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1.
大数据研究和应用已引起学术界的广泛研究兴趣,本文从区域大气污染防治与污染物减排研究、资源与能源市场复杂性研究、智能电网的大数据研究、资源开发利用的大数据管理研究、全球气候变化与温室气体减排研究等5 个方面,梳理了资源环境领域大数据的主要研究方向,介绍了国家自然科学基金重大研究计划\"大数据驱动的管理与决策研究\"2015 年度项目申请与资助情况,以及该重大研究计划的核心科学问题,以期对资源环境领域大数据的研究与申请提供信息参考.  相似文献   

2.
《中国环保产业》2012,(6):64-64
山东山大能源环境有限公司成立于1999年4月,是以山东大学能源与环境研究所、山东省清洁生产中心、山东大学可持续发展研究中心为技术依托建立的高新技术企业。公司与山东大学共同组建了环境热工过程教育部工程技术中心、  相似文献   

3.
郑磊 《绿叶》2011,(10):104-110
环境议题的崛起,不仅考验着每个国家的政府与公民,而且影响着21世纪的国际政治走向与人类共同体命运。如何从经济、法律和政策层面,选择和设计更优的规制工具组合,成为每一个政治家、管理者和公民在期待技术层面的解决之余,都必须认真对待的时代课题。瑞典环境经济学家托马斯·思德纳(Thomas Sterner)教授所著《环境与自然资  相似文献   

4.
\"十三五\"时期是以环境质量为核心的生态文明建设的重要时期,完善环境监管制度转变是推进生态文明制度体系建设的重要内容。本文研究提出了加快实现环境监管的三个重要转变:环境管理向环境治理的转变,环境监管能力向环境治理能力现代化的转变和环境监管方式向环境综合监管的转变。另外,本文还对三个转变如何落地提出了建议。  相似文献   

5.
结合\"互联网+\",分析大数据服务环境保护的意义,提出了推进\"十三五\"环境信息化建设的基本思路,认为应该重点加强生态环境监测网络升级建设工程、智慧环保能力提升建设工程、资源回收利用体系建设工程、再生资源在线交易建设工程等环境信息化工程建设.为保证环境信息化战略的实施,建议利用\"十三五\"前三年时间建立环境信息化工程建设工作机制,基本建立\"互联网+ 绿色生态\"体系,并提升其管理能力.  相似文献   

6.
环境负效应的生态补偿模式   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在社会发展进程中,人类的一些行为对环境产生了负面影响。寻求有效的生态补偿模式,建立生态补偿制度,减少或缓解环境的负效应是体现社会公平的重要途径,也是实现可持续发展的必由之路。在资源、环境与生态经济学的理论指导下,构建保障国家生态安全的全方位生态补偿机制,制定中国生态补偿机制的财政对策,完善生态补偿的生态税费制度,建立中国生态补偿政策评估体系,是实施环境管理新模式的必然要求。  相似文献   

7.
行政合同是西方大陆法系行政法中的一个重要概念,是指行政主体为实现其管理目标,与行政相对人就有关事项达成的协议。行政主体在实施行政管理过程中,除凭借国家行政权,根据单方面的意思表示依法对行政相对人进行管理外,也经常运用行政合同进行管理,在双方意思表示一致的前提下依法创设、变更或终止某种权利、义务关系。在环境行政管理领域,行政合同作为一种重要手段,被世界许多国家加以运用,这方面的合同已发展成行政合同的重要一种——环境行政合同。关于环境行政合同的名称,各国情况不一,如日本称为公害防止协定,前南斯拉夫称…  相似文献   

8.
《环境教育》2013,(7):36-36
本刊讯6月19日,由中国社会科学院环境与发展研究中心与中国社会科学院信息研究院主办,环保部中国环境文化促进会、民间环保组织达尔问自然求知社联合承办的大型环保论坛"绿色能源与我们的生活"在北京举行。北京市电力公司对本次论坛给予了大力支持。环保部核设施安全监管司副司长邱江,中国环境文化促进会秘书长章少民,中国社会科学院环境与发展研究中心主任张晓,  相似文献   

