全文获取类型
收费全文 | 47篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
基础理论 | 21篇 |
污染及防治 | 9篇 |
评价与监测 | 3篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
Mark C. Meckes Esperanza Renard Jim Rawe George Wahl 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(8):1118-1121
Solvent extraction of contaminated soils, sludges and sediments has been successfully completed at a number of Superfund sites. Each commercialized process uses a unique operating system to extract organic contaminants from solids. These operating systems may be classified by the properties of the solvents each utilizes: (1) standard solvents, (2) near-critical fluids/liquified gases, and (3) critical solution temperature solvents. Pretreatment and post-treatment requirements vary depending upon the operating systems of the solvent extraction system. Future demonstrations of these technologies by the U.S. EPA’s Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program will provide additional information regarding the efficacy of these processes. 相似文献
2.
3.
Javier Atalah Saskia A. Otto Marti J. Anderson Mark J. Costello Mark Lenz Martin Wahl 《Marine Biology》2007,153(2):199-211
Natural heterogeneity in ecological parameters, like population abundance, is more widely recognized and investigated than
variability in the processes that control these parameters. Experimental ecologists have focused mainly on the mean intensity
of predictor variables and have largely ignored the potential to manipulate variances in processes, which can be considered
explicitly in experimental designs to explore variation in causal mechanisms. In the present study, the effect of the temporal
variance of disturbance on the diversity of marine assemblages was tested in a field experiment replicated at two sites on
the northeast coast of New Zealand. Fouling communities grown on artificial settlement substrata experienced disturbance regimes
that differed in their inherent levels of temporal variability and timing of disturbance events, while disturbance intensity
was identical across all levels. Additionally, undisturbed assemblages were used as controls. After 150 days of experimental
duration, the assemblages were then compared with regard to their species richness, abundance and structure. The disturbance
effectively reduced the average total cover of the assemblages, but no consistent effect of variability in the disturbance
regime on the assemblages was detected. The results of this study were corroborated by the outcomes from simultaneous replicate
experiments carried out in each of eight different biogeographical regions around the world. 相似文献
4.
Seabirds were systematically censused during more than 6 000 transect counts from research vessels in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea during the summers of 1975 to 1984. Density indices were calculated for 1o latitude-longitude blocks for 71 species. Blocks were assigned to oceanographic regions (current systems and domains) on the bases of geography, sea surface temperature and salinity. Bird abundances across regions were patchy; concentrations occurred at boundaries. Regional avifaunas overlapped as a function of three factors: similarity of water-types, geographic adjacency, and proximity to nesting areas. Four major avifaunas were apparent: the Bering Sea (and adjacent regions), the Subarctic Current System/Transition Domain (and adjacent regions), Upwelling Domain, and North Pacific Central Water. The subarctic boundary sharply separated different avifaunas. Ocean productivity may be the factor that ultimately affects avifaunal composition. 相似文献
5.
Eliecer Díaz Christine Güldenzoph Markus Molis Christopher McQuaid Martin Wahl 《Marine Biology》2006,149(6):1301-1311
Variabilities in the responses of several South African red and green macroalgae to direct grazing and the responses of one green alga to cues from grazers were tested. We used two feeding experiments: (1) testing the induced responses of three red and one green algae to direct grazing by mesograzers and (2) a multi-treatment experiment, in which the direct and indirect effects of one macrograzer species on the green alga Codium platylobium were assessed. Consumption rates were assessed in feeding assays with intact algal pieces and with agar pellets containing non-polar extracts of the test algae. Defensive responses were induced for intact pieces of Galaxaura diessingiana, but were not induced in pellets, suggesting either morphological defence or chemical defence using polar compounds other than polyphenols. In contrast, exposure to grazing stimulated consumption of Gracilaria capensis and Hypnea spicifera by another grazing species. In the multi-treatment experiment, waterborne cues from both grazing and non-grazing snails induced defensive algal traits in C. platylobium. We suggest that inducible defences among macroalgae are not restricted to brown algae, but that both the responses of algae to grazers and of grazers to the defences of macroalgae are intrinsically variable and complex. 相似文献
6.
Elie Gaget Diego Pavón-Jordán Alison Johnston Aleksi Lehikoinen Wesley M. Hochachka Brett K. Sandercock Alaaeldin Soultan Hichem Azafzaf Nadjiba Bendjedda Taulant Bino Luka Božič Preben Clausen Mohamed Dakki Koen Devos Cristi Domsa Vitor Encarnação Kiraz Erciyas-Yavuz Sándor Faragó Teresa Frost Clemence Gaudard Lívia Gosztonyi Fredrik Haas Menno Hornman Tom Langendoen Christina Ieronymidou Vasiliy A. Kostyushin Lesley J. Lewis Svein-Håkon Lorentsen Leho Luigujõe Włodzimierz Meissner Tibor Mikuska Blas Molina Zuzana Musilová Viktor Natykanets Jean-Yves Paquet Nicky Petkov Danae Portolou Jozef Ridzoň Samir Sayoud Marko Šćiban Laimonas Sniauksta Antra Stīpniece Nicolas Strebel Norbert Teufelbauer Goran Topić Danka Uzunova Andrej Vizi Johannes Wahl Marco Zenatello Jon E. Brommer 《Conservation biology》2021,35(3):834-845
Climate warming is driving changes in species distributions and community composition. Many species have a so-called climatic debt, that is, shifts in range lag behind shifts in temperature isoclines. Inside protected areas (PAs), community changes in response to climate warming can be facilitated by greater colonization rates by warm-dwelling species, but also mitigated by lowering extirpation rates of cold-dwelling species. An evaluation of the relative importance of colonization-extirpation processes is important to inform conservation strategies that aim for both climate debt reduction and species conservation. We assessed the colonization-extirpation dynamics involved in community changes in response to climate inside and outside PAs. To do so, we used 25 years of occurrence data of nonbreeding waterbirds in the western Palearctic (97 species, 7071 sites, 39 countries, 1993–2017). We used a community temperature index (CTI) framework based on species thermal affinities to investigate species turnover induced by temperature increase. We determined whether thermal community adjustment was associated with colonization by warm-dwelling species or extirpation of cold-dwelling species by modeling change in standard deviation of the CTI (CTISD). Using linear mixed-effects models, we investigated whether communities in PAs had lower climatic debt and different patterns of community change than communities outside PAs. For CTI and CTISD combined, communities inside PAs had more species, higher colonization, lower extirpation, and lower climatic debt (16%) than communities outside PAs. Thus, our results suggest that PAs facilitate 2 independent processes that shape community dynamics and maintain biodiversity. The community adjustment was, however, not sufficiently fast to keep pace with the large temperature increases in the central and northeastern western Palearctic. Our results underline the potential of combining CTI and CTISD metrics to improve understanding of the colonization-extirpation patterns driven by climate warming. 相似文献
7.
