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为提升医护人员心理健康水平,该文对肺炎疫情期间医护人员实施心理危机干预并分析其效果,以参与2020年1月25日-2月25日湖北省武汉市新冠肺炎疫情期间救治工作的300名医护人员作为研究对象,平均划分为实验组和对照组,其中针对实验组实施统一的心理危机干预训练,此期间对照组未参与训练但日常生活与实验组统一,选取四种量表分别对干预前后的两组实施测评。测评结果表明,干预后实验组的SCL-90各因子得分、SDS得分及SAS得分较干预前均下降明显,且下降幅度超过对照组;实验组干预后的GQOLI总得分与各维度得分均较干预前显著升高,且升高幅度高于对照组。综上,心理危机干预可显著提升医护人员的心理健康水平,缓解其心理紧张等症状,能够在一定程度上降低肺炎疫情期间医护人员的心理危机感。 相似文献
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太湖表层沉积物中多磷酸盐检出的环境意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在氮限制型富营养化湖泊中,沉积多磷酸盐(Poly-P)可以用来示踪营养盐磷的输入和湖泊的富营养化过程。太湖是一个典型的磷限制型富营养化湖泊,通过对太湖表层沉积物中总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、氢氧化钠可提取磷(NaOH-P)以及Poly-P的提取分析,初步探讨了太湖营养盐磷输入的历史记录,并揭示了该湖Poly-P的主要来源和保存机制。太湖Poly-P的质量浓度较低,变化范围为0.004~0.065mg·g-1。NaOH-P占TP组成的22%,是太湖沉积物总磷的主要组成部分之一。结果显示,在湖泊水体藻类生物量较大和NaOH-P是沉积物TP重要组成部分的磷限制型湖泊中,Poly-P也是沉积物磷汇组成的一个重要部分,同时还是一个可以反映由人为磷输入增大导致湖泊富营养化程度加剧的敏感指标。 相似文献
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通过对辽宁大伙房水库水中总氮、总磷的监测和对其上游污染源的调查,文章对辽宁大伙房水库水中总氮、总磷的污染成因进行了分析并提出了治理对策。 相似文献
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本文以三峡库区典型干支流作为研究对象,重点研究高水位运行期库湾水体及库区干流CO2分压(p CO2)的分布规律,计算CO2的扩散通量和释放总量。本研究于2013年9月至11月利用走航式观测系统对库区奉节段干支流表层水体及定点剖面水体中p CO2和相关水质参数进行了逐月观测。研究结果表明,干支流表层水体p CO2的分布和扩散通量差异显著。干流CO2扩散通量(F-CO2)9月至11月变化不大,为28.19±0.80mmol/(m2·d);支流在观测期内,扩散通量由负变正,其中朱衣河F-CO2从-6.86增至32.05mmol/(m2·d);梅溪河从-6.94增至37.85mmol/(m2·d),草堂河从-6.97增至31.05mmol/(m2·d)。由10至11月的数据推广到全年的高水位运行阶段(10月至次年1月),全库区CO2排放量可达166 450t,其中支流占30.17%。 相似文献
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Historical record of nutrients inputs into the Xin’an Reservoir and its potential environmental implication 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiaobin Jia Wenyun Luo Xueqian Wu Haobin Wei Baoli Wang Waiwai Phyoe Fushun Wang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(25):20330-20341
The Xin’an Reservoir is an important water supply source and water conservation area for the Qiantang River. However, after the occurrence of the two algae blooms in 1998 and 1999, the safety of water quality has been put into question. In order to study the historical deposition of nutrients, sediment cores were collected in different regions from the Xin’an Reservoir. The stable isotopes δ13C and δ15N, nutrients, total organic carbon (TOC), and inorganic carbon (IC) in the sediment cores were determined. Radiometric methods (210Pb and 137Cs) were used to obtain sediment chronologies. Spatially, it was found that the average total nitrogen (TN) content in the upper 5 cm of sediments increased from 0.21% in the riverine zone, to 0.33%, and then to 0.57% in the lacustrine zone. The average TP content in the upper 5 cm increased from 0.67 g kg?1 in the riverine zone, to 1.03 g kg?1 in the estuary region, and then to 1.65 g kg?1 in the lacustrine zone. In addition, TOC levels showed a distinct increase from 1.42% in the bottom to 5.97% in the surface of the lacustrine zone. These results demonstrated that although primary productivity and the input of nutrients constantly increased in recent years, algae blooms rarely occurred in the Xin’an Reservoir, due to “depth effect” and an aquatic environment protection-oriented fishery policy. However, high TOC flux and high bio-available phosphorus and nitrogen in surface sediment demonstrated that the reservoir is still confronted with the potential risk of algae blooms. 相似文献
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Changes in nutrient ratios and phytoplankton community structure caused by hydropower development in the Maotiao River,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fushun Wang Baoli Wang Cong-Qiang Liu Xiaolong Liu Yang Gao Jing Zhang Shuang Li 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2014,36(3):595-603
Reservoirs created for hydropower production have become an important feature impacting a river. Understanding the effects of river impoundment on the downstream environment is critical to decision-making for water resource protection. The changes caused by impoundment are changes in water quality and the resulting effect on the phytoplankton community structure. The impacts caused by a series of reservoirs along a river are still not well understood. In this study, we conducted an investigation of five reservoirs along the Maotiao River, China. We found that a series of impoundments plays a role in decreasing the phytoplankton biomass in downstream reservoirs. Within the studied area, nitrogen is not a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. The ratio of silicon to phosphorus (Si:P) can become a major factor in the regulation of phytoplankton community structure. The Si:P ratio increased from upstream to downstream reservoirs, causing a concurrent increase in the percentage of Bacillariophyta, particularly during the winter. In addition, our results indicate that the creation of dams eliminates Si limitation downstream. 相似文献
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Liu Liu Yang Meilin Luo Jiajie Hu Zhehui Li Xiaoying Miao Haocheng Chu Yongsheng Xu Peifan Chen Xueping Wang Fushun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(46):69705-69716
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The construction of artificial reservoirs with various regulation types on river is currently an important form of comprehensive utilization of water... 相似文献