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Ali Movafeghi Alireza Khataee Mahboubeh Abedi Roshanak Tarrahi Mohammadreza Dadpour Fatemeh Vafaei 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(2):130-138
Plants are essential components of all ecosystems and play a critical role in environmental fate of nanoparticles. However, the toxicological impacts of nanoparticles on plants are not well documented. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) are produced worldwide in large quantities for a wide range of purposes. In the present study, the uptake of TiO2-NPs by the aquatic plant Spirodela polyrrhiza and the consequent effects on the plant were evaluated. Initially, structural and morphological characteristics of the used TiO2-NPs were determined using XRD, SEM, TEM and BET techniques. As a result, an anatase structure with the average crystalline size of 8nm was confirmed for the synthesized TiO2-NPs. Subsequently, entrance of TiO2-NPS to plant roots was verified by fluorescence microscopic images. Activity of a number of antioxidant enzymes, as well as, changes in growth parameters and photosynthetic pigment contents as physiological indices were assessed to investigate the effects of TiO2-NPs on S. polyrrhiza. The increasing concentration of TiO2-NPs led to the significant decrease in all of the growth parameters and changes in antioxidant enzyme activities. The activity of superoxide dismutase enhanced significantly by the increasing concentration of TiO2-NPs. Enhancement of superoxide dismutase activity could be explained as promoting antioxidant system to scavenging the reactive oxygen species. In contrast, the activity of peroxidase was notably decreased in the treated plants. Reduced peroxidase activity could be attributed to either direct effect of these particles on the molecular structure of the enzyme or plant defense system damage due to reactive oxygen species. 相似文献
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Naghashan Mahsa Kargarghomsheh Pegah Nazari Roshanak Rafiei Mehraie Abbas Tooryan Fahimeh Shariatifar Nabi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(8):20077-20088
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The objective of the present study was to investigate the level of 16 PAHs in fruit juice samples (orange, apple, peach, pineapple, and mango) with... 相似文献
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Maryam Salimi Ali Esrafili Mitra Gholami Ahmad Jonidi Jafari Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary Mahdi Farzadkia Majid Kermani Hamid Reza Sobhi 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(8):414
The presence of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs), flame retardants (FRs), pesticides, and artificial sweeteners (ASWs) in the aquatic environments remains a major challenge to the environment and human health. In this review, the classification and occurrence of emerging contaminants in aquatic environments were discussed in detail. It is well documented that CECs are susceptible to poor removal during the conventional wastewater treatment plants, which introduce them back to the environment ranging from nanogram per liter (e.g., carbamazepine) up to milligram per liter (e.g., acesulfame) concentration level. Meanwhile, a deep insight into the application of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) on mitigation of the CECs from aquatic environment was presented. In this regard, the utilization of various treatment technologies based on AOPs including ozonation, Fenton processes, sonochemical, and TiO2 heterogeneous photocatalysis was reviewed. Additionally, some innovations (e.g., visible light heterogeneous photocatalysis, electro-Fenton) concerning the AOPs and the combined utilization of AOPs (e.g., sono-Fenton) were documented. 相似文献
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Torkashvand Javad Rezaei Kalantary Roshanak Heidari Neda Kazemi Zohre Kazemi Zahra Farzadkia Mahdi Amoohadi Vida Oshidari Yasaman 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):47741-47751
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Landfilling is known to be the most widely used method in municipal solid waste management in many countries. Landfill leachate containing different... 相似文献
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