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1.
Liu Fuqiang Xia Mingfang Fei Zhenghao Chen Jinlong Li Aimin 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):73-78
Both bottle-point and column-feeding experiments involving different solutes and sorbents were carried out to investigate
the adsorption selectivity and separation performance of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Their adsorption isotherms
onto such hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents as NDA-100 and NDA-99 could be well described by the Freundlich equations
whose characteristics describe extrathermic and favorable adsorption processes. The adsorption towards NDA-100 mainly depended
on the π-π interaction, while that towards NDA-99 was extremely influenced by the static-electric interaction. Additionally,
the adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreased while it increased on NDA-100 with the presence of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid in the adsorptive environment as the competitive component. Comparatively, the adsorption capacity of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid decreased on both resins with salicylic acid as the competitive component. In fact, the difference in the interaction
between adsorbent and adsorbate resulted in the straight antagonism on the effective adsorption sites on the adsorbent. In
conclusion, the adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-100 was obviously larger than that onto NDA-99 with the
existence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment. A satisfactory separation and recovery of tested solutes
in aqueous phase could be foreseeably achieved by the sequencing adsorption technique involving NDA-100 as well as NDA-99.
Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2005, 27(8): 570–574 [译自: 环境污染与防治] 相似文献
2.
裸柱菊(Soliva anthemifolia(Juss.)R.Br.),菊科(Compositae)裸柱菊属(Soliva Ruiz et Pavon.)植物,原产南美洲、大洋洲,1912年在香港发现,现在已经在中国南部广泛分布,其中包括台湾、广东、海南、福建、湖南、浙江、安徽、江西、广西和贵州等地区,为区域性外来恶性杂草。2002年,裸柱菊被国家质量监督检验检疫总局列为中国主要外来杂草及中国重要外来有害植物。裸柱菊的生物学特性表现为地上茎极短,头状花序无梗,直接生于茎基部,花果期全年。裸柱菊的入侵扩散特性为具"湿生性",藉水流入侵、扩散,又适宜沙质性土壤,生活史策略为r-选择,随植物引种扩散蔓延,具强"杂草性"。裸柱菊在菜地生境的生态重要值较大,与鼠麴草(Gnaphalium affine)、鳢肠(Eclipta prostrata)的生态位重叠值较高,与一年蓬(Erigeron annuus)呈正联结,与野茼蒿(Gynura crepidioides)呈负联结,呈现"地域性"。本文对裸柱菊的杂草生态学展开了深入探讨,切断藉水流、植物引种的传播扩散途径,加强预警、监测,有效狙击裸柱菊的进一步蔓延扩散是控制其入侵的重要对策。 相似文献
3.
采用气相分子吸收光谱仪法测定水样中硫化物的浓度,对其不确定度来源进行分析、评估。结果表明,当水样浓度为3.42mg/L时,考虑测定过程的标准溶液的配制、曲线拟合、仪器测量重复性等因素对测定结果造成影响,测得硫化物的相对合成标准不确定0.13mg/L,其中最主要的分量是由硫化物标准溶液引起的测量不确定度。 相似文献
4.
降尘监测可以较客观地反映与评价城市区域扬尘污染水平。及时掌握降尘污染状况,对区域扬尘污染治理措施成效和评价城市区域环境空气质量具有实际意义。降尘监测具有采样设备简单、操作简便易行、成本相对较低等特点。但是监测周期长、环节多等都会影响降尘监测的准确性。本文通过对吴泾工业区扬尘污染治理中降尘数据分析发现,降尘监测中存在降尘数据波动大、受周边环境影响大、人为损坏多等诸多因素的影响,就这些影响因素进行分析探讨,并提出了若干建议和解决方法。 相似文献
5.
La2O3-CeO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂还原脱硫耐氧特性及其反应机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用浸渍法制备了一系列稀土催化剂,研究了其催化CO还原SO2为单质硫的耐氧特性及影响其耐氧性能的主要因素,运用XRD技术分析了催化剂物相的变化及脱硫产物成分.结果表明,12% La2O3-8% CeO2/γ-Al2O3复组分催化剂比其他La2O3-CeO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂具有更好的耐氧性能;脱硫温度、催化剂用量、SO2与CO的摩尔比等对催化剂的耐氧性能均有明显的影响.最后,探讨了稀土催化剂脱硫机理,并分析在有O2条件下,引起脱硫率下降的原因是反应过程中O2与CO、S发生了竞争性反应. 相似文献
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7.
In the present study, a hydrophilic bifunctional polymeric resin (LS-2) with sulfonic groups was synthesized, and the adsorption performance of three aniline compounds, aniline, 4-methylaniline, and 4-nitroaniline onto LS-2 was compared with that on the commercial Amberlite XAD-4. The uptake of the aniline compounds on LS-2 is a procedure of coexistence of physisorption and chemisorption and obeys the pseudo-second order rate equation, while the uptake of the compounds on XAD-4 is merely a physical adsorption and follows the pseudo-first order rate equation. All the isothermal data fit well with the Freundlich model, and the values of K(F) of the compounds adsorbing on LS-2 are much higher than those on XAD-4 suggesting the higher adsorbing capacities on LS-2 than those on XAD-4, which may be attributed to the microporous structure and the polar groups on the network of LS-2 resin. Dynamic adsorption and desorption studies for aniline on LS-2 show that the breakthrough adsorption capacity and the total adsorption capacity are 0.96 and 1.24 mmol per milliliter resin, respectively. Nearly 100% regeneration efficiency for the adsorbent was achieved by 5% hydrochloric acid. 相似文献
8.
超高交联吸附树脂对有机物质甲苯的吸附热力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
比较了2种超高交联聚苯乙烯吸附树脂NDa99与ZH-04对甲苯的静态吸附行为.结果表明,在288~293 K和研究的浓度范围内,ZH-04、NDa99对甲苯的吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温方程.吸附为放热过程,适当降低温度有利于吸附,并计算了甲苯在ZH-04和NDa99树脂上的吸附焓变、自由能变和熵变,对吸附行为进行了合理的解释,为废水处理提供一定的理论依据. 相似文献
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稀土氧化物催化还原烟气中的SO2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在实验室研究结果的基础上,建立了小型实际燃煤烟气脱硫试验装置,采用实际燃煤烟气进行了稀土氧化物催化还原烟气脱硫的试验,考察了空速、反应温度对脱硫率的影响。试验结果表明,在反应温度520~550℃、空速2800h。的条件下,脱硫率为99%,NOx的去除率为95%,SO2最高排放质量浓度为100mg/m^3,NOx最高排放质量浓度为50mg/m^3,符合GB13223-2003《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》2时段标准,与实验室的实验结果基本吻合。 相似文献