Chhatra Mani Sharma Bjørn Olav Rosseland Marit Almvik Ole Martin Eklo 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(8-9):2452-2458
Organochlorine pollutants in the major fish species (pike Esox lucius, perch Perca fluviatilis, and roach Rutilus rutilus) of Lake Årungen, Norway, were investigated after an extensive removal of large pike in 2004. The organochlorine pollutants detected in fish liver samples in 2005 were dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and heptachlor epoxide (HCE). DDTs were the dominant among all analyzed OCs. ΣPCB and HCB, detected in fish from two clearly distinct trophic levels (prey and predators), give an indication of biomagnification. All OC concentrations in female pike were significantly lower compared to males, which might be due to the removal of high concentrations of pollutants in roe during spawning. 相似文献
8.
Derek B. Booth James R. Karr Sally Schauman Christopher P. Konrad Sarah A. Morley Marit G. Larson Stephen J. Burges 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(5):1351-1364
ABSTRACT: Successful stream rehabilitation requires a shift from narrow analysis and management to integrated understanding of the links between human actions and changing river health. At study sites in the Puget Sound lowlands of western Washington State, landscape, hydrological, and biological conditions were evaluated for streams flowing through watersheds with varying levels of urban development. At all spatial scales, stream biological condition measured by the benthic index of biological integrity (B‐IBI) declined as impervious area increased. Impervious area alone, however, is a flawed surrogate of river health. Hydrologic metrics that reflect chronic altered streamflows, for example, provide a direct mechanistic link between the changes associated with urban development and declines in stream biological condition. These measures provide a more sensitive understanding of stream basin response to urban development than do treatment of each increment of impervious area equally. Land use in residential backyards adjacent to streams also heavily influences stream condition. Successful stream rehabilitation thus requires coordinated diagnosis of the causes of degradation and integrative management to treat the range of ecological stressors within each urban area, and it depends on remedies appropriate at scales from backyards to regional storm water systems. 相似文献
9.
Marit Vorkinn 《Environmental management》1998,22(5):737-746
/ The objectives of nature area management are often twofold: To protect the natural environment and to facilitate recreational use. In order to maintain the natural setting, it is sometimes necessary to regulate the recreational use of an area. In deciding on a management action, one problem can be the lack of knowledge about the effects of management actions on visitors. In order to enhance the knowledge base for future management practices, this study empirically evaluates the effects of management regulations in a Norwegian nature area. In this area camping outside commercial campgrounds was restricted in 1992. The management regulations seems to have influenced the use of Sjodalen for camping in several ways. The number of campers using the area has decreased. The user composition seems to have changed, with new campers in the area after the regulation being more tolerant of human influence on the natural environment than the campers before the regulations. In addition, a considerable proportion of the existing users ceased to stay overnight in Sjodalen, totally or partly due to the regulations. The behavioral response among existing users is related both to environmental preferences and place attachment. Implications for management and future research studies on impact assessment in general, and displacement specifically, are discussed.KEY WORDS: Outdoor recreation; Management regulations; Behavioral response; Displacement, Place attachment 相似文献
10.
Cytotoxicity of TBBPA and effects on proliferation, cell cycle and MAPK pathways in mammalian cells 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Poly-brominated flame retardants are ecotoxicologically relevant chemicals that can show high persistency in environmental samples and bioaccumulation in marine and fresh water animals. One of the most widely used compound is tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA). Until today, the toxicological data are rather fragmentary. Our studies on acute and sub-acute toxic effects with established cell lines demonstrate that TBBPA interferes with cellular signaling pathways. Cell viability is significantly reduced in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The observed EC50 for rat kidney cells (NRK) was 52 microM (27 mg/l), 168 microM (90 mg/l) for A549 human lung cells, and 200 microM (108 mg/l) for Cal-62 human thyroid cells, respectively. The comparison of TBBPA with the non-brominated substance bisphenol A (BPA) clearly demonstrates that only the brominated compound exerts these effects on proliferation and cell viability. Cell cycle regulation was influenced considerably in Cal-62 cells, showing an explicit G2/M arrest in the cell cycle at TBBPA concentrations higher than 75 microM. Cellular signaling pathways directly connected to these affected parameters, e.g. the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades, are partly influenced in a cell specific and dose dependent manner. The extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK) is deactivated in NRK and A549 cells and activated in Cal-62 cells with increasing TBBPA concentrations. 相似文献