配电自动化改造与安全生产

通过配电自动化改造,加强了电力系统运行的稳定性,减少了电气运行安全漏洞.改造后WEB电力信息网的发布实现了资源共享,为热电厂、装备部、电调等管理决策部门提供了及时全面和可靠的信息,另外还减少了重复劳动,提高了工作效率,为精益化生产、创办节能型企业提供了保证.     

事故经济损失评估理论与方法研究

简要分析了国内外事故损失评估理论与方法的共同特点及问题 ,对事故经济损失的概念和计算范围进行了比较清晰的界定 ,给出了新的事故经济损失分类方法 ,在此基础上提出了新的事故经济损失评估理论 ,建立了评估模型 ,明确了从企业角度和国家角度评估事故经济损失的方法     

化工企业变更管理中存在的问题及对策分析

分析了化工行业变更管理的现状。通过三次事故事例阐述了变更管理的重要性。介绍了变更管理的实施步骤,归纳分析了变更管理中存在的问题,并针对存在的问题提出了改进措施。     

网络安全信息技术应用与发展

本文介绍了网络安全出现的时代背景及其内涵,全面列举了比较重要的网络安全信息技术,分析了目前入侵检测技术的不足,最后给出了网络安全信息技术发展的建议。     

电气防火及灭火应注意的几个技术问题

介绍了工厂电气火灾的种类,分析了各种火灾发生的起因,针对性地提出了具体防范措施,最后提出了电气灭火时应注意的事项.     

从安全培训教育入手,强化人员素质管理

2000年3月～2001年11月,贵州省某工程总公司针对老路改建过程中的施工成本高效益低的特点,从对施工管理人员和民工的安全教育培训入手,增强了安全观念,强化了人员素质,保证了各项安全生产管理制度的落实,避免了各种安全事故,取得了明显经济效益.……     

我国报警运营服务业发展全面提速

近年来,我国报警运营服务业在经过了十几年的摸索、积累及市场导入宣传后,呈现出了加速发展的态势,初步统计目前从业企业已达到3000多家,从业人员超过100万人,市场增长率达到了30%以上,已经超过了安防行业的整体增长速度。同时,不少企业实现了规模化经营,大多数省会级城市都出现了入网用户在10000家以上的龙头企业,经营效益也较几年前有了很大的改观。     

全员自主隐患排查治理体系建设

2014年起,南京中联水泥有限公司开展了全员自主参与事故隐患排查治理体系建设,形成了隐患排查治理的长效机制,提高了全员安全生产意识与技能,促进了隐患排查治理工作的精细化管理,促进了水泥生产安全。     

阻燃纺织品的生产现状及发展趋势

回顾了阻燃纺织品的发展历程,并预测了未来发展的趋势。扼要介绍了阻燃纤维和阻燃织物的研究现状和研究热点;论述了阻燃技术的进展;提出了开发新阻燃纺织品的思路     

喝年酒（散文）

过了正月初七，春节长假就正式结束了。人是上班了，可心里却意犹未尽，总觉得缺了点什么。     

Ⅱ系统烧结机尾收尘系统存在问题分析及改进

指出了Ⅱ系统烧结机机尾CSF型收尘系统投入使用以来存在的问题 ,并对存在的问题作了详细分析 ,最后针对问题提出了相应的改进措施     

HSE管理体系在温米采油厂的实践与思考

HSE管理体系突出预防为主、领导承诺、全员参与、持续改进的科学管理思想,是石油天然气工业实现现代管理,走向国际大市场的准行证。温米采油厂HSE体系实施中存在问题：过分重视书面文件管理,忽视实质性安全管理,造成体系现场执行力不足;技术支持不完善,造成风险评价、清洁生产、应急准备与响应等方面落实不够;HSE体系与现有的安全管理存在＂两张皮＂现象;全员参与意识差,以人为本、可持续发展的理念不能得到有效落实;资源配置不足,培训不到位。针对问题,提出对策：不断完善HSE体系,逐步规范运行管理;结合生产实际,打造企业安全文化品牌;继续加强安全监督检查管理;提高全体员工的执行力;牢固树立＂细节决定成败＂理念;避免＂两种倾向＂。     

Safety in shipping: the human element

INTRODUCTION: There are numerous diverse papers that have addressed issues within maritime safety; to date there has been no comprehensive review of this literature to aggregate the causal factors within accidents in shipping and surmise current knowledge. METHODS: This paper reviewed the literature on safety in three key areas: common themes of accidents, the influence of human error, and interventions to make shipping safer. The review included 20 studies of seafaring across the following areas: fatigue, stress, health, situation awareness, teamwork, decision-making, communication, automation, and safety culture. RESULTS: The review identifies the relative contributions of individual and organizational factors in shipping accidents, and also presents the methodological issues with previous research. CONCLUSIONS: The paper concludes that monitoring and modifying the human factors issues presented in this paper could contribute to maritime safety performance. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: This review illustrates which human factors issues are prevalent in incidents therefore this gives shipping practitioners a focus for interventions.     