9.
于卿婵  陈曦华 《绿叶》2012,(9):82-86
通过对美国的环境、能源与气候政策的学习,有助于我们了解如何结合管理体制来设计和实施政策。与此同时,我们也清楚的看到,中国与美国的经济发展阶段不同、产业结构和能源消费结构不同,环境治理的阶段也不同。因此,我们需要思考和探索适合于解决中国现阶段环境、能源与气候变化问题的方式与手段。  相似文献   

10.
我国目前正面对着这样的现实:一方面是我国环境污染和生态破坏都很严重,另一方面是环境问题必须解决,否则就不可能实现可持续发展。那么,究竟如何去解决我们所面临的环境问题呢?历史的经验告诉我们,要解决环境问题,除了要搞好宏观调控之外,最重要的有两条,一是靠科技的发展和投入的保证;二是靠严格的环境管理。我国早在1983年召开的第二次全国环保会议上,就将“强化管理”作为我国环境保护的三大政茂之一。当时把强化管理作为一项重要的政策V读是,我国经济实力还不强,一时还拿不出更多的钱用于环境治理.同时相当一部分环境问…  相似文献   

11.
本文以“要素—领域—任务”国家生态环境规划体系的形成过程为切入点,回顾了新中国成立以来特别是“十一五”之后我国生态环境规划的发展历程。研究表明,在“要素—领域—任务”体系构建完善的关键阶段,即“十一五”到“十二五”,我国的生态环境规划体系在“污染减排”的基础上,明确提出“质量改善”“风险防范”和“公共服务”三大领域,战略领域的划分逐步明确,环境规划要素逐渐充实,落实任务更加精细。而在“要素—领域—任务”体系的充实提高过程中,即“十二五”到“十三五”,进一步提出“绿色发展”“生态修复”“制度创新”三大领域。要素方面,通过推进“三大污染防治行动计划”,使气、水、土三要素治理纲举目张。任务的重心则向生态环境综合治理、区域统筹协调发展转变。为更好地发挥“要素—领域—任务”体系优势,支撑我国现代环境治理体系的构建,本文提出,“十四五”规划应在要素层面全面覆盖且重点突出,领域层面系统整合并统筹协调,任务层面具体落实且创新机制,助力建成适应美丽中国建设要求的生态环境管理体系新格局。  相似文献   

12.
中国工程院国际工程科技高端论坛暨PACE 20周年纪念大会于2017年8月28~29日在北京举行。PACE 20周年大会就\"水资源水环境政策\"和\"环境社会治理\"两个主题进行了深入研讨,并达成以下共识:政府治理是中国水资源水环境治理的主导模式,但目前我国水资源水环境政府治理仍面临政策不规范、立法不完善、监管不到位等实质性的问题,要积极促进政策的制定与执行;环境社会治理是我国环境治理的短板,环境治理不仅需要政府的主导,更需要社会上的利益相关方参与政策制定、监督与执行过程,更需要社会各行为主体的自觉自主行动,促进环境行为改善,化解由环境引起的社会矛盾。  相似文献   

13.
Environmental Management Systems (EMS) are being trialed for Australian agricultural industries as society becomes more concerned about agricultures environmental performance. EMS is a structured approach used by farm businesses to assess, monitor, and improve environmental performance. Use of EMS in conjunction with other policy tools (such as financial incentives and regulation) in agriculture could enhance management of both on-farm and off-farm environmental issues. Based on the international standard ISO14001, EMS was designed to be applied at the individual business level. However, governments in Australia are exploring its potential to be applied at a catchment scale, among other things, for the purpose of linking farm-level actions to catchment targets. In Australia, governments and catchment management bodies are using Integrated Catchment Management (ICM) as the framework to try to achieve environmental targets set out in catchment plans. In this article, we compare aspects of the EMS and ICM frameworks and comment on the potential of using EMS to achieve catchment-scale environmental outcomes. We conclude that EMS could be a useful policy tool to improve farm management and to contribute, in part, to better off-site outcomes at the catchment/landscape scale. Recommendations on the use of EMS at the catchment scale are discussed. These include using an educational approach for EMS delivery, linking the EMS process to catchment targets, and ensuring catchment targets are realistic and achievable.  相似文献   

14.
    
