Catalytic wet air oxidation for the treatment of emulsifying wastewater

The wet air oxidation (WAO) and catalytic WAO(CWAO) of the high strength emulsifying wastewater containing nonionic surfactants have been investigated in terms of COD and TOC removal. The WAO and homogeneous CWAO processes were carried out at the temperature from 433 K to 513 K, with initial oxygen pressure 1.2 MPa. It was found that homogeneous catalyst copper(Cu(NO3)2) had an fairly good catalytic activity for the WAO process, and the oxidation was catalyzed when the temperature was higher than 473K. Moreover, several heterogeneous catalysts were proved to be effective for the WAO process. At the temperature 473 K, after 2h reaction, WAO process could achieve about 75% COD removal and 66% TOC removal, while catalysts Cu/Al2O3 and Mn-Ce/Al2O3 elevated the COD removal up to 86%-89% and that of TOC up to 82%. However, complete elimination of COD and TOC was proved to be difficult even the best non-noble catalyst was used. Therefore, the effluent from WAO or CWAO process need to be further disposed. The bioassay proved that the effluent from WAO process was amenable to the biochemical method.     

Preparation and characterization of Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for degradation dye wastewater

In order to develop a catalyst with high activity for catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) process at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by consecutive impregnation method and the prepared parameters were optimized. The structure of the catalyst was characterized by BET, XRF, SEM and XPS technologies, and the actual wastewater was used to investigate the catalytic activity of Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3 in CWO process. The experimental results showed that the prepared catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity when the doping amount of Ti was 1.0 wt% (the weight ratio of Ti to carriers), and the middle product, CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3, was calcined in 450℃ for 2 h. The CWO experiment for treating actual dye wastewater indicated that the COD, color and TOC of actual wastewater were decreased by 62.23%, 50.12% and 41.26% in 3 h,respectively, and the ratio of BOD5/COD was increased from 0.19 to 0.30.     

乳化液废水湿式氧化后SBR处理研究

研究了乳化液废水湿式氧化前后的可生化性和生物毒性变化,并考察了SBR工艺处理湿式氧化后的乳化液废水的效果.实验证明,乳化液废水(COD＝48 000 mg/L) BOD₅/COD (B/C)为0.072 3,相当于0.120 mg/L氯化汞毒性,属难生化的高浓度有机废水.经湿式氧化处理后,B/C显著上升,温度越高,B/C上升幅度越大,生物毒性降低越多.在220℃和240℃湿式氧化后生物毒性分别降低18.3%和50.8%.SBR对220℃湿式氧化出水具有良好地处理效果,并有较强的抗冲击负荷能力,当进水COD为1 500～3 000 mg/L时,COD去除率为94.6%～96.1%,进水COD为2 000 mg/L时,出水COD平均为96.0 mg/L.WAO-SBR处理乳化液废水具有良好的开发前景.     

印染行业退煮漂废水处理工艺的实验研究

研究"混凝沉淀-Fenton试剂氧化"工艺处理印染行业退煮漂废水,结果表明,在选用的四种混凝剂中,最佳混凝药剂是聚硅酸硫酸铝(PASS),最佳投药量为3 g/L,适宜反应pH值为4~5;用Fenton试剂处理混凝沉淀后的上清液,最佳氧化工艺条件:反应时间为1.5 h、pH为3~5、H2O2投加量为0.2 mol/L、n(H2O2)∶n(Fe2+)值为1.5;经过"混凝沉淀-Fenton试剂氧化"全流程处理后,废水COD cr、BOD5、色度、SS均有较高的处理效果,COD cr去除率达93.55%、BOD5去除率达89.77%、色度去除率达85.71%、SS去除率达95.9%。     

Treatment of a dyeing wastewater from a woolen mill using an A/O membrane bio-reactor

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Treatment of a dyeing wastewater from a woolen mill using an A/O membrane bio-reactor

