柴油罐区脱出乳化水的处理

一、前言由于原油性质变重,含环烷酸成分明显增加,我厂近两年来常压一、二线柴油碱洗电精制尽管采取了提高温度、提高电压、降低碱浓度等措施,但乳化仍十分严重,将碱性乳化水带到柴油罐区由各罐脱水排至含油污水系统时,其COD值达几万～十几万毫克/升,有时高达几十万毫克/升。柴油罐区不定期脱水。目前每月约脱水40—120吨沿含油     

The role of socio-economic data in food needs assessment and monitoring

This paper reviews six case studies examined as part of a project to review targetting methodologies employed by non-government organisations in Africa during the 1984-6 food crisis. Most agencies have not yet fully evaluated the role of data in informing policy decisions during their respective emergency programmes. The case studies presented reflect a wide variety of approaches to targetting emergency food aid that are based largely on the use of 'socio-economic' data. The recent emergency relief operations in Africa seem to indicate a change in relief agencies' approaches to the assessment and monitoring of needs of the affected populations. Earlier dependance on nutritional data has given way to an increasing reliance on the use of socio-economic indicators. There was a wide variation in the case studies of the type of indicators collected and utilised in needs assessment and monitoring. There were those who relied almost exclusively on nutritional data to target resources during the 1984-86 African crisis, and others whose experiences during that period lead them to attach more weight to socio-economic data. Other agencies appear to have recognised the problems of relying solely on nutritional data to target food aid during their 1984–86 emergency programmes, and thus more or less abandoned classical anthropometric surveys in their needs assessment and monitoring methodologies during this period. Thus nutritional data has a less significant role in the decision making process than previously had been the case.     

徐州矿务局烟气脱硫技术简述

徐州矿务局是一个特大型煤炭企业,有职工及其家属20多万人,年产原煤1300万t,年自用煤近70万t,主要用于矿区的生产、生活,全局拥有大小锅炉近200台,工业窑炉70余座,还有两座坑口电站和大量分散的生活茶炉、食堂炉灶,同时还有20多万职工家属的生活用煤。据不完全统计,矿区每年因燃     

白铁矿转变和黄铁矿前身物的岩相学鉴定

利用综合的关于由白铁矿合成的黄铁矿，以及由白铁矿和磁黄铁矿形成的黄铁矿的天然样品的特征，就能识别薄片中由白铁矿转变和由磁黄铁矿氧化淋滤而形成的黄铁矿。由白铁矿转变而形成的黄铁矿的特征有：其孔隙空间约为实际矿物的2％、孔隙内无副产物充填、光学各向异性（暗绿至暗红色）和呈相对于白铁矿母晶具两个取向的他形子体黄铁矿晶畴。由磁黄铁矿氧化溶解（与淋滤作用相反）形成的黄铁矿或白铁矿的特征有：孔隙空间达实际矿物的32％、黄铁矿与磁黄铁矿母晶之间有缝隙、孔隙和缝隙中充填着副产物（菱铁矿、磁铁矿和水硅铁石或其它含铁相）、光学各向同性（对黄铁矿而言）、晶面发育和相对于磁黄铁矿母晶为随机取向。由磁黄铁矿中的铁氧化淋滤（与完全溶解相反）形成的白铁矿也具有大量孔隙，但相对于磁黄铁矿母体呈优选取向。由白铁矿形成的黄铁矿可用作表征白铁矿母晶沉积期间的沉积条件为pH＜5和t＜～240℃的指示剂。紧随磁黄铁矿溶解后沉淀出的白铁矿，也可以指示矿物变换期间的沉淀条件。由磁黄铁矿氧化淋滤形成的白铁矿不能用作这些沉淀条件的证据。     

一种岩石地球化学勘探法—用判别分析法确定黑思斯提耳(Heath Steele)矿山的微量元素晕

一、前言 纽布朗斯威克(New Brunswick)北部许多层状硫化物矿床都产生在火成碎屑石英长石斑岩和沉积岩岩系中,这些岩石已变质为绿色片岩相。矿物蚀变如果真有的话,它都局限在岩石中矿化作用的附近;产生上盘和下盘的斑状岩石,在所研究的标本上没有差别。     

Mechanics and Morphology of Silk Drawn from Anesthetized Spiders

 CO₂ and N₂ anesthetized Nephila spiders produced dragline silk with mechanical properties that differed from control silk as a function of time under anesthesia. Silk from CO₂ spiders had a significantly lower breaking strain and breaking energy, significantly higher initial modulus, and marginally lower breaking stress. At the onset of anesthesia the silk diameter became highly variable. During deep anesthesia silk either became thinner or retained cross-section but fibrillated. Received: 26 August 1999 / Accepted in revised form: 22 December 1999     

从国际化角度看波罗的海地区的农业

本文探讨波罗的海地区农业的国际化问题。将该地区纳入国际贸易体系包括两方面的问题：市场机遇（农业价格的未来发展变化）和农产品的贸易规划（世贸组织ＷＴＯ的规则）。更重要的一个问题是波较的海国家加入欧盟的问题。从国际化和环境两个方面对经济问题进行了讨论，考察了自由贸易对环境和食品保障的影响。     

金沙江对硫酸的缓冲性能分析

本文分析了金沙江对硫酸的缓冲特征，建立了江水的缓冲曲线方程，并且验证了此方程的有效性，证明用此方程预测硫酸进入金沙江后江水pH值的变化情况，其预测准确度在0.2个pH单位内。