Climate change, over abstraction, pollution and questionable engineering-based paradigms are contributing to a state of crisis in water governance. This paper reports on preliminary research in Lake Baiyangdian catchment, China, which has the potential to realise more systemic and adaptive forms of water governance through development and use of a method that reframes water catchment management in the form of social learning. A cross-disciplinary research group worked together with multiple-department managers and stakeholder representatives within a purposefully designed ‘learning system’ to create an insipient social learning platform. The results demonstrate the potential to reframe water catchment management in Lake Baiyangdian so as to better address the questions: who should manage the water catchment and what in the catchment should be the focus of managing?  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper combines narrative and policy performance analyses to explore why resource management is contentious even when resources are increasing in abundance. Employing a case study of red drum in North Carolina, the study aimed to find out how different narratives of fishery science interact with policy performances to create outcomes that exacerbate conflicts. Examining six years of fisheries governance, the study explores how policy performances shape managers’ interpretations of fisheries science and modes of interacting with each other. The study finds that despite being a so-called success story, red drum management remains controversial because while user groups are concerned about access and allocation questions, managers focus on debating the meaning and implications of scientific data. Though compromises between user groups are made, conflict continues because the process through which they are reached creates frustration rather than understanding. That resource access dilemmas remain so prominent confirms that continually increasing scientific information has done little to solve resource conflicts, a key point in the dawning era of ‘big data'. The findings underscore the need for more scrutiny of how policy-making is performed, to provide insight into where interventions might promote better collaboration and acceptance of compromises.  相似文献   

16.
水生态环境保护事关美丽中国目标的实现。本文阐释了我国从水污染防治向水环境、水生态、水资源“三水”统筹转变的新时代水生态环境保护内涵,从国内视角梳理我国水污染防治实践取得的成效,识别美丽中国水生态环境保护面临的制约性问题,首次在全国层面与欧美发达国家的水环境质量、水生态保护和水资源保障情况进行国际对标分析,提出以水生态系统保护目标为指引、以流域生态环境空间管控为基础、以“三水”统筹系统治理为路径、以治理体系和治理能力现代化为保障的水生态环境保护战略建议。  相似文献   

17.
    
An evolving understanding of ecological processes, together with ambiguities in National Park Service policy, have led to multiple interpretations of the role of management in our large natural area National Parks. National Park Service management policies must be dynamic and responsive to changes in scientific knowledge and societal values. We propose that the principal aim of NPS resource management in natural areas is the unimpeded interaction of native ecosystem processes and structural elements. The case of the changing role of natural fire management is used as an example in developing this rationale.  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT: Protection of ecosystems as entities on the landscape has attracted a wide range of support. Ecosystem-based public policies are claimed to be more effective, efficient, and scientifically sound than other approaches to environmental and natural resource policy. The ecosystem concept was never intended to serve as a public policy guide or to determine landscape units for land management purposes. This paper critically examines the use of the ecosystem concept in public policy and land use management and analyzes the proposed rule to manage the National Forest System according to ecosystem management principles. The concept is found to be unsuitable as a basis for guiding environmental and natural resource public policies in general while the proposed rule to manage the national forests according to ecosystem management principles is shown to be incoherent.  相似文献   

19.
基于大数据的视角对1993—2013年我国国家社科基金旅游项目进行了全样本统计和研究,并采用SPSS17.0软件对项目负责人、负责人所在单位、单位所在省市进行了描述性分析和聚类分析,同时借助ROSTCM6软件对项目主题进行了语义网络分析,全面展示了国家社科基金旅游项目反映的我国旅游发展格局,系统认识和评价国家社科基金旅游项目对我国旅游研究的贡献有一定的指导作用。  相似文献   

20.
    
Drawing on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behaviour, this paper analyses whether there is a relation between management's behavioural intentions toward an environmental problem and the company's specific actions in this area, and also considers the impact of the company size on these actions. For the data, a questionnaire was sent to 184 managers employed in industrial companies located in Spain which belonged to the automobile industry. The empirical analysis produces positive and significant regression coefficients and provides support for the hypotheses proposed. Specifically, the results show that the environmental actions carried out in the company respond at least in part to management's behavioural intentions toward these issues and the size of the firm.  相似文献   

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