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提升生态系统碳汇能力和健全碳排放权市场交易制度是中国“积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和”的重要举措。林业自愿核证减排量(CCER)抵消强制性碳排放配额在市场上交易为减排提供碳汇,有利于充分发挥自然生态系统整体增汇和减排功能。然而,作为主要林业碳汇贡献国之一,中国尚未构建纳入林业行业的全国统一碳交易市场。以林业CCER经营开发和抵消强制碳排放配额双重关联市场为视角,首先,基于林业CCER第一重关联市场——森林经营的碳汇增量市场,综述了林业CCER项目经营开发以及木材和碳汇联合产出相关研究;其次,基于林业CCER第二重关联市场——抵消碳配额的存量交易市场,梳理了林业CCER参与碳配额市场交易机制、价格形成机制以及与碳排放权价格的关联机制等相关研究。研究发现:林业CCER项目投入产出市场要素纵向关联市场价格传导机制、林业碳汇定价机制以及林业CCER与碳配额价格传导机制等问题需要进一步研究,以期为完善林业CCER经营开发和抵消碳配额清缴,推进林业CCER与碳市场有效衔接以及加快林业CCER纳入碳交易提供参考。 相似文献
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山岳型旅游地旅游产品深度开发研究——以峨眉山为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
旅游产品是旅游目的地藉以吸引旅游者的最重要因素,对其进行开拓和深度开发对保持旅游地持久的竞争优势具有重要意义。经过大量的实地考察和资料收集,选取我国重要的山岳型旅游地——峨眉山为样区,在对开发理论和作为传统山岳型旅游地的峨眉山的旅游产品现存的主要问题探讨基础上,提出了峨眉山旅游地旅游产品深度开发的具体途径。 相似文献
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南京市旅游产品深度开发研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
旅游产品是旅游业发料收集,针对南京市旅游产品开发现状和存在问题,在分析资源基础、市场需求、产品竞合等旅游产品深度开发影响因素的基础上,提出了南京市旅游产品深度开发的重点和策略. 相似文献
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基于徽州文化形态的整体旅游开发 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
徽州文化旅游经过20多年的发展取得了一些成绩,也面临着一些问题,需要根据文化形态对徽州文化旅游资源进行分类,并在此基础上进行整体开发,如扩大开发内容,全面开发景观,更好展示徽州物质文化;引导游客参与,深度体验徽州制度文化;营造氛围,感受徽州精神文化等,并得出了基于文化形态的旅游开发模式。 相似文献
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林业碳汇是应对温室气体排放而提出的新型林业发展理念与方向,在绿水青山就是金山银山的理念下,可以利用林业碳汇发展模式实现经济与生态的互利共赢。从S县的现状看,林业碳汇的开发取得了初步成效,但还存在设施与宣传不足的问题,同时缺乏科学的管理。为此,需要采取有效措施,包括加大普及力度、加强基础条件建设、扩大实施范围、加快不同规则的对接、完善管理制度、搭建第三方交易平台等,以期为林业资源丰富地区探索生态建设与乡村振兴有机结合提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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塔里木河干流区退耕还林(草)改善生态措施探讨 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在国家实施西部大开发战略,提出退耕还林(草),再造山川秀美的历史机遇面前,针对塔里木河干流区尤其是下游绿色走廊生态环境恶化的现实问题,分析产生问题的具体原因,阐明在合理开发、利用和配置水资源的前提下,退耕还林(草)是改善生态环境的有力措施以及实施退耕还林(草)对改善该区域生态环境的作用和意义,论述退耕还林(草)应掌握和处理好改善生态与经济发展、改善生态与农业结构调整、现代技术应用与传统方式的关系,探讨退耕还林(草)中合理的林草比例及科学的林草结合方式。 相似文献
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林改后农户林业经营效率的影响因素分析——基于DEA-Tobit分析法的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于福建省南平、龙岩、三明等地的问卷调查,运用DEA-Tobit模型对农户林业经营效率的影响因素进行实证分析.研究发现,户主年龄、户主受教育程度、林地块数、林地离公路的距离、林地坡度、经营类型、经营主体类型、种苗质量、施肥次数、整地方式、林业收入占家庭收入的比重、资金来源渠道的畅通性、伐区调查设计制度、林业税费等14个因素对林业经营效率影响显著.因此,提升林农的林业经营水平与变革林改配套措施是可行之策. 相似文献
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Environmental considerations in Swedish Forestry: A study of the administrative process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Katarina Eckerberg 《Environmental management》1985,9(1):19-25
This report briefly describes the implementation process involving nature conservation considerations in forestry, according to a recently passed law in Sweden. Described are the forestry and political systems in Sweden regarding nature conservation in forestry, as well as of the administrative process involved when a forest is going to be clearcut. Conclusions are based upon the conditions and outcome of two clearcutting cases outlined in this report, and are focused on the interactions and control functions among various agencies and levels of government. The policy on the consideration of nature in forestry is, to a large extent, formed at a very low level in the bureaucracy and is subject to negotiation from case to case. Checkups between different agencies as a form of concurrent government become important means of implementing environmental considerations in forestry, having the split roles and interests of the authorities in mind. 相似文献