An anaerobic/oxic membrane bioreactor (A/O MBR) was used for treatment of dyeing wastewater from a woolen mill.COD and color of the wastewater were 54-473 mg/L and 40-400 dilution time (DT) respectively. The ratio of BOD5/COD was less than 0.13. By the A/O MBR process, the average removal of COD, BOD5, color and turbidity was 82％, 96％, 71％ and 99％, respectively. The average COD, BOD5, color and turbidity of effluent was 37 nag/L, 0.8 mg/L, 40 DT and 0.44 NUT respectively. The effluent COD met the local standard of reuse water in Beijing, China. The average COD volume load of the anaerobic biological tank was 0. 0483 kgCOD/(m3·d) and that of the aeration tank of the MBR was 0. 3589 kgCOD/(m3·d). The sludge load of the MBR was 0.19 kgCOD/(kg· MLSS· d) on average and the maximum of that was 0.4 kgCOD/( kg· MLSS· d).The flux of the A/O membrane bioreactor could be remained at larger than 50 L/(h· m2· 0.1MPa). The results indicated that A/O membrane bioreactor has technical feasibility for treatment of woolen mill wastewater.     

Purification of AS-CMP effluent by combined photosynthetic bacteria and coagulation treatment

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｐｕｌｐａｎｄｐａｐｅｒｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｉｓａｍａｊｏｒｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｏｒｔｏｗａｔｅｒｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｉｎＣｈｉｎａ.Ｉｎ1995,ｔｈｅｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅｄｂｙｐｕｌｐａｎｄｐａｐｅｒｉｎｄｕｓｔ...     

Treatment of desizing wastewater from the textile industry by wet air oxidation

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｄｅｓｉｚｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｉｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙｉｔｓｖｅｒｙｈｉｇｈｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｏｘｙｇｅｎｄｅｍａｎｄ(ＣＯＤＣｒ)ａｎｄｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｔｏｔｒｅａｔ.Ｔｈｅｄｅｓｉｚｉｎｇｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｆｒｏｍｎａｔｕｒａｌｆｉｂｒｅ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓｓｔａｒｃｈ ,ｇｌｕｃｏｓ…     

Treatment of desizing wastewater from the textile industry by wet air oxidation

This paper describes the application of wet air oxidation to the treatment of desizing wastewater from two textile companies. A two-liter high temperature, high pressure autoclave reactor was used in the study. The range of operating temperatures examined was between 150 and 290℃, and the partial pressure of oxygen ranged from 0. 375 to 2.25 MPa. Variations in pH,CODCr and TOD content were monitored during each experiment and used to assess the extent of conversion of the process. The effects of temperature, pressure and reaction time were explored extensively. More than 90 ％ CODCr reduction and 80 ％ TOC removal have been obtained. The results have also been demonstrated that WAO is a suitable pre-treatment methods due to improvement of the BOD5/CODCr ratio of desizing wastewater. The reaction kinetics of wet air oxidation of desizing wastewater has been proved to be two steps, a fast reaction followed by a slow reaction stage.     

铁碳微电解工艺预处理制药废水实验研究

制药废水中含有大量难生物降解的化学物质,其BOD5/COD值很低,可生化性差。故一般仅采用生化处理很难将其COD降低到排放标准,现采用铁碳微电解法并串联Fenton工艺对某制药厂废水进行预处理。以废水COD为指标并通过正交试验确定达到最佳处理效果的各因素的最佳组合条件为:前端的铁碳微电解反应时间为2.5 h,pH值为5,铁碳质量比1:2,Fe粉的投加量为120 g/L;后续Fenton反应投加30%H2O23 mL/L,FeSO.47H2O(100 g/L)400 mg/L,调节pH值为2,反应时间2.5 h,总去除率大于70%,为工业化应用做出铺垫。     

