the present article.Discussion Green Chemistry is here placed as a part of Chemistry for the Environment, concerning the still non-existent pollutants. Indeed, the object of Green Chemistry is the reduction of pollution and risks by chemicals by avoiding their generation or their introduction into the biosphere. The distinction between pollutant chemicals and dangerous chemicals, along with the consideration of the exhaustion of fossil resources and the acknowledgement of the harmful effects of the chemicals employed in a great variety of activities, leads to the recognition of four general objectives for Green Chemistry. In order to accomplish these general objectives, a number of strategies, or secondary objectives and some fundamental concepts, namely, atomic economy, selectivity, potential harm or historical harm can be visualized. A connection is finally established between the strategies and current and future research areas of Green Chemistry.Conclusion The ultimate aim of green chemistry is to entirely cut down the stream of chemicals pouring into the environment. This aim seems unattainable at present, but progress in the green chemical research areas and their application through successive approaches will certainly provide safer specialty chemicals and much more satisfactory processes for the chemical industry.- * The basis of this peer-reviewed paper is a presentation at the 9th FECS Conference on Chemistry and Environment, 29 August to 1 September 2004, Bordeaux, France. 相似文献
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为研究CuO在活化过一硫酸氢盐(PMS)与过二硫酸盐(PS)降解染料时的差异,通过单因素控制实验,探究PMS/PS浓度、CuO投加量、初始pH和氯离子对CuO/PMS和CuO/PS体系降解孔雀石绿染料(MG)的影响。结果表明:常温常压下,在MG初始浓度为10 μmol·L-1,PMS浓度为250 μmol·L-1,CuO投加量为200 mg·L-1的条件下,60 min后CuO/PMS体系对MG的降解率为86.73%;当MG初始浓度为10 μmol·L-1,PS浓度为200 μmol·L-1,CuO投加量为200 mg·L-1时,60 min后CuO/PS体系对MG的降解率为79.07%,过量的CuO和过低的pH均会降低体系的氧化能力。当MG初始浓度为10 μmol·L-1,氧化剂浓度为200 μmol·L-1,CuO投加量为200 mg·L-1时,CuO/PMS体系与CuO/PS体系对MG降解率分别为80.35%和79.07%,降解效果大致相当。在地下水/工业废水中氯离子普遍存在情况下,CuO/PS体系由于不产生硫酸根自由基,则避免了氯代副产物的生成,因而相对硫酸根自由基氧化体系具有一定优势。动力学分析显示,两种体系中MG的降解均遵循一级反应动力学模型。 相似文献
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房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价的新问题探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价中出现的新问题进行了识别与分析,提出了需要将建筑节能、室内环境质量影响评价引入建设项目环境影响评价的基本内容,并针对绿色概念的实施机制进行了探讨。讨论了房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价中需要重视的内容。 相似文献
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为解决纳米零价铁(nZVI)在应用中易团聚、易氧化的局限,以聚丙烯酸钠和聚丙烯酰胺的共聚物(PPAA)为载体,以茶多酚为还原剂,采用绿色合成法制备吸水凝胶包覆型纳米零价铁(PPAA-nZVI),并将其用于水中土霉素(OTC)的去除。通过SEM、BET、FTIR和XPS等表征了PPAA-nZVI的微观形貌和物化性质,探讨了OTC初始质量浓度、溶液初始pH和共存物质对OTC去除效果的影响。结果表明,茶多酚能够还原制备nZVI,且成功将nZVI负载到PPAA内。随着初始OTC质量浓度的增加,OTC的去除率逐渐增加,当PPAA-nZVI投加量为0.5 g·L−1、OTC初始质量浓度为300 mg·L−1时,材料对OTC的去除量达到最大481 mg·g−1。pH对材料去除OTC的影响较小。PO43−和HA的存在对PPAA-nZVI去除OTC均有抑制作用。材料去除OTC主要通过Fenton氧化、OTC与Fe3+的络合以及材料表面活性位点的吸附3种途径。以上研究结果可为nZVI在净化污染水体中的OTC提供一种有前景的方法。 相似文献
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中国有机食品的研究与发展前景 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了有机食品的基本概念和有机食品所应具备的条件,并比较了有机食品与绿色食品的区别与联系;在对国内外有机食品的发展概况和中国发展有机食品的有利条件的全面论述和分析的基础上,阐明了中国有机食品的发展不仅有着良好的国内外市场,而且有着广阔的前景。 相似文献
