西南喀斯特地区农业生态补偿机制初探

我国西南喀斯特地区地貌复杂,环境承载力低,生态环境脆弱,经济相对落后。西南喀斯特地区的经济主要为传统的农业经济,建立喀斯特地区农业生态补偿机制是实现该地区农业可持续发展和保障农民利益的内在要求。本文分析了该地区建立农业生态补偿机制的必要性和依据,评析了农业生态补偿存在的问题,并提出通过完善相应法律法规、制定相关政策、提高公众生态意识等措施建立和完善西南喀斯特地区农业生态补偿机制的对策和建议。     

人力和物质资本对农业经济增长的空间差异

为探索人力、物质两大资本对我国农业经济增长的作用差异,采用我国31个省份2001—2019年的数据实证分析了我国农业经济增长对两大资本的产出弹性。结果表明:人力、物质两大资本对农业经济的增长均具有显著促进作用,且人力资本作用更大。在差异性方面,东部地区、农业经济发展中等水平的地区受物质资本影响显著;中部地区、农业经济高水平的地区两大资本对农业经济均有显著促进作用,且人力资本作用更强;西部地区、农业发展低水平的地区两大资本对农业经济作用不显著,农业经济增长由物质资本驱动向人力资本驱动转变。     

关于实现农业可持续发展的探讨：兼论我国农业发展及其生态环境保护的方向

农业是经济社会发展和人民生活的物质基础，农业的可待续发展是我国可持续发展战略的重要组成部分。对如何实现农业的可持续发展，许多专家学者从不同角度进行了阐述。笔者拟就我国农业发展及其生态环境保护的方向来探究我国实现农业可持续发展的出路。一、转变粗放的资源消耗型农业增长方式农业的可持续发展，是既要满足当代人对农产品（或生物资源）的需求，又不危及和影响后代的满足其需要的发展。因为生态环境是农业发展的基础和保障，所以这里农业发展的基本条件——生态环境的保护十分重要。换句话说，农业的可持续发展，必须是农业的…     

怀化农业可持续发展面临的问题

农业可持续发展在很大程度上依赖于农业自然资源的可持续利用。利用系统分析法讨论了怀化实施农业可持续发展战略面临的一系列问题，包括观念落后、自然资源利用率低、浪费严重、农业生态环境恶化和自然灾害频繁等，提出了可行的对策，指出农业可持续发展应从自然、经济和社会再生产过程中消除影响农业可持续发展的不利因素，积极发展中国的生态农业。     

论农业循环经济与可持续发展的关联性

循环经济是符合可持续发展理念的经济增长模式,农业循环经济是农业可持续发展的必然选择,发展农业循环经济适应我国农业生产可持续发展的需要,是我国实现农业可持续发展的最佳途径。循环经济是一种以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心,以"减量化、再利用、资源化"为原则,以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特征,按照自然生态系统物     

县域农业可持续发展研究——以江西省余干县为例

县域农业可持续发展对整个国家的社会和经济可持续发展起着至关重要的作用。全面分析县域在农业发展过程中面临的问题,因地制宜地提出实施农业可持续发展的途径和措施,对实现我国农业可持续发展这一战略目标具有重要意义。选取具有典型地貌结构的江西省余干县为研究对象,通过系统研究余干县在农业发展过程中面临的问题,深入探讨问题的成因,针对性地提出了实施农业可持续发展的对策和措施,以期为县域实施农业可持续发展提供可参考的方法与建议。     

浅谈农村环境污染现状与防治对策

农村环境污染的加剧和农业生态环境的破坏,已成为制约我国农村经济健康发展的因素之一。本文阐述了我国农村环境污染的现状,提出农村环境污染防治对策,走可持续发展的道路,建立良性农业生态环境,维护农村环境与经济的协调发展。     

发展高效节水生态农业走可持续发展之路—河北省大城县留各庄镇农业发展与生态建设的调研

通过对位于华平平原腹地的河北省大城县留各庄镇自然环境，水环境历史与现状的分析，对其未来环境发展趋势进行了研究，阐述了在该地区发展生态节水农业，走可持续发展道路的必要性和迫切性，并提出了具体的建设和发展方式，从而探讨华北地区农业可持续发展的道路。     

坚持走经济建设与环境保护相互协调、持续发展的道路

本文通过回顾我国环境保护事业发展的历程，结合我国当前面临的各种环境总理２和本地地区的环境形势，谈只有坚持走可持续发展的道路，经济建设与环境保护才能健康，协调发展。     

浅析秦皇岛市农业水资源可持续利用对策

随着社会经济的发展,秦皇岛市农业水资源日益短缺,水环境持续恶化,利用效率低,管理和节水体制不够健全等问题已严重制约了秦皇岛市农业的可持续发展。结合该地区实际,建议采取开发可利用的潜在水资源,保护水资源及生态环境,大力发展高效节水农业,加强农业水资源管理等对策。     

The morality behind sustainability

The concepts of sustainable agriculture, organic agriculture, regenerative agriculture, and alternative agriculture are receiving increasing attention in the academic and popular literature on present trends and future directions of agriculture. Whatever the reasons for this interest, there nevertheless remain differences of opinion concerning what counts as a sustainable agriculture. One of the reasons for these differences is that the moral underpinnings of a policy of sustainability are not clear. By understanding the moral obligatoriness of sustainability, we can come to understand precisely what must be sustained, and by implication, how. This article discusses the arguments that can be advanced for sustaining anything and initially concludes that our obligations to future generations entail sustaining more than just sufficient food production or an adequate resource base. Indeed, a tradition of care and community must underlie whatever agricultural and resource strategies we are to develop under the rubric of sustainability. A consideration of the larger social and environmental system in which agriculture operates and the constraints this system places on agriculture forces us to recognize that sustainability has to do with larger institutional issues, including our ability to incorporate our common morality democratically into our institutions, practices, and technologies.     

