专利资讯

<正>专利名称:一体化高效简捷的废塑料破碎清洗装置专利申请号:CN201420410147.3公开号:CN203973829U申请日:2014.07.23公开日:2014.12.03申请人:冯愚斌本实用新型公开一种一体化高效简捷的废塑料破碎清洗装置,包括破碎机、洗笼、脱水机和循环水处理池,破碎机、洗笼和脱水机依次连接,洗笼下方和脱水机下方设有循环水处理池;洗笼的外筒底部设有多个孔洞,外筒的进料端与破     

模糊控制理论在湿法脱硫真空皮带脱水机滤布纠偏控制中应用

随着国家节能减排工作的不断深入,燃煤电站脱硫装置的投运容量已占全国燃煤机组的一半左右。靖远第二发电公司4×300MW机组脱硫装置自投运以来多次出现真空皮带脱水机滤布跑偏的现象,造成真空皮带过滤机停车及滤布撕裂等严重后果,影响脱硫装置的正常投运。介绍了通过引进先进的模糊控制理论应用于滤布纠偏控制,并对控制硬件进行相应的改造,成功地解决了靖远第二发电公司湿法脱硫真空皮带脱水机滤布纠偏控制中出现的问题。为燃煤电站湿法脱硫真空皮带脱水机滤布及其他行业相似工艺过程的纠偏控制提供参考。     

废弃塑料回收生产线

正专利申请号:CN201510384711.8公开号:CN106313367A申请日:2015.06.30公开日:2017.01.11申请人:大连瑞贤达塑胶有限公司本发明公开了一种废弃塑料回收生产线,包括破碎机、洗料机、脱水机,原料输送带倾斜放置,输送带高端置于破碎机料口上方,破碎机底部有出料口,出料口下方放置传送带,传送带也倾斜放置,传送带高端架设在洗料机上,洗料机包     

疏水阀性能对生产工艺需要的影响

按生产工艺需要选择合适的疏水阀,可充分发挥设备的能力,节能和提高热效率。要想做到这一点就要对疏水阀的各种工作性能和对生产工艺的影响作全面了解。我厂是生产疏水阀的专业厂,对上述影响曾做过一些调查,现将有关数据提供给用户,作参考。 1.疏水阀的过冷度过冷度是指疏水阀在工作压力下连续排出凝结水时,阀内凝结水的温度与该压力相应的饱和蒸汽温度的差值△T(℃)。每种疏水阀都有自己特定的最小过冷度。过冷度的选择应由加热工艺来决定,对加热温度不高,温度控制要求不严的地方,可采用过冷度较大的阀,这样可在加热设备中利用一部分凝结水的显热(蒸汽的热量由显热和潜热组成,如果是过热蒸汽,则除上述二种热外还存在过热热。显热占饱和蒸汽焓20％左右,在热动力型中的圆盘式和脉冲式疏水阀的最小过冷     

研究建立再生资源回收利用数据库

回顾近年来再生资源回收利用发布的数据,对国家和行业制定法律、法规、政策、规划和计划起了一定的参谋作用,但缺乏权威性、规范化和准确度,数据相互矛盾的现象时常发生.提供准确数据,既为制定法律、法规、规划和计划提供科学依据,又是相关行业为政府机关和企业服务的重要内容.建立再生资源回收利用数据库迫在眉睫.并提出研究和建立再生资源回收利用数据库的建议.     

政府绿色采购制度的理论探讨与实践选择

政府绿色采购制度是建立可持续消费模式的重要突破口和重要手段。运用这一手段,可以加强环境保护和资源节约,促进绿色产业和绿色市场的成长,推动可持续生产和可持续消费模式的建立。我国建立和实施政府绿色采购制度的时机、技术和市场条件已经基本成熟。建议国家采取积极的政策手段,加大推动力度;积极建立和完善制度和机制,加强监管;开展试点示范,加快绿色采购工具包的开发,推进政府绿色采购制度有效实施,有效促进我国环境友好型社会的建设。     

有氧情况下同时分析气相中二氧化硫和一氧化氮

研究了有氧情况下同时分析气相中SO2和NO含量的容量分析法。研究和设计了该方法的吸收采样流程,探讨了该方法的操作条件和干扰因素等。结果表明,该方法具有较高的精确度和准确度,操作简单,费用低,不需标准物。若在吸收采样流程前增设除尘装置,该方法可同时分析大气和燃煤烟气中的SO2和NO含量。     

