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江西珍稀濒危植物资源与保护 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
经调查统计,江西分布有国家第一批珍稀濒危保护植物74种,比《中国珍稀濒危植物》记载本省的种类(48种)增加了26种。本文论述了本省珍稀植物濒危的原因和我省自然保护的实际情况,提出了保护、发展和合理利用珍稀濒危植物资源的意见。 相似文献
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广西喀斯特岩溶石山面积占全区总面积的33.3%,森林植被的严重破坏是这些地区贫困落后的主要原因。对广西喀斯特地区的综合治理开发,要重视对森林植被及珍稀濒危植物的保护。该区至少有290种石山植物为珍稀濒危植物,它们中许多有重要经济用途,在保护的基础上,引种发展一些种类是山区脱贫致富的一条途径。 相似文献
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本文在调查羌族地区民间医药的基础上,对羌族地区的珍稀名贵,濒危和特有药用植物资源进行了调查研究,结果得出该地区有中国珍稀濒危保护药用植物32种,国家重点保护野生药材11种,四川省名贵中草药39种,四川省特有药用植物10种,并重点论述了它们的生境分布,特点及其药用价值,其研究结果为该地区珍稀名贵,濒危和物有药用植物资源的保护,管理和开发利用研究提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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本文根据我国珍稀濒危植物的保护现状和管理工作中存在的问题,系统地探讨了加强我国珍稀濒危植物和野生植物资源保护的政策措施。文中提出一系列具体、有效的政策构思,以及建立政府有关主管部门对珍稀濒危植物协调管理的体制等。 相似文献
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本文在野外调查基础上,阐述了浙江珍稀濒危药用植物的现状,参照袁昌齐等评价标准、国家重点保护等级划分和Iames植物种优先考虑保护的图解公式,开展了浙江药用植物珍稀濒危程度的定怀、定量评价和保护的等级划分研究,提出了地区性珍稀濒危植物的保护对策。 相似文献
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重庆珍稀濒危药用植物资源的调查研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
经调查鉴定,重庆地产属国家重点保护的珍稀濒危药用植物有86种,其中国家Ⅰ级保护13种,国家Ⅱ级保护38种,国家Ⅲ级保护21种.重点论述了它们的种类组成、起源和特有性,分布特点与规律,资源保护现状及应采取的保护对策;指出重庆市现有的86种珍稀濒危药用植物,除约有48%的种类在自然保护区受到保护外,还有52%的种类尚未得到有效的保护;提出应制定其资源保护和管理的有关细则,建立重庆市药用植物园,对三峡库区特有珍稀种类进行迁地保护等4项保护措施,建议将重庆地产的8种有重大药用价值的珍稀植物纳入国家重点保护计划. 相似文献
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特、稀、濒危植物的数量与特征研究是自然资源保护的主要环节。本文根据它们的保护等级、分布局限性、稀有值、物种吸引力、保护指数以及理论研究值6个标准,对江苏15种国家级保护植物、24种省级保护植物的生态学意义作出初步评价。 相似文献
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黄山植物资源的永续利用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
黄山是一座驰名中外的旅游名山,被联合国列入世界文化和自然遗产.黄山的生物资源十分丰富,有高等植物222科827属1800余种,其中中国特有属种植物22个、珍稀濒危及国家保护植物25种、以黄山命名的植物8种、以黄山称谓的植物20余种以及众多的古树名木.对黄山生物资源的永续利用提出了几点建议. 相似文献
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Richard M. Kashmanian 《环境质量管理》2019,29(2):7-35
Future global megatrends project a population increase of 2 billion people between 2019 and 2050 and at least 1–2 billion people added to the global middle class between 2016 and 2030. In addition, 68% of the world's population is projected to be living in urban areas by 2050. With these projected large population increases and shifts, demand for food, water, and energy is projected to grow by approximately 35, 40, and 50%, respectively, between 2010 and 2030. In addition, between 1970 and 2014 there was an estimated 60% reduction in the number of wildlife in the world and an estimated net loss of 2.9 billion birds, or 29%, in North America between 1970 and 2018. Loss of species populations and number of species is interconnected with reduced health of biodiversity and ecosystems. Human activity has been the main catalyst for these substantial declines primarily through impacts on habitats. These losses are accelerating. Since a company's supply chain environmental impacts are often as great or greater than its own direct environmental impacts, it may be prudent for companies to engage with their supply chains to protect and enhance habitats and biodiversity and protect rare, threatened, and endangered species. As one example, companies may have opportunities and strategic reasons to include requirements in their supplier codes of conduct and supplier standards for suppliers to protect biodiversity and rare, threatened, and endangered species, as well as additional requirements to expand or enhance habitats and ecosystems to increase biodiversity. This article follows one pathway that companies could pursue further and with greater speed—to engage with their supply chains to strengthen supplier codes of conduct to protect biodiversity and rare, threatened, and endangered species. The importance of forests, private land, and landscape partnerships is discussed as means to protect much more of the planet's biodiversity and rare, threatened, and endangered species. Lastly, the article identifies examples of opportunities for companies to more formally incorporate biodiversity into their business, supply chain, and sustainability strategies. 相似文献
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The Indian desert, the Thar Desert, has its own importance and specific characteristics with respect to endemic and medicinal plants. Forty-five plant species are considered to be rare and/or endangered. The desert has a large number of plants of economic importance and medicinal use. The Thar Desert is thickly populated in comparison to other hot deserts of the world. 17.44 million people and 23.33 million livestock are recorded from the region. These populations exert pressure on the biological resources of the Thar Desert causing a lack of sustainability and necessitate conservation of biodiversity actions. 相似文献