资源循环型农业理论的探索与实践

资源循环型农业是在循环经济理论和可持续发展思想指导下形成的一种新型农业发展模式.以青岛为例,用理论和实践相结合的方式,论证了资源循环型农业对推进我国农业现代化进程,实现农业可持续发展具有非常重要的意义,是一种值得推广的农业模式.     

关于中国可持续农业问题的研究

农业可持续发展是国家可持续发展的根本保证和优先领域,实现农业可持续发展必须建立可持续农业。本文认为,高科技生态农业是中国可持续农业的唯一战略选择和最终出路。为实现这一战略选择,在继续贯彻实施计划生育和环境保护两个基本国策的同时,必须调整现有的农业结构和资源管理模式,制定可持续利用的资源管理政策,发展以生态农业为基础、以高新农业技术为手段的高科技生态农业。     

Biotechnology is compatible with sustainable agriculture

Biotechnology can provide appropriate new tools for use in solution of specific problems in sustainable agriculture. Its usefulness will depend in large part on the degree to which sustainable agriculturists understand the utility of biotechnology and apply it toward ends they deem important. Biotechnology can give little assistance to sustainable agriculture in the short term. It can be more useful in the medium term, and it could be highly useful in the long term as an integral part of the art and science of plant breeding and other components of sustainable agriculture systems.     

Animal Agriculture: Symbiosis, Culture, or Ethical Conflict?

Several writers on animal ethics defend the abolition of most or all animal agriculture, which they consider an unethical exploitation of sentient non-human animals. However, animal agriculture can also be seen as a co-evolution over thousands of years, that has affected biology and behavior on the one hand, and quality of life of humans and domestic animals on the other. Furthermore, animals are important in sustainable agriculture. They can increase efficiency by their ability to transform materials unsuitable for human consumption and by grazing areas that would be difficult to harvest otherwise. Grazing of natural pastures is essential for the pastoral landscape, an important habitat for wild flora and fauna and much valued by humans for its aesthetic value. Thus it seems that the environment gains substantially when animals are included in sustainable agricultural systems. But what about the animals themselves? Objections against animal agriculture often refer to the disrespect for animals’ lives, integrity, and welfare in present intensive animal production systems. Of the three issues at stake, neither integrity nor animal welfare need in principle be violated in carefully designed animal husbandry systems. The main ethical conflict seems to lie in the killing of animals, which is inevitable if the system is to deliver animal products. In this paper, we present the benefits and costs to humans and animals of including animals in sustainable agriculture, and discuss how to address some of the ethical issues involved.     

河北省发展生态农业的模式探讨

发展生态农业是改善农业生态环境、实现农业可持续发展的有效途径。本文根据河北省农业和农村经济的发展水平、农业资源以及环境状况,提出了一些适宜河北省发展的生态农业模式。     

可持续农地整理项目规划设计

可持续农地整理是实现耕地总量动态平衡的重要手段,也是改善农村生态环境、增加土地产出、促进农业及农村发展的重要举措.从介绍可持续农地整理的概念入手,在分析一般农地整理项目规划设计与可持续农地整理项目规划设计差别的基础上,重点阐述了当前农地整理项目规划设计中存在的问题,并从可持续的角度提出了相应对策.     

秦皇岛市农业可持续发展研究

本文首先分析了可持续农业的基本理论,然后对秦皇岛市农业可持续发展面临的主要问题进行了较为深入的分析,在此基础上提出了秦皇岛市农业可持续发展的主要措施。     

Radical,reformist, and garden-variety neoliberal: coming to terms with urban agriculture's contradictions

For many activists and scholars, urban agriculture in the Global North has become synonymous with sustainable food systems, standing in opposition to the dominant industrial agri-food system. At the same time, critical social scientists increasingly argue that urban agriculture programmes, by filling the void left by the “rolling back” of the social safety net, underwrite neoliberalisation. I argue that such contradictions are central to urban agriculture. Drawing on existing literature and fieldwork in Oakland, CA, I explain how urban agriculture arises from a protective counter-movement, while at the same time entrenching the neoliberal organisation of contemporary urban political economies through its entanglement with multiple processes of neoliberalisation. By focusing on one function or the other, however, rather than understanding such contradictions as internal and inherent, we risk undermining urban agriculture's transformative potential. Coming to terms with its internal contradictions can help activists, policy-makers and practitioners better position urban agriculture within coordinated efforts for structural change, one of many means to an end rather than an end unto itself.     

新疆沙湾县生态农业建设与绿洲农业可持续发展探讨

新疆沙湾县国家级生态农业试点县建设实践证明,建立县级生态农业试点示范区,给新疆绿洲农业可持续发展积累了很好的发展模式和技术措施,是大力发展生态农业,促进农业生产良性循环,做好绿洲农业生态环境保护,合理利用绿洲农业资源,实现新疆绿洲农业可持续发展的最基本和必由之路。