全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3505篇 |
免费 | 137篇 |
国内免费 | 1372篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 206篇 |
废物处理 | 221篇 |
环保管理 | 272篇 |
综合类 | 1943篇 |
基础理论 | 619篇 |
污染及防治 | 1378篇 |
评价与监测 | 130篇 |
社会与环境 | 105篇 |
灾害及防治 | 140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 63篇 |
2022年 | 208篇 |
2021年 | 162篇 |
2020年 | 131篇 |
2019年 | 103篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 184篇 |
2016年 | 209篇 |
2015年 | 226篇 |
2014年 | 330篇 |
2013年 | 365篇 |
2012年 | 307篇 |
2011年 | 329篇 |
2010年 | 248篇 |
2009年 | 231篇 |
2008年 | 292篇 |
2007年 | 212篇 |
2006年 | 186篇 |
2005年 | 125篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 64篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5014条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
自然灾害变动的集成预测模型及其应用 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
本文提出了以非线性回归拟合发展趋势、正弦函数逼近周期变动和马尔可夫链刻划随机扰动的集成预测模型,并应用于山东省农业自然灾害成灾面积的变动规律模拟,得到了较好的预测效果。理论和实践表明,集成预测模型优于传统的单模型预测,为预测具有复杂机制的自然灾害演变提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
3.
气象卫星遥感在干旱监测中的应用 总被引:23,自引:1,他引:23
本文根据NOAA极轨气象卫星AVHRR资料计算生成植被指数相对距平图用于旱情监测,并在江苏省1994年特大干旱中进行了应用服务 相似文献
4.
对净化废气中SO2的生物膜填料塔内的微生物进行了分离纯化并做鉴定,得到一株嗜酸性氧化硫硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans IEL001)和一株分类地位非常接近链二孢属(Bispora sp.)的极端嗜酸真菌IEL002,生物膜填料塔内的极端酸性环境和有机营养的缺乏导致生物膜上的微生物种类较为单一,多样性程度不高。本研究还发现IEL002自身并不能氧化单质硫,但它能促进Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans IEL001对单质硫的氧化。 相似文献
5.
对Al2(SO4)3,Ca(OH)2不同反应条件下去除洗涤废水中总磷的情况作了对比试验,结果表明,按Ca(OH)2:TP=3.7:1.0(重量比)投加试剂,回用生成的磷灰石沉淀助凝,TP(总磷)去除率可达95%,CODcr有少量去除。 相似文献
6.
Guoyi Zhou Ge Sun Xu Wang Chuanyan Zhou Steven G. McNulty James M. Vose Devendra M. Amatya 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2008,44(1):208-221
Abstract: It is critical that evapotranspiration (ET) be quantified accurately so that scientists can evaluate the effects of land management and global change on water availability, streamflow, nutrient and sediment loading, and ecosystem productivity in watersheds. The objective of this study was to derive a new semi‐empirical ET modeled using a dimension analysis method that could be used to estimate forest ET effectively at multiple temporal scales. The model developed describes ET as a function of water availability for evaporation and transpiration, potential ET demand, air humidity, and land surface characteristics. The model was tested with long‐term hydrometeorological data from five research sites with distinct forest hydrology in the United States and China. Averaged simulation error for daily ET was within 0.5 mm/day. The annual ET at each of the five study sites were within 7% of measured values. Results suggest that the model can accurately capture the temporal dynamics of ET in forest ecosystems at daily, monthly, and annual scales. The model is climate‐driven and is sensitive to topography and vegetation characteristics and thus has potential to be used to examine the compounding hydrologic responses to land cover and climate changes at multiple temporal scales. 相似文献
7.
Ge Sun Changqing Zuo Shiyu Liu Mingliang Liu Steven G. McNulty James M. Vose 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2008,44(5):1164-1175
Abstract: Natural forests in southern China have been severely logged due to high human demand for timber, food, and fuels during the past century, but are recovering in the past decade. The objective of this study was to investigate how vegetation cover changes in composition and structure affected the water budgets of a 9.6‐km2 Dakeng watershed located in a humid subtropical mountainous region in southern China. We analyzed 27 years (i.e., 1967‐1993) of streamflow and climate data and associated vegetation cover change in the watershed. Land use/land cover census and Normalized Difference of Vegetation Index (NDVI) data derived from remote sensing were used to construct historic land cover change patterns. We found that over the period of record, annual streamflow (Q) and runoff/precipitation ratio did not change significantly, nor did the climatic variables, including air temperature, Hamon’s potential evapotranspiration (ET), pan evaporation, sunshine hours, and radiation. However, annual ET estimated as the differences between P and Q showed a statistically significant increasing trend. Overall, the NDVI of the watershed had a significant increasing trend in the peak spring growing season. This study concluded that watershed ecosystem ET increased as the vegetation cover shifted from low stock forests to shrub and grasslands that had higher ET rates. A conceptual model was developed for the study watershed to describe the vegetation cover‐streamflow relationships during a 50‐year time frame. This paper highlighted the importance of eco‐physiologically based studies in understanding transitory, nonstationary effects of deforestation or forestation on watershed water balances. 相似文献
8.
The influence of clay minerals on the reduction of Cr6+ by citric acid was investigated at pH values 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 at 25 degrees C. The results indicate that montmorillonite and illite greatly accelerate the reduction reactions at pH 4.0 and 4.5, but their effects are dramatically reduced at pH 5.0. The role of clay minerals in accelerating the reactions is in the order: illite>montmorillonite>kaolinite, which has a positive correlation with the amount of Mn2+ adsorbed on the surfaces of these minerals. With light, Fe(3+) also significantly increases reaction rates. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) greatly suppresses the acceleration of the reduction reactions by these minerals, indicating that EDTA competes with citric acid for Mn2+. Thus, the formation of complexes between Mn(2+) and citric acid could be a prerequisite for the acceleration of the reductions of Cr6+ by clay minerals. In addition, there is no relationship between the specific surface area of clay minerals and the reduction rate of Cr6+ by citric acid. 相似文献
9.
沼泽红假单胞菌W12对活性黑5的厌氧脱色和降解作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从处理印染废水的厌氧移动床生物膜反应器(moving bed biofilm reactor, MBBR)中分离到一株具有高效脱色活性的沼泽红假单胞菌W12。经实验确定W12对活性黑5(reactive black 5,RB5)脱色的适宜条件为:pH<10;有光照;谷氨酸盐或乳酸盐作为碳源,当乳酸钠为碳源时浓度应>500 mg/L;盐度不超过5%;RB5浓度不大于700 mg/L。紫外可见光谱扫描结果表明,RB5的脱色和降解过程生成芳香胺类化合物,这些中间产物可进一步降解。此外发现,RB5诱导生成的胞外代谢物能提高W12的脱色活性。 相似文献
10.
羊角月芽藻摄取磷形态的动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将湖水中的磷分成总溶解磷,溶解反应磷,总反应磷、溶解的水解性磷,溶解的光解性磷。研究其在羊角月芽过程中的变化。 相似文献