垃圾焚烧炉配套袋式除尘器的设计

详述了某垃圾焚烧炉配套袋式除尘器的设计实例，介绍了该场合下袋式除尘器及其配套设备的设计原则及注意事项。按此思路设计的5套袋式除尘器已投入运行。应用效果较好。     

湿式静电除尘器流场的数值模拟与优化设计

湿式静电除尘器流场的分布对烟气深度净化具有重要意义,采用CFD数值模拟方法对某项目600MW燃煤发电机组湿式静电除尘器的内部流场设计进行了研究分析。结果表明,流量分配和气流整流是内部流场的两个关键设计要点。有关流量分配的设计需在确保各电场流量分配均匀的同时不明显增加烟风系统阻力,而气流整流的设计方案可同时运用气流均布板和整流格栅,此设计方案不仅可降低整套整流方案的压损,还有利于整流方案的标准化设计和现场优化调整,提高装置可靠性。     

介绍一种除尘新技术——荷电水雾除尘器

介绍了荷电水雾除尘器的工作原理,着重分析了荷电水雾除尘器对静电除尘器及湿式除尘器缺点的弥补,同时介绍了荷电水雾除尘器的性能特点及其不足之处.     

卧式电袋复合除尘器及应用

卧式电袋复合除尘器是电袋复合除尘技术的应用之一,具有结构优、性能好、经济性和可靠性高的特点,适用于现有电除尘提效改造和煤质变化大、收尘难度大的新建除尘项目.以50 MW、125 MW和200 MW除尘器改造应用为例,论述卧式电袋复合除尘器的优点.     

脉冲袋式除尘器在美国锅炉除尘方面的应用

随着大气污染控制要求愈来愈严格,美国用袋式除尘器进行锅炉烟气除尘的逐渐增多。袋式除尘器有各种不同的结构型式,按清灰方法分有脉冲清灰、逆气流清灰、机械振     

袋式除尘器在燃煤电厂应用的技术特点

阐述了燃煤电厂烟气除尘的特点，提出了燃煤电厂采用袋式除尘器选用滤料时应注意的问题和保征除尘系统可靠运行的措施，并介绍了燃煤电厂袋式除尘系统的运行经验。     

燃煤电厂除尘器的应用和选择研究

对目前我国燃煤电厂中使用较多的几种除尘器——电除尘器、袋式除尘器及电袋复合除尘器的原理、发展及应用进行了介绍和阐述,并结合几种除尘器的特点和国内外运行实例,就我国燃煤电厂除尘器的选择提出了建议。     

电-袋式除尘器的仿真设计研究

以电-袋式除尘器为研究对象,建立了一系列仿真数学模型,并以这些模型为基础,以原始参数为依据,设计了一套适用于200MW机组的电-袋式除尘器.并利用Auto-CAD绘制了电-袋式除尘器的整体结构图.最后,从投资、运行维护费用以及环境效益的角度对电除尘器、袋式除尘器和电-袋式除尘器的经济性进行对比分析,得出电-袋式除尘器在诸多方面都优于前两种除尘器的结论.     

电袋除尘器改造在半干法烟气脱硫中的应用

介绍了包头第二热电厂200MW机组半干法脱硫系统配套电除尘器的情况,由于燃用煤质的改变及环保要求的提高,原电除尘器出口粉尘浓度无法满足排放要求,需要对其进行改造。通过经济、技术对比分析,确定采用电袋除尘器改造方案。改造后粉尘排放浓度降至30mg／m^3。满足环保要求。     

Study of Bulk and Sub-Event Wet Deposition in Gebze,Turkey

This study presents the chemical composition of bulk deposition during the period of February 1996–May 1997 and the chemical composition of sub-event wet deposition on 13 August 1997 in Gebze. Samples were analyzed for SO₄ ^2-, NO₃ ^-, Cl^-,Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺, Na⁺, and NH₄ ⁺ in addition to pH. The source of some ionic components in the bulk deposition such as K⁺ and Ca²⁺ were found to be the terrestrial regions, as expected. The (non-sea Cl^-)/Cl^- ratio of 0.05 suggests that the very large portion of Cl^- in the bulkdeposition was of marine origin. The ratio of (non-sea SO₄ ^2-)/SO₄ ^2- varied between 0.86 and 0.99,indicating that the main source of sulfate was not the sea. It is found that the sulfate and calcium concentrations were highest in summer and lowest in fall. The analysis of bulk deposition also indicated that nearly 24% of the events were acidic (pH < 5.6). During sub-event wet deposition collectedon the same site pH decreased continually, and during the passageof cold front concentrations of Cl^-, SO₄ ^2- and NO₃ ^- increased.     

