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In marine systems, the occurrence and implications of disturbance-recovery cycles have been revealed at the landscape level, but only in demographically open or closed systems where landscape-level dynamics are assumed to have no feedback effect on regional dynamics. We present a mussel metapopulation model to elucidate the role of landscape-level disturbance cycles for regional response of mussel populations to onshore productivity and larval transport. Landscape dynamics are generated through spatially explicit rules, and each landscape is connected to its neighbor through unidirectional larval dispersal. The role of landscape disturbance cycles in the regional system behavior is elucidated (1) in demographically open vs. demographically coupled systems, in relation to (2) onshore reproductive output and (3) the temporal scale of landscape disturbance dynamics. By controlling for spatial structure at the landscape and metapopulation levels, we first demonstrate the interaction between landscape and oceanographic connectivity. The temporal scale of disturbance cycles, as controlled by mussel colonization rate, plays a critical role in the regional behavior of the system. Indeed, fast disturbance cycles are responsible for regional synchrony in relation to onshore reproductive output. Slow disturbance cycles, however, lead to increased robustness to changes in productivity and to demographic coupling. These testable predictions indicate that the occurrence and temporal scale of local disturbance-recovery dynamics can drive large-scale variability in demographically open systems, and the response of metapopulations to changes in nearshore productivity. 相似文献
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Bouyahya Asmaa Sembo-Backonly Berthe-Sandra Favrelle-Huret Audrey Balieu Sébastien Guillen Frédéric Mesnage Valérie Karakasyan-Dia Carole Lahcini Mohammed Le Cerf Didier Gouhier Géraldine 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(1):271-283
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We developed a new hybrid material resulting from an innovative supramolecular tripartite association between an ionic liquid covalently immobilized... 相似文献
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全国个体防护装备标准化技术委员会秘书处 《中国个体防护装备》2006,(4):35-37
个体防护装备国家标准作为国家标准的一个重要组成部分.其制修订工作除了要符合国家的各项规定外,还有其特殊性。现就其具体的工作流程,进行详细的介绍,供个体防护装备科研单位和企业参考。 相似文献
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