新型生物流化床组合工艺处理工业有机废水的工程应用分析

尝试一种新型结构的生物三相流化床工程化应用于磁电器制品厂的洗涤废水和漂染厂高浓度印染废水的处理 ,处理规模分别为 2 40m3 d和 2 5 0 0m3 d。采用A O2 的流化床组合工艺 ,在总HRT低于 2 4h的操作条件下 ,当洗涤废水进水CODCr负荷为 2 3～ 2 6kg m3·d ,BOD5负荷为 0 72～ 0 95kg m3·d的情况下 ,出水CODCr、BOD5、SS及油分的平均浓度分别为 43 5 0mg L、18 90mg L、2 1 0mg L及 0 86mg L。当印染废水的进水CODCr、BOD5负荷为 3 8～5 8kg m3·d和 1 3～ 1 8kg m3·d时 ,出水CODCr、BOD5浓度分别低于 90mg L和 35mg L。其处理出水均达到了国家一级排放标准。选用的新工艺运行管理方便 ,出水稳定 ,处理费用为 0 6～ 0 8元 t,且基本无污泥产生 ,证明该技术符合清洁生产的环保新概念。实践证明 ,新型生物三相流化床具有体积负荷大 ,抗冲击能力强 ,处理效率高的特点     

臭氧-紫外光-活性炭联用氧化糠醛废水的研究

采用臭氧-紫外光-活性炭联用对糠醛废水进行了研究,实验考察了处理体系的pH值、糠醛废水的浓度、臭氧浓度、活性炭的使用次数以及臭氧-活性炭、臭氧-紫外光、臭氧-紫外光-活性炭联用几种不同工艺对糠醛去除效果的影响。结果表明,pH值为7.0、臭氧反应时间为160min、臭氧浓度为0.2mg/L,在此条件下进行处理,糠醛、废水的COD、BOD5的去除率可分别达到100%、54.3%、45.2%,废水的可生化性(BOD5/COD)由原来的0.37提高到0.61。活性炭可连续使用10次,对糠醛、废水COD的去除率没有太大影响。臭氧-紫外光-活性炭联用氧化糠醛废水的处理效果分别优于臭氧-活性炭、臭氧-紫外光联用。     

稠油乳化段废水厌氧处理过程中COD与BOD5的协同变化及可生化性研究

稠油乳化段废水中的主要污染物为有机聚合物和石油类污染物，BOD5／COD值极低，可生化性差，通过厌氧处理可使污染物发生水解反应，BOD5／COD值由0．08升为0．15（288h)，与其它难降解有机废水的厌处理结果不同，在BOD5增加的同时，COD亦大幅度增加，而在全部厌氧反应过程中，TOC一直呈下降趋势，表明水样中的污染物在生物作用下不断得到消减；在COD达到最高时，石油类污染物中胶质的浓度大幅度降低，烷烃的浓度升高，说明以胶质为代表的大分子污染物因子解反应，由K2Cr2O7不能氧化状态变为可氧化状态，导致COD测量值显著升高。     

某海洋油田采油废水混凝实验研究

无机铝盐混凝剂处理采油废水的实验表明,PAC在最佳投药量即750mg／L时,COD、BODs、KS和总P的去除率分别为64％、52．8％、91．5％和78．3％。Al2（SO4）3和PAM的投药量为750mg／L和1mg／L时,COD、BOD5、SS和总P的去除率分别为61．5％、40．9％、91．4％和75．3％。出水BODs／COD由0．32提高至0．42,可生化性明显提高。     

微电解-电/Fenton-曝气池工艺预处理高浓度亚麻废水

高浓度亚麻废水不宜直接进行生化处理。试验采用"Fe-C柱微电解-电/Fenton-曝气池"工艺对其进行预处理,即先采用Fe/C微电解,然后基于Fe2+的生成几乎同步引入电/Fenton反应,之后再调节流出液pH至碱性并鼓入空气以除去部分NH3-N。相应优化工艺条件为:Fe/C柱微电解时mFe/mC为2:1,废水停留时间为1.5 h;电/Fenton时双氧水(30%)滴加速度为0.025 mL/min;调节水样pH10并在空气流速为1.5 L/min的条件下空气吹脱1.5 h。采用该工艺预处理高浓度亚麻废水后,出水几乎为无色;固体悬浮物的去除率可达94.2%,NH3-N去除率可达71.4%,COD去除率可达51.8%,BOD5去除率可达28.3%,为后续生化深度处理创造了有利条件;BOD5/COD值由原来的0.12上升至0.19,废水的可生化性得到较明显的改善。电/Fenton反应的处理效果好于普通的Fenton反应,其原因可能是由于电/Fenton既有"原位"的均相/非均相Fenton反应发生,又有在微电解电场协助下的"电催化Fenton"反应发生。     

