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《新疆环境保护》2020,(3)
高盐废水盐度高、硬度高,含有机物、重金属等多种污染物,是一种难处理的工业废水。针对高盐废水钙镁离子浓度高的特点,采用几种软化药剂和吸附剂去除高盐废水中的钙镁离子,分析药剂种类与投加量对废水中钙镁离子去除率的影响,筛选出去除效果较好的药剂,通过改变反应温度、搅拌速度和反应时间,探究钙镁离子去除率最佳的试验参数。试验结果表明:投加氧化钙+偏铝酸钠和HTC_S-400-MgAl对水中钙镁离子的去除效果相对最好;对于投加氧化钙+偏铝酸钠的处理,搅拌速度对钙镁离子去除率影响最大;对于投加HTC_S-400-MgAl的处理,反应温度、搅拌速度和反应时间对钙镁离子去除率有较明显的影响;两种药剂在高盐废水的钙镁离子去除方面均具有很大应用潜力。 相似文献
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活性炭吸附法去除印染工业废水色度的试验与研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过试验初步研究活性炭直接吸附去除印染工业废水色度中吸附剂投加量、吸附时间等对色度去除率的影响。通过混凝沉淀法与活性炭吸附法结合、搅拌电解法与活性炭吸附法结合、脱色氧化法与活性炭吸附法结合等试验初步探讨了活性炭吸附与其它处理方法结合去除印染工业废水色度的可行性。同时,讨论了以上几种处理方法对水样中CODCr的去除、水样pH值变化等的影响。 相似文献
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阳离子淀粉-双氰胺-甲醛絮凝剂的合成及其絮凝性能 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
以阳离子淀粉、双氰胺、甲醛为主要原料,以硫酸铝为催化剂,并引入添加剂合成了阳离子淀粉 双氰胺 甲醛脱色絮凝剂。探讨了阳离子淀粉用量、甲醛用量、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间及添加剂对阳离子淀粉 双氰胺 甲醛树脂混凝脱色性能的影响,并对印染废水进行了混凝脱色试验。实验结果发现,当双氰胺23 5g、阳离子淀粉5 6g、甲醛57 8g、硫酸铝4 8g、添加剂12 5g、反应温度(70±1)℃、反应时间为1 5小时。试验表明产品的混凝脱色性能良好,CODCr去除率≥91%,脱色率≥99%。并对制得的产品进行了絮凝性能试验,结果表明该产品具有良好的絮凝性能。 相似文献
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利用高效复合菌净化城市微污染水的静态试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
EM经三种培养基富集培养后,用其培养液对微污染水进行净化处理。结果表明:三种培养液在曝气或静置的运行条件下,对微污染水中的COD和氨氮有稳定良好的去除效果,其去除率分别为50%和85%;对磷酸盐的去除随运行条件的不同而不同,曝气条件下比静置条件要好,其去除率也都在60%以上。试验证明:EM培养液对微污染水有良好的净化能力。 相似文献
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磁种-磁滤技术处理污染河水的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用磁种-磁滤技术处理广州市两条河涌的污染水,考察了磁种投加量、混凝剂用量、磁场强度和磁滤速度对出水浊度的影响,并确定了最佳试验条件。结果表明,该工艺对TP、SS和浊度的去除效果较好,去除率分别为96.2%、92.4%和93.9%,对CODCr有一定的去除效果,去除率为68.2%,但对NH4^ -N的去除效果较差,去除率仅为25%。 相似文献
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高浓度酒精糟液经厌氧生物处理后排出的消化液COD浓度为4500—6000mg/L,SS浓度高这1500—2.600mg,/L,且由于微小沼气泡附着在厌氧污泥上,沉降性能很差,难以与消化液相分离,对后续处理十分不剁。本研兜采用预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺,对该消化液进行去除高浓度SS的顸处理试验,研究探讨了曝气时间、混凝剂种类和投加量对SS和COD去除效果的影响。试验结果表明,预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺对消化液SS的去除效果十分显著。当预曝气时间为6.0h,FeCl3投加量为100mg/L时,消化液的SS去除率75.4%,COD去除率24.3%,可为后续的好氧生物处理提供较为有利的水质和负荷条件。 相似文献
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对土壤煤渣分层的土地毛管渗滤系统的脱氮效果和机理进行了研究。氮的静态吸附试验和土壤全氮含量分析表明,填料对氮的去除作用有限。植物对总氮的去除贡献率只占0.47%,作用不明显。温度和总氮去除率的相关分析表明,温度对总氮去除效果影响不显著。提高出水水位30 cm以创造适合反硝化菌生长的还原环境,总氮去除率由39.1%下降到30.0%,可见氧化还原条件不是系统反硝化反应的限制条件。投加葡萄糖作为碳源,使C/N〉3,有机物去除率保持在80%以上,总氮的去除率上升到52.4%,较高的C/N比能有效提高土地毛管渗滤系统的总氮去除效果。 相似文献
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IABR-IBAF工艺处理猪场稳定塘废水的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
难降解有机物含量高且碳氮比失调是造成养猪场稳定塘废水难于处理的主要原因。本文采用基于固定化微生物技术的厌氧折流板(IABR)与曝气生物滤池(IBAF)组合工艺处理稳定塘废水,对比了IABR-IABF组合工艺与单一IBAF工艺的处理效果,研究了碱度和碳源对硝化反硝化过程的影响。组合工艺平均进水COD1532.6mg/L,平均出水为332.7mg/L,去除率为78%,NH3-N平均进水538.6mg/L,平均出水为12.3mg/L,去除率97.7%。以新鲜废水做反硝化阶段的碳源时TN去除率93%,可有效解决脱氮过程中的碳源成本问题。 相似文献
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采用二级混凝-气浮-水解酸化-SBR-过滤工艺,对某汽车制造厂的混合废水(包括脱脂废水、电泳废水、磷化废水和生活污水等)进行处理。经过对处理工艺进出水主要水质指标连续1个月的监测,发现COD去除率可达92.5%,SS去除率可达95.2%,NH3-N去除率可达58%,TP去除率可达96.7%,出水水质符合国家《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978—1996)一级排放标准,吨水处理成本为1.6元/t,系统运行稳定,具有明显的经济、环保和社会效益。t 相似文献
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Wastewater management in small and medium-sized enterprises representing the chemical and food industries was investigated.
