全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1000篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
国内免费 | 473篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 58篇 |
废物处理 | 75篇 |
环保管理 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 500篇 |
基础理论 | 209篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 488篇 |
评价与监测 | 53篇 |
社会与环境 | 22篇 |
灾害及防治 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 93篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 76篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1513条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
热辐射的破坏准则和池火灾的破坏半径 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:10
热辐射破坏是发生在开放气环境中的池火灾的主要破坏机理。本文讨论了热辐射的破坏准则,提出预测池火灾破坏半径的方法,进行了数值模拟计算,分而和时纳了池火灾的基本规律 相似文献
3.
碳酸钙和海泡石组配对水稻中Pb和Cd迁移转运的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为研究组配改良剂LS(碳酸钙+海泡石)对农田土壤重金属Pb和Cd的固化效果以及水稻各部位吸收累积Pb和Cd的影响,在湘南2个矿区(矿区A和矿区B)附近污染稻田中施用了不同添加量的LS (0、2、4和8 g/kg),并进行了水稻种植的田间实验。结果表明,(1)施用2~8 g/kg的LS能使矿区A和矿区B土壤pH值分别增加1.11~1.95和1.61~2.31个单位,能使矿区A和矿区B土壤中Pb和Cd的TCLP提取态含量分别降低18.6%~62.7%、15.7%~37.1%和38.6%~66.7%、0~76.6%。(2)LS能不同程度地降低水稻各部位重金属含量。矿区A糙米中Pb和Cd含量降低9.4%~35.6%、56.1%~66.8%;矿区B糙米中Pb含量降低14.4%~36.6%,而Cd含量变化不明显。(3)LS对水稻中Pb和Cd在各部位之间的转运系数均有不同程度的影响,其中Pb和Cd从茎叶到谷壳的转运系数最大,说明水稻茎叶对重金属的转运能力最强。(4)LS添加量为8 g/kg时,Pb和Cd从谷壳到糙米的转运系数最小,且糙米中Pb和Cd含量最低。 相似文献
4.
考察了低盐度(以NaCl计,w/v)对厌氧氨氧化反应器启动和运行的影响。在水力停留时间为11 h的条件下,以普通活性污泥为接种污泥,分别以进水盐度为8 g/L和进水不含盐度启动并运行厌氧氨氧化反应器。结果表明,进水含有盐度和进水不含盐反应器启动时间分别为125 d和107 d,总氮去除率分别为(73.0±13.9)%和(78.4±3.7)%。运行阶段,进水含有盐度反应器总氮去除率始终低于进水不含盐度反应器。随回流比提升,两反应器颗粒污泥中值粒径增大。在不同回流比条件下,进水含有盐度反应器颗粒污泥中值粒径均小于进水不含盐度反应器。当回流比为7时,进水含有盐度反应器颗粒污泥EPS中多糖、蛋白质和腐殖质的含量均低于进水不含盐度反应器。两反应器EPS多糖与蛋白质的比值分别为2.8和3.1。低盐度对EGSB厌氧氨氧化反应器的启动、运行和颗粒污泥的形成有一定的影响。 相似文献
5.
Sulfur speciation and bioaccumulation in camphor tree leaves as atmospheric sulfur indicator analyzed by synchrotron radiation XRF and XANES 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jianrong Zeng Guilin Zhang Liangman Bao Shilei Long Mingguang Tan Yan Li Chenyan M Yidong Zhao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(3):605-612
Analyzing and understanding the effects of ambient pollution on plants is getting more and more attention as a