厌氧水解－好氧两段SBR处理焦化废水的研究

焦化废水含有毒物质多,生物降解性能差,对环境危害大。实验采用厌氧水解（酸化）－好氧（高效复合菌＋活性污泥）工艺处理焦化废水,进水COD、BOD5浓度分别为：698．13mg／l、232．0mg／l,经12h厌氧水解、18h好氧曝气后出水COD、BOD,浓度分别为136．93mg／1、39．3mg／l,NH3一N的去除率为68．37％。出水COD、BOD,满足《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978－96）中的排放要求。     

Pretreatment of heterocyclic pesticide wastewater using ultrasonic/ozone combined process

Ultrasonic/O3 combined process was employed to pretreat heterocyclic pesticide wastewater for increasing biodegradability and reducing biological toxicity. Influences of ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic power, probe diameter, initial pH and O3 dosage on the COD removal were studied. The results showed that the ultrasonic/O3 process significantly improved the biodegradability and reduced the biological toxicity of the wastewater. The ratio of BOD5/COD was increased from 0.03 to 0.55 and the EC50 increased from 11% to 52% under ultrasonic/O3 treatment. Low ultrasonic frequency brought better COD removal. Initial pH was found to have a high influence on the COD removal and alkaline conditions were more favorable. The influences of ultrasonic power and probe diameter were small. With an increase in O3 dosage, COD removal was e ectively improved. The optimal operational parameters for the combined process on COD removal were ultrasonic frequency 20 kHz, initial pH 9.00, ultrasonic power 300Wand dosage of O3 454.8 mg/(L min), under which the e ciency of COD removal reached 67.2%.     

Fenton试剂+SBR法处理纤维素废水的研究

采用Fenton试剂+SBR法对COD很高的纤维素废水进行处理。首先用絮凝法预处理纤维素废水,然后加入Fenton试剂进行处理,得出在pH为3、Fe2+用量为1.5×10-2 mol/L即2.28 g/L、H2O2的投加量为0.858 g/L、H2O2和Fe2+的投加量比为6、反应时间为4 h时效果最佳,COD降到1 002.8 mg/L,去除效率为88.3%。然后进行SBR生物处理,厌氧处理8 h,好样处理10 h,此时COD处理效果最好为92.8 mg/L,去除效率为90.7%,BOD5为46.8 mg/L,去除效率为88.3%。     

水解酸化-反硝化-硝化组合工艺处理土霉素废水的效果

采用水解酸化 反硝化 硝化的组合工艺对土霉素废水进行实验室规模连续处理 ,水解酸化和反硝化均采用上向流污泥床 ,硝化采用2个使用不同填料的生物膜反应器 ,稳定运行 70d .当进水COD和NH₄⁺-N浓度分别为2200～3000mg/L和400～460mg/L时 ,该系统在总水力停留时间为56h的条件下 ,稳定实现80%以上的COD和TN去除率 .生物处理出水经48mg/L聚合硫酸铁(以铁计)处理后COD降至293mg/L,实现了废水的达标排放.     

微电解/A/O工艺处理浆纱废水的试验研究

研究采用微电解/A/O工艺处理浆纱废水。试验结果表明:经过微电解处理后的废水可生化性得到明显改善;经过系统处理后,出水COD和BOD5浓度分别为126 mg/L和42 mg/L,COD和BOD5的总去除率分别达到94.5%和73.8%,出水符合国家污水综合排放标准。