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Dölarslan ES 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(1):25-35
This paper reviews the effects of six post-modern management concepts as applied to Turkish forestry. Up to now, Turkish forestry has been constrained, both in terms of its operations and internal organization, by a highly bureaucratic system. The application of new thinking in forestry management, however, has recently resulted in new organizational and production concepts that promise to address problems specific to this Turkish industry and bring about positive changes. This paper will elucidate these specific issues and demonstrate how post-modern management thinking is influencing the administration and operational capacity of Turkish forestry within its current structure. 相似文献
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新疆奇台县位于天山北麓准噶尔盆地东南缘,2001年被国家林业局确定为退耕还林还草标准化示范县,项目实施以来,奇台县根据自身的情况和特点制定了抗旱集水保墒整地、重点防护林整地、树草种选择、生态公益林配置等切实可行的林业行业标准,并通过两个重点、八种模式、四种机制的林业工程建设,使得奇台县的退耕还林工作在全疆范围内发挥了很好的示范作用。 相似文献
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采用经济重心研究法和变异系数法对河南省林业经济进行了计量分析,发现该省林业经济差异在不断扩大,林业经济重心偏向东南方向,有北移和西移的趋势,对此现象进行了合理的解释.在此基础上,提出了河南省林业经济发展的建议:①转变林业经济增长方式;②豫北山区培育形成特色经济林基地;③豫南山区加强名优经济林种植及深加工;④豫东豫中平原区大力发展速生丰产林和用材林. 相似文献
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以黑龙江省为例,在脱贫攻坚视角下,选取林业产业总产值、造林面积、林业固定资产投资完成额、林业系统年末从业人数、林业产业结构比例5个有关森林生态产品供给效率的测算指标,通过DEA模型对黑龙江省2001—2017年森林生态产品供给效率进行测算,并运用Tobit模型对该效率的影响因素进行分析。结果表明:(1)黑龙江省森林生态产品供给效率的综合效率总体良好。(2)森林生态产品供给效率的综合效率与规模效率密切相关。(3)林业旅游与休闲服务收入比重和林业生态建设实际到位金额与供给效率显著正相关,而火灾次数与供给效率显著负相关。 相似文献
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Caedmon Staddon 《Natural resources forum》2000,24(3):237-246
After ten years of post-communist transformation, the current Bulgarian Government has only recently initiated the task of wholesale reform of the communist-era structures extant within the forestry sector. This is an unavoidably complex process, involving the reorganisation of tenure over forest resources (restitution to pre-communist era owners), the privatisation and decentralisation of commercial and related activities in the woods, the redefinition of the role of the State in oversight, management and planning, and the development of a supportive institutional context for the growth of small and medium private enterprise throughout the forestry production process. This paper discusses the legal, institutional, economic and environmental implications of forest restitution. The author argues that the particular Bulgarian solution to the reform of forestry tenure structures, based on a mix of private and public ownership, arises out of the crucible of Bulgarian historical geography and the requirements of contemporary neoliberal models of transition. On the basis of the analysis, a number of important implications for Bulgarian, and indeed all post-communist forestry sectors, are raised for major related processes, such as the development of a robust private forestry sector, the limitation of the role of the State to conservation, management and oversight, and the reconfiguration of timber as a resource for local economic development. 相似文献