Safe use of refrigerants for process applications

This paper examines safety issues, with emphasis on central refrigeration plant for process applications. Plantroom hazards including refrigerant leakage, excess pressure, fire and noise are covered. It is concluded that routine surveys which are being conducted in connection with the chlorofluorocarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbon phase-outs present an opportunity for examining safety issues.     

Path forward: Emerging issues and challenges

The NIOSH Construction Program worked with industry stakeholders to develop a National Occupational Safety and Health Construction Agenda to target future research and activities. The Program and its partners are also cognizant that new developments can emerge over time and that research can play an important role in helping to understand and address these emerging issues. Examples of emerging issues relevant to construction safety and health are described. These include: (a) climate change and energy considerations; (b) green construction developments and opportunities; (c) new materials; (d) changes in industry structure and practice; (e) workforce developments and disparities; (f) injury underreporting and cost and risk shifting; and (g) increased interest in addressing root causes. Responding to emerging issues while maintaining a focus on fundamental longstanding issues represents an ongoing challenge for researchers and industry organizations. Additional research to understand the diffusion and adoption of research by the industry is also needed. Research accomplished to date provides a strong foundation for addressing future industry needs and trends.     

Worker-centered investigation of issues with procedural systems: Findings from interviews with a representative sample of workers in high-risk process industries

Issues related to procedural systems have been found to contribute to incidents in many high-risk industries such as petrochemical, oil and gas, etc. While previous research has focused on understanding issues with procedural systems from the perspective of the workers (who are the end-users of procedures), most of this research suffers from samples that only include companies with programs focused on improving safety by improving procedures. These companies may have inherent differences in their safety practices and thus the experiences of these workers may not completely represent all workers’ experiences in this domain. The purpose of this study is to gain insights into the thoughts and perceptions from a representative and broad sample of workers concerning procedure use and purpose. To improve the generalizability of previous findings, interviews were conducted with workers from a broad range of high-risk process industries to investigate issues related to procedure adherence that may be present in companies not currently implementing. Findings from a qualitative data analysis provide support for the generalizability of issues previously discovered, such as: more experience workers being more likely to deviate; procedure quality being inconsistent; and the procedure revision process being problematic. However additional prominent issues were found as well. Most importantly, this study found that adherence to procedures is often motivated by potential liability issues instead of genuine concerns for safety in organizations and many deviations from procedures were due to pressure from immediate supervisors. These findings suggest a relationship between the effectiveness/quality of procedural systems and the safety climate of the organization or work unit.     

铁路轮渡工程安全设计中应考虑的几个问题

通过对粤海铁路通道——琼州海峡铁路轮渡工程的安全评价,阐述了适合于我国海峡及内河铁路轮渡码头工程的建设方案,对铁路轮渡码头工程设计中及运营中可能出现的危险进行了探讨和分析,提出了铁路轮渡工程安全设计中应重点加以考虑的问题和相应的安全措施。     

Issues,behavioral responses and consequences in interpersonal conflicts

This paper reports on a study of interpersonal conflicts in the workplace using a process model proposed by Thomas (1992) as a framework. Three stages of this model are examined: the issues involved, the behavioral responses elicited, and the personal consequences. The relationship of issues and behaviors to consequences is determined within the context of the organizational positions of the parties (supervisor, subordinate, co-worker).     

从业人员安全卫生权利法律定位及保护问题综述

通过对安全卫生权本质的解析和法理学分析,明确安全卫生权的法律定位,并指出民法上的物质性人身权与劳动法上的职业安全卫生权存在的区别。根据安全卫生权的法律定位,并结合我国职业安全卫生权利法律保护研究现状,对我国职业安全卫生权利保护存在的问题进行了综述,并对法律制度的综合性调节功能欠缺,法律制度的内容不够系统、完善,侵权责任中的工伤赔偿与民事侵权赔偿等主要问题进行研讨。经过分析和归纳,可以得出如下结论:只有向着职业安全卫生法律一体化方向发展,方能从制度层面有效解决现存的问题;应采用"补充模式"解决侵权责任事故中的工伤赔偿与民事侵权赔偿问题。