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TAS-986型石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定绿茶中的微量硒 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用加入基体改进剂NiNO3,采用TAS-986型石墨炉原子吸收光谱法,对绿茶中的微量硒进行测定分析,结果RSD〈5.0%,回收率在99.0%-100.2%之间。该法简便、快速,测定结果准确可靠。 相似文献
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Manure amendment in agricultural practice can have a large effect on herbicide dissipation because the period of manure plowing is close to the period of herbicide application. In addition, manure amendment is among the frequently encountered options in ameliorating pesticide pollution. In this research, the dissipation of the herbicide pendimethalin was examined after amendment with two common green manures, Lupinus luteus (L) or Cosmos bipinnatus (C), for 110 days in pH 5.2 and 7.7 soils (Sankengtzu [Sk] and Erhlin [Eh] soil, respectively). The microbial activity and ecology changes were examined by using Biolog EcoPlate and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). In Sk soil, the half-lives of pendimethalin with L, C, and blank treatment were 49.0, 54.9, and 62.2 days, respectively, whereas that in Eh soil they were 46.3, 52.6, and 34.8 days, respectively. Pendimethalin dissipated quickly in more neutral soil (Eh soil), but the addition of manure can only increase the dissipation rate in acidic soil (Sk soil), indicating that the amendment of manures exerted different effect in pendimethalin dissipation rates in different pH soils. The application of pendimethalin and/or manure altered the microbial community activity after 24 h of incubation. After 110 days, the microbial community activities in green manure–amended soil were more similar to that with blank than pendimethalin treatment in both types of soils. In comparison with treatment C, microbial communities were more similar between treatment L and blank, indicating the superior effect over pendimethalin on microbial communities when applying Lupinus luteus. The research showed that the application of herbicide pendimethalin changed soil microbial community, and the amendment of manures exerted different effect in pendimethalin dissipation rates in different pH soils. It is assumed that the change in dissipation rates was originated from the microbial community change after different manure amendment. 相似文献
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以泡沫镍为载体,钛酸丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Pr-N共掺杂TiO2光催化剂。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、扫描电镜(SEM)对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,Pr和N的掺杂抑制了TiO2从锐钛矿晶型向金红石晶型的转变,提高了催化剂在可见光区的吸收能力。以孔雀石绿为目标模型化合物,利用正交实验得出当n(Pr)∶n(N)∶n(Ti)为0.0020∶0.2∶1、焙烧温度为400℃时制得的催化剂活性最高。同时,考察了Pr-N共掺杂、Pr掺杂、N掺杂及TiO2对孔雀石绿降解并利用傅立叶红外光谱对降解产物进行分析,实验表明,Pr-N共掺杂之后催化剂对孔雀石绿的降解率较改性之前提高了1.6倍。 相似文献
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海藻酸钠-刺槐豆胶复合凝胶珠吸附孔雀绿 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以刺槐豆胶、海藻酸钠为材料制备复合凝胶珠,利用红外光谱、热重分析对其进行表征,探讨孔雀绿浓度、吸附时间及pH对复合凝胶珠吸附孔雀绿的影响。红外光谱和热重分析表明,复合凝胶珠制备成功且热稳定性介于刺槐豆胶和海藻酸钠之间。复合凝胶珠对孔雀绿的吸附在5h后达到平衡,pH=6为最佳吸附pH,相同条件下复合凝胶珠对孔雀绿的吸附作用优于活性炭,其对孔雀绿的吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附等温方程和颗粒内扩散模型。海藻酸钠一刺槐豆胶复合凝胶珠有望成为新的处理印染废水的吸附剂。 相似文献