把污染预防纳入化工过程和产品的研究开发与设计中

介绍了污染预防的概念以及在化工过程和产品的研究开发和设计中考虑污染预防的基本方法。并给出了一些简单实例予以说明。     

Feature of Dust Particles in the Spring Free Troposphere over Dunhuang in Northwestern China: Electron Microscopic Experiments on Individual Particles Collected with a Balloon-borne Impactor

Free tropospheric aerosol particles were collected using a balloon-borne particle impactor in August of 2002 and March of 2003 at Dunhuang in northwestern China (40°00′N, 94°30′E), and the morphology and elemental composition of the aerosol particles were analyzed in order to understand the mixing state of coarse dust particles (diameter >1 μm) over the desert areas in the Asian continent in spring. Electron microscopic experiments on the particles revealed that dust particles were major constituents of coarse mode particles in the free troposphere over the Taklamakan Desert in spring and summer. Si-rich or Ca-rich particles are major components of dust particles collected in the free troposphere over dunhuang and the values of [number of Ca-rich particles]/[number of Si-rich particles] differs markedly between spring and summer, being about 0.3 in the spring of 2003 and about 1.0 in the summer of 2002 at heights 3–5 km above sea level. It is likely that the condition of the ground surface and the strength of vertical mixing in source areas of Asian dust are potential factors causing the difference in the chemical types of dust particles. Comparison of the elemental compositions of these particles with those of particles collected over Japan strongly suggests that these particles were chemically modified during their long-range transport in the free troposphere. Analysis of wind systems shows that both the predominating westerly wind in the free troposphere and the surface wind strongly controlled by the geographical structure of the Tarim Basin are important in the long-range transport of KOSA particles originating in the Taklamakan Desert.     

70 kt/a硫磺生产装置除尘系统的设计与研究

概述了硫磺粉尘回收系统的研究现状,简要介绍了一套较为成功的设计方案和几个关键设计环节,指出院 今后推广应用的研究重点和发展趋势,该设计方案突出的特点为：防爆性能好的高效多管式旋风除尘器的设计,对管网和排风罩的优化防爆设计,多层次的防爆抑爆设施的设计。     

Local Circulation with Aeolian Dust on the Slopes and Foot Areas of the Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains around the Taklimakan Desert, China

Four automatic weather stations (AWS) were installed on the slopes and foot areas of the Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains along a longitude of 80 degrees east: (1) Taglak 2400 m a.s.l., (2) Aksu 1000 m, (3) Kartash 2800 m, and (4) Qira 1700 m. These two slopes face the Taklimakan Desert. Tagliak lies on the southern slope of Tianshan, and Kartash on the northern slope of Kunlun. The meteorological characteristics of the mountainous regions were investigated using surface data obtained during an intensive observation period (IOP) in spring 2002. It was found that visibility on the slopes decreases in the daytime, and there is no relationship between visibility and wind speed in the mountainous areas. Two snow layers containing dust particles were observed in the snow cover in Taglak during the IOP in spring 2003. These results suggest that a warm air parcel containing aeolian dust climbs over the slopes of the mountainous areas, and dust particles in the mountainous areas are transported from the foot areas.     

Long-term thermophilic mono-digestion of rendering wastes and co-digestion with potato pulp

In this study, mono-digestion of rendering wastes and co-digestion of rendering wastes with potato pulp were studied for the first time in continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) experiments at 55 °C. Rendering wastes have high protein and lipid contents and are considered good substrates for methane production. However, accumulation of digestion intermediate products viz., volatile fatty acids (VFAs), long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) and ammonia nitrogen (NH₄-N and/or free NH₃) can cause process imbalance during the digestion. Mono-digestion of rendering wastes at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 1.5 kg volatile solids (VS)/m³ d and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 50 d was unstable and resulted in methane yields of 450 dm³/kg VS_fed. On the other hand, co-digestion of rendering wastes with potato pulp (60% wet weight, WW) at the same OLR and HRT improved the process stability and increased methane yields (500–680 dm³/kg VS_fed). Thus, it can be concluded that co-digestion of rendering wastes with potato pulp could improve the process stability and methane yields from these difficult to treat industrial waste materials.