轻烃类VOCs在活性炭上的动态吸附行为

采用BET,XRD,FTIR技术对两类椰壳活性炭进行了表征,考察了空速和吸附温度对正戊烷和正己烷动态吸附穿透容量(DPC)及穿透时间的影响,并对正戊烷和正己烷的二元竞争吸附过程进行了研究。结果表明:两类活性炭材料的组成和官能团结构相似,具有大量微孔的片状活性炭(FAC)有利于轻烃类VOCs的吸附;采用FAC吸附正己烷时,DPC对空速和温度变化不敏感;二元竞争吸附过程中,开始阶段正戊烷和正己烷同时被吸附,随后已被吸附的正戊烷被强吸附质正己烷部分置换,直至正己烷吸附饱和,与一元吸附相比,正己烷的DPC和饱和吸附容量略有增加,正戊烷的DPC和饱和吸附容量大幅降低。     

赤泥中重金属元素的浸出性与结合形态

采用等离子体质谱仪分析了拜耳法赤泥(BRM)和烧结法赤泥(SRM)中Cr,Ni,Cu,Zn,As,Cd,Cs,Pb等8种重金属元素的含量。采用逐级提取的方法分析了BRM和SRM中8种重金属元素的浸出情况和形态分布差异。实验结果表明:SRM中水溶态As的质量浓度达到17.3μg/L,BRM和SRM中可交换态Cr的质量浓度均在2 300μg/L以上,对水环境可能存在潜在危害;两种赤泥中不同形态重金属的浸出率有较大差异,SRM中Ni和BRM中Zn的总浸出率分别在60%和50%以上。     

日本包装废物管理体系和产生特性分析

介绍了日本的资源循环法律体系和促进容器包装分类回收和再商品化的法律和有关方针,介绍了日本容器和包装的管理体制和主要措施,以及各类包装废物回收利用状况和特点。     

Photo-oxidation and Photo-toxicity of Crude and Refined Oils

The fate and effects of an oil spill are effected by solar radiation through the action of photo-oxidation and photo-toxicity. Photo-oxidation, an important process in the weathering of oil, produces a variety of oxidized compounds, including aliphatic and aromatic ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, fatty acids, esters, epoxides, sulfoxides, sulfones, phenols, anhydrides, quinones and aliphatic and aromatic alcohols. Some of these compounds contribute to the marine biota toxicity observed after an oil spill. Photo-toxicity occurs when uptake of certain petroleum compounds, e.g. certain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and benzothiophenes, is followed by solar exposure which results in much greater toxicity than after dark uptake. The mechanism of PAH photo-toxicity includes absorbance of solar radiation by the PAH which produces a free radical and this free radical in turn reacts with oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA and other cellular macromolecules. While most studies on photo-toxicity have been carried out in the laboratory, there are studies showing that water from an oil spill is photo-toxic to bivalve embryos for at least a few days after the spill. Other studies have found that oil contaminated sediments are photo-toxic to several marine invertebrates. More studies are required to determine if marine fauna at an oil spill site are effected by the action of photo-toxicity and photo-oxidation.     

电厂建设运行中的水土流失预测与水土保持设计

在燃煤电厂建设运行的同时,将引起一系列的水土流失问题.以四川国电金堂电厂二期扩建工程为例,简要说明项目区水土流失预测的内容和方法,并在其基础上对可能产生的水土流失和危害进行了分析,同时介绍了建设期和运行期采取的综合防治措施,为类似工程的水土保持提供借鉴.     

磷对环境的污染及防治对策

我国水体富营养化严重，其主要控制因子是磷。在分析磷污染的污染状况，污染源的基础上，介绍了防治对策，采用低磷循环冷却水处理剂，减少磷排放，是防止工业磷污染的有效方法。     

北京市居民衣服消费处置及对其回收利用认识调查与分析

首先对北京市居民每年购买新衣服的数量、支出、穿着时间、淘汰原因,以及闲置衣服的处理方式、数量等进行了调查与分析,然后对北京市居民对旧衣物回收利用的认识、回收形式及其处理方式,对旧衣物如何处理回收、再利用的担忧,对希望旧衣物回收箱摆放的场所等进行了调查与分析。其研究结果对废旧纺织品回收体系建设、制度及政策制定具有一定的参考价值。     

