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2005年10月28日.由中国地震台网中心综合委员会承办,中国地震局局办保卫处、局机关服务中心保安部.预测研究所综合办等有关单位联合组织了机关大院治保消防安全员岗位培训. 相似文献
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在分析地理信息系统的工作特点和优点的基础上,结合城市消防监督管理工作的实际,提出了利用地理信息系统平台开发消防地理信息系统的概念,专门服务于城市消防监督工作,并对消防地理信息系统的组成及工作原理进行了较为细致的分析。 相似文献
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重大项目消防投资的经济性评价 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
本文从经济学的角度出发,运用技术经济分析的原理和方法提出了重大项目生命周期内消防投资的经济学评价方法,包括成本和效益的计量、最优安全度的确定、项目可行性评价与选优等方面,目的在于为选择合理的方案提供理论指导,为制定正确的安全对策提供经济依据. 相似文献
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我国宏观消防投资的现状以及对策研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了我国目前的火灾形势,对经济发展和火灾损失之间的总体规律进行了研究。在研究我国目前消防投资的现状以及存在问题的基础上,利用Eviews 4.1软件对某市消防投资与经济发展的关系进行了回归分析,最后提出了宏观消防投资改革的对策。 相似文献
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火灾保险与消防互动的管理模式是我国火灾风险管理的必然发展方向.在对国外发达国家该领域现状进行分析的基础上,指出了我国目前两个行业的现状和存在的问题,提出了基于风险评估的火灾保险与消防管理互动模式及其操作方法,深入探讨了确保该模式运行的外部条件,为科学合理地进行火灾风险的管理提供帮助. 相似文献
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董新明 《防灾减灾工程学报》2012,(Z1):77-81
2011年3月,某钢结构物流中心发生火灾,过火面积约7000m2,损失惨重。通过对该例火灾的起因、火势蔓延、结构倒塌进行分析,探讨钢结构建筑防火设计和结构抗火措施。研究结果表明:①钢结构因本身抗火性能差,易垮塌,不利于火灾扑救;②在火灾中钢结构易整体破坏,造成重大损失;③由于未采取防火分隔,扩大了火灾蔓延途径和过火面积,加剧了火灾损失,也加大了火灾扑救难度。为了减轻火灾损失,应当:①合理设置防火分隔;②提高或保证钢柱、钢梁的耐火极限,以提升结构抗火能力;③加强对钢构件和结点的防火保护;④保证自动喷水灭火系统的正常运行,有效实施初期灭火。 相似文献
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This paper seeks to contribute to understanding of the factors associated with an effective emergent emergency response organisation and to provide new insights into this understudied area. It examines, through an analysis of a range of textual resources, the emergence and re‐emergence of the Student Volunteer Army (SVA) during the devastating earthquakes in Canterbury, New Zealand, in 2010–11. This evaluation is conducted in relation to the four key features of an effective emergency response organisation: adaptability; direction; leadership; and communication. In addition, the paper aims to further understanding of ‘emergency entrepreneurship’ and thus of the values and strategies that underpin social entrepreneur organisations in times of normalcy. The paper concludes that the unique position of the SVA as a ‘repeat emergent’ emergency response organisation enabled it to innovate continually and to improve repeatedly its systems, relationships, and image, such that it exhibited features common to emergent and established emergency response organisations. 相似文献
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This paper examines some of the social processes associated with disaster conditions. Utilising an asset‐based perspective of community capacity, it focuses on four types of normative systems to interpret the ability of communities to manage disasters through market‐, bureaucratic‐, associative‐, and communal‐based norms. Drawing on experience of a wildfire in the Crowsnest Pass region of southwest Alberta, Canada, in 2003, the tensions and compatibilities among these normative systems are evaluated through interviews with 30 community leaders. The results confirm the contributions of all types of social capital to resiliency, the necessity for rapid use of place‐based knowledge, and the importance of communication among all types and levels of agents. In addition, they point to the value of identifying and managing potential conflicts among the normative systems as a means to maximising their contributions. The integration of local networks and groups into the more general disaster response minimised the impacts on health and property. 相似文献
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Jalali R 《Disasters》2002,26(2):120-139
On 17 August 1999 Turkey was hit by a massive earthquake. Over 17,000 lives were lost and there was extensive damage to Turkey's heartland. This paper examines how various public and private institutions, including state and civil society institutions such as NGOs and the media responded to the needs of earthquake survivors. It documents the extensive involvement of NGOs in the relief efforts immediately after the disaster and examines the impact of such participation on state-civil society relations in the country. The data show that state response to the disaster went through several phases from a period of ineptitude to effective management. The paper credits the media and the NGOs for acting as advocates for survivors and forcing changes at the state level. The paper argues that an ideal response system, which fully addresses the needs of victims, can only be based on state-civil society relations that are both collaborative and adversarial. 相似文献