己二胺有机废液在流化床中焚烧的实验研究

在实验室规模的热态流化床试验台上，进行了含5％己二胺有机废液的焚烧 实验研究，在700－900℃范围内，研究温度及空气过剩系数对NOx沿床高的变化规律，以及它们对NOx排放浓度的影响。实验结果表明，沿高度方向上NOx浓度 逐渐降低，并且存在NO2浓度大于NO浓度这一有趣现象，在900℃下氧量增加有利于密相区NO、NO2浓度的降低，说明在 有氧条件下NH2促进NOx的还原，在不同空气 过剩系数下和然相区出口NOx几乎为零 ，表明900℃是己二胺有机废液焚烧 的合适温度。     

含氯漂白废水在厌氧过程中脱氯机理的研究

厌氧法能有效地去除废水中的氯代有机物，通过GC－MS测试漂白废水厌氧处理过程中污染物组分的变化证实了厌氧过程中还原脱氯机制，而废水厌氧过程中产生的硫化物和pH值对厌氧过程中氯代有机物脱氯的影响，则证实厌氧过程中还存在亲核取代和碱性水解非生物脱氯机制。     

流化床固体废弃物焚烧的HCl排放特性

采用ＰＶＣ管材和含ＮａＣｌ的水煤浆两种原料在流化床中进行焚烧来模拟研究城市生活垃圾流化床焚烧过程中ＨＣｌ的排放特性，分别考察了床温、水份和过量空气对ＨＣｌ排放的影响。研究表明：随床温升高，Ｃｌ→ＨＣｌ的转化率增大；随水份增加，Ｃｌ→ＨＣｌ的转化率增大；随过量空气系数的增加，Ｃｌ→ＨＣｌ的转化率减小。     

铁炭法处理含氯有机废水的研究

铁炭微电解法被广泛应用于废水处理工程中，具有设备简单，操作方便，运行费用低等优点。以三氯甲烷，氯乙酸目标物质，研究了铁炭法对这2种物质的脱氯效果，脱氯机理，考察了停留时间，pH，浓度对脱氯效果的影响。实验结果表明：铁炭法对三氯甲烷，氯乙酸有明显的脱氯作用；脱氯机理主要是基于零价铁的还原作用。脱氯效果与含氯有机化合物的结构有一定的关系。     

造红污泥与废水煤浆流化床焚烧排放特性

本文讨论了造纸污泥同废水煤浆在采用流化床技术焚烧时的不同的排放特性，主要就ＮＯｘ、ＳＯ２进行了研究，同时在一个Φ１００的试验台上对造纸污泥可能形成的ＨＣｌ，Ｃｌ２这类污染物进行了试验，分别给出了ＮＯｘ和ＳＯ２同床温，水分，过量空气系数的依赖关系。     

造纸污泥与废水煤浆流化床焚烧排放特性

本文讨论了造纸污泥同废水煤浆在采用流化床技术焚烧时的不同的排放特性，主要就ＮＯｘ、ＳＯ２进行了研究，同时在一个Φ１００的试验台上对造纸污泥可能形成的ＨＣｌ、Ｃｌ２这类污染物进行了试验，分别给出了ＮＯｘ与ＳＯ２同床温、水分、过量空气系数的依赖关系。试验证明，造纸污泥同废水煤浆的排放规律具有一定的相似性，但燃料特性仍是影响排放规律的重要因素之一。     

用滚筒焚烧工艺处理高浓度有机废水

论述了一种处理高浓度有机废水的新工艺——滚筒焚烧处理工艺形成过程，并获得了处理江西德兴市异VC钠有限公司生产产生的高浓度有机废水(CODcr40—50万mg／L)的工艺参数和技术经济指标。     

活性炭厌氧流化床处理毒性有机废水存在的问题与对策

活性炭厌氧流不处理毒性有机废水存在问题，对含有活性炭能吸附而生物难降解成份的废水，通过定期替换少量活性炭、能维持工艺的稳定运行。     

多孔聚合物载体用于好氧流化床处理有机废水的研究

多孔聚合物载体用于好氧流化床处理有机废水的研究@邓洪权$西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院!四川绵阳621002 @蒋琪英$西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院!四川绵阳621002 @何力$四川大学化工学院!四川成都610054~~~~     