硫磺回收装置扩能改造及效果分析

介绍了回收酸性气体生产硫磺的工艺原理与工艺流程,论述了影响硫磺回收装置生产能力的诸多因素与扩能改造的情况。扩能改造后,该装置的酸性气体处理量平均为976m^3／h,瞬时处理量可达1200m^3／h,硫磺的生产能力从4450t／a提高到7500t／a,生产能力提高了68．5％,装置总硫回收率达到93．5％。     

微生物絮凝剂及其在水处理中的应用

近年来对微生物絮凝剂的研究不断深入，新的高效菌种不断被发现。简要介绍了微生物絮凝剂的絮凝机理、分关、絮凝效果及影响因素，重点介绍了新型微生物絮凝剂在水处理中的应用。     

Chemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Mineral Spoils and Drainage Waters at Abandoned Coal and Metal Mines

Mining is a long-established human activity. Abandonedmines, tailings, and mine spoils may have considerable impacton neighboring environments long after the sites are abandoned. Of greatest concern are derelict mines and wastes that generateacidic discharge waters that are enriched with iron and othermetals and metalloids. The chemistry and microbiology of thesesites are intricately intertwined. Whilst some indigenousmicroorganisms are responsible for accelerating sulfide mineraloxidation, thereby generating acidity and mobilizing metals,others catalyze reductive processes that essentially reversethese reactions and thereby ameliorate polluted mine waters.This article reviews current knowledge on the chemistry and microbiology of abandoned coal and metal mines, mine spoils and tailings.     

含氟化物及沥青的烟尘治理

铝厂排出的含有氟、氟化物、沥青的烟气及粉尘、使植物、家畜受到危害,引起氟中毒。应用沥青混凝聚装置和静电回收净化技术,既能净化有害烟气又能回收有价值的工业原料。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyols and Polyurethane Foams from PET Waste and Crude Glycerol

In this study, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste from post-consumer soft-drink bottles and crude glycerol from the biodiesel industry were used for the preparation of polyols and polyurethane foams. PET waste was firstly depolymerized by the glycolysis of diethylene glycol. The glycolyzed PET oligomers were then reacted with crude glycerol at different weight ratios to produce polyols via a series of reactions, such as esterification, transesterification, condensation, and polycondensation. The polyols were characterized by titration, viscometry, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and differential scanning calorimetry. Subsequently, polyurethane (PU) foams were made via the reaction between the produced polyols and polymeric methylene-4,4′-diphenyl diisocyanate and were characterized by mechanical testing, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Polyols from crude glycerol and their PU foams were also prepared to compare properties with those of polyols and PU foams from PET and crude glycerol. The influence of aromatic segments existing in glycolyzed PET and glycerol content on the properties of the polyols and PU foams was investigated. It was found that aromatic segments of polyols from glycolyzed PET helped increase their molecular weights and improve thermal stability of PU foams, while high glycerol content in polyols increased the hydroxyl number of polyols and the density and compressive strength of PU foams.     

Dialdehyde starch and zein plastic: Mechanical properties and biodegradability

Dialdehyde starch (DAS) and zein, a hydrophobic corn protein, were investigated to produce biodegradable plastics with improved water resistance and mechanical properties. In the study, dialdehyde starch and zein ratio, plasticizers, and degree of starch oxidation were examined. Increased molding temperature and level of starch oxidation decreased water absorption of the plastic. Tensile strength and Young's modulus increased with starch oxidation. The biodegradation of starting materials and ground plastic specimens was studied in aerobic soil reactors maintained at 25°C for 180 days. Biodegradation of corn starch, zein, and dialdehyde starch for 180 days produced CO₂ equivalent to 64, 63, and 10% of theoretical carbon, respectively. Specimens of molded DAS and zein (3 : 1) plastic showed accelerated CO₂ evolution compared to DAS and other raw materials alone. By 180 days, specimens made with starch of low oxidation (1 and 5% oxidized) demonstrated a 60% biodegradation, and specimens with highly oxidized starch (90% oxidized) achieved 37% biodegradation.Paper presented at the Bio/Environmentally Degradable Polymer Society—Third National Meeting, June 6–8, 1994, Boston, Massachusetts.Journal Paper J-15927 of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, Project No. 3258.