The results showed that wastewater discharged from an ink-production factory was highly contaminated with organic pollutants.
Anaerobic biological treatment followed by chemical coagulation using ferric chloride aided with lime proved to be very effective
and produced an effluent that complied with national regulatory standard for wastewater discharge into public sewage network.
Also, management of wastewater from a confectionery factory representing the food sector was carried out. Aerobic biological
treatment using plastic-packed trickling filter proved to be an effective treatment method. However, application of in-plant
control measures alleviated the requirement for the construction of a wastewater treatment plant. The applied pollution prevention
and cleaner production measures involved good housekeeping, recovery of spent chocolate, modification of floor cleaning and
installation of suction devices for the removal of sugar and starch powders. All improvement measures were documented by cost/benefit
analysis. 相似文献
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沉淀-活性污泥-沉淀工艺处理印染废水 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对印染废水采用沉淀-活性污泥-沉淀进行连续处理。结果表明:该处理工艺具有废水处理效果好、出水水质稳定、操作管理方便等优点,是处理印染废水的有效方法之一。 相似文献
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Wastewater treatment with multilayer media of waste and natural indigenous materials 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Rahman MA Ahsan S Kaneco S Katsumata H Suzuki T Ohta K 《Journal of environmental management》2005,74(2):107-110
Wastewater treatment using waste materials (refuse concrete, waste paper and charcoal) and natural indigenous rocks (andesite, limestone, granite and nitrolite) in the form of multilayer media was investigated. The removal of suspended solids (SS), phosphate ion, nitrate ion, ammonium ion, toxic metals and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were evaluated for the multilayer wastewater treatment system. Effective removal of heavy metals such as cadmium, chromium, mercury and lead was demonstrated. SS and phosphate ion were removed with relatively high efficiency and the COD after treatment was lessened using certain combinations of media. The present wastewater treatment system is simple, convenient and low cost. Therefore, this method can be applied in small scale plants for wastewater treatment in local and nonexclusive areas. 相似文献
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Removal of heavy metals in rinsing wastewater from plating factory by adsorption with economical viable materials 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Katsumata H Kaneco S Inomata K Itoh K Funasaka K Masuyama K Suzuki T Ohta K 《Journal of environmental management》2003,69(2):187-191
The removal of heavy metals from plating factory wastewater with economical materials was investigated by the column method. Montmorillonite, kaolin, tobermorite, magnetite, silica gel and alumina were used as the economical adsorbents to wastewater containing Cd(II), Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Pb(II). This removal method of heavy metals proved highly effective as removal efficiency tended to increase with increasing pH and decrease with increasing metal concentration. The removal percentages by adsorption onto montmorillonite, tobermorite, magnetite, and silica gel showed high values for all metals. From the results for the heat of adsorption, the adsorption process in the present study might be chemisorption. The proposed method was successfully applied to the removal of Cd(II), Cr(VI) and Cu(II) in rinsing wastewater from plating factory in Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Since the economical adsorbents used can be obtained commercially because they are easily synthesized, the wastewater treatment system developed is rapid, simple and cheap for the removal of heavy metals. 相似文献
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处理重金属废水的传统方法在投资和运行费用上都较高,加之沉淀去除效果不太理想,近年来国内外进行了大量的生化法去除重金属的研究。本文介绍了生物吸附法、生物絮凝法、微生物代谢法和植物吸收法。生化法处理重金属废水,成本低,效益高,易管理,可回收重金属,有利于生态环境的改善,具有十分广阔的应用前号。 相似文献