污泥流化床焚烧时NOx的排放规律研究

系统地研究了污泥在流化床中焚烧时ＮＯＸ的生成规律。选用了两种典型的污泥，详细考察了污泥水份，运行床温及过一空气系地ＮＯＸ的排放浓度与燃料氮的转化率的影响，同时研究了脱硫对ＮＯＸ排放的影响。     

市政污泥热电厂循环流化床协同焚烧技术验证研究

以市政污泥为原料,利用某热电厂循环流化床锅炉进行协同焚烧验证研究.试验表明,循环流化床锅炉热电厂污泥协同焚烧的泥煤质量比可在0～0.3之间根据用户需求调节,炉膛燃烧温度〉850℃,烟气停留时间2.59s,符合《生活垃圾焚烧污染控制标准》（GB18485—2001）中850℃烟气停留时间〉2s的要求;脱硫塔烟气进出口NOx、SO2浓度低于锅炉未掺烧污泥前浓度,粉煤灰重金属含量低于《农用粉煤灰中污染物控制标准》（GB8173-87）中粉煤灰农用标准限值（在酸性土壤上：Cd5mg·kg-1,Pb250mg·kg-1）,粉煤灰烧失量满足掺混前Ⅱ级品质要求.因此,循环流化床锅炉污泥协同焚烧可有效解决当地城镇污水厂污泥出路,最终实现污泥妥善、安全处置需求.     

流化床中RDF焚烧时CO、SO2和HCl的生成

在非均匀布风流化床中进行了垃圾衍生燃料(RDF)与煤的混烧试验，测量了H2O、CO、CO2、NO、N2O、HCl、SO2等污染物质的排放特性．结果表明与单纯燃烧RDF相比，混烧时的CO生成量大大下降；SO2生成浓度较低，而HCl的生成量比单纯烧煤时明显增加．     

Development and prospects of municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration in China

With the lack of space for new landfills, municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration is playing an increasingly important role in municipal solid waste management in China. The literatures on certain aspects of incineration plants in China are reviewed in this paper, including the development and status of the application of MSW incineration technologies, the treatment of leachate from stored MSW, air pollution control technologies, and the status of the fly-ash control method. Energy policy and its promotion of MSW-to-energy conversion are also elucidated.     

流化床焚烧含盐苯胺废液的NOx排放特性

在流化床焚烧实验装置上进行含盐苯胺(C6H5NH2)废液的焚烧实验研究,用IMR-IMR2800P废气分析仪对焚烧尾气成分进行了在线监测,考察了焚烧工艺条件对NOx排放浓度的影响规律.结果显示:采用分级燃烧工艺和提高焚烧温度,可以降低NOx浓度;增大进料速率却导致NOx排放浓度的增加.当过剩空气系数(α)低于1.0时,NOx排放浓度随着α的增大急剧上升;大于1.1时,NOx排放浓度随α增加而减小.苯胺废液高温焚烧时添加氯化钠能降低NOx排放.     

Experimental investigation of ash deposits on convection heating surfaces of a circulating fluidized bed municipal solid waste incinerator

Incineration of municipal solid waste(MSW) is a waste treatment method which can be sustainable in terms of waste volume reduction, as well as a source of renewable energy.During MSW combustion, increased formation of deposits on convection heating exchanger surfaces can pose severe operational problems, such as fouling, slagging and corrosion.These problems can cause lower heat transfer efficiency from the hot flue gas to the working fluid inside the tubes. A study was performed where experiments were carried out to examine the ash deposition characteristics in a full-scale MSW circulating fluidized bed(CFB) incinerator, using a newly designed deposit probe that was fitted with six thermocouples and four removable half rings. The influence of probe exposure time and probe surface temperature(500, 560, and 700℃) on ash deposit formation rate was investigated. The results indicate that the deposition mass and collection efficiency achieve a minimum at the probe surface temperature of 560℃. Ash particles are deposited on both the windward and leeward sides of the probe by impacting and thermophoretic/condensation behavior. The major inorganic elements present in the ash deposits are Ca,Al and Si. Compared to ash deposits formed on the leeward side of the probe,windward-side ash deposits contain relatively higher Ca and S concentrations, but lower levels of Al and Si. Among all cases at different surface temperatures, the differences in elemental composition of the ash deposits from the leeward side are insignificant.However, as the surface temperature increases, the concentrations of Al, Si, K and Na in the windward-side ash deposits increase, but the Ca concentration is reduced. Finally,governing mechanisms are proposed on the basis of the experimental data, such as deposit morphology, elemental composition and thermodynamic calculations.     

HCl emission characteristics and BP neural networks prediction in MSW/coal co-fired fluidized beds

IntroductionWiththedepletionofspaceforlandfillingofmunicipalsolidwasteandtherisingpricesforrawmaterials ,moreandmorefluidizedbedincineratorshavebeenusedtotreatMSWduetotheprimaryadvantagesofhygieniccontrol,volumereductionandenergyrecovery .BecausetheMSWhas…     

Experimental study on combustion characteristics of municipal solid waste

As incineration provides a relatively safe means of disposal, significant reduclaon ot welglat anti volume, ana energy recovery from the waste, it was adopted by many countries. For the experimental investigation on the combustion characteristics of municipal solid waste( MSW),a lab scale fluldized bed facility was constructed. Many kinds of combustion runs were conducted in this fluidized bed combustion facility. The examined parameters were bed temperature(773 to 1143K), form of fuels ( scrap or whole), moisture of fuels and so on. Concentration of CO2,CO,SO2, O2 and NOx in the flue gas were monitored and recorded every 5 seconds. The temperatttres along the reactor are recorded every 10 seconds. Experimental. results were given and analyzed.     

Estimating source strengths of HCl and SO2 emissions in the flue gas from waste incineration

HCl and SO_2 emission is one of the major concerns related to municipal solid waste incinerator(MSWI). In this study, a material flow analysis model was developed to estimate the HCl and SO_2 concentrations in the MSWI flue gases(FGs), and their concentrations in the full-scale MSWI were monitored. The calculated concentrations of HCl and SO_2 in the FG were 770–1300 mg/Nm~3 and 150–640 mg/Nm~3, respectively, in close agreement with the monitored values. More than 99% of Cl and 92% of S from the FG were captured into solid residues by the air pollution control(APC) systems. Moreover, since only 48.4%–67.5% of Cl and 21.3%–53.4% of S were transferred to the FG from the municipal solid waste(MSW), it was more reliable to estimate the source strengths and release amounts of HCl and SO_2 in the FG based on the amounts of Cl and S in the APC residues(AR) and exhaust gas rather than in the MSW. This simple method is easily applicable and the estimated results could provide scientific basis for the appropriate design and operation of the APC systems as well as corrosion control of heat recovery systems.     

生物质循环流化床锅炉臭氧脱硝试验研究

为了揭示生物质锅炉中活性分子臭氧脱硝的特点,在一台应用了活性分子臭氧深度一体化超低排放技术的生物质循环流化床锅炉上,开展烟气臭氧脱硝试验。采用烟气分析仪测量锅炉尾部烟道活性分子臭氧喷入前和塔顶烟囱处的烟气组分,重点探究了脱硝前后烟气污染物的排放特性以及臭氧投加量对脱硝效果的影响。结果表明:由于入炉生物质燃料的水分和热值的变化有较强的随机性,机组负荷及CO、NO_x等污染物初始浓度均随之波动;烟气中NO_x初始浓度的平均值为146 mg/m³,最高值可达480 mg/m³,其瞬时值与含氧量有着非常强的线性相关性,线性回归相关系数(R²)为0.96;随着臭氧投加量的增加,脱硝率从臭氧发生器功率为118 kW时的24%增至250 kW时的95%;应用活性分子臭氧脱硝技术后,臭氧发生器功率为250 kW时,烟气中NO_x浓度一直稳定在15 mg/m³以下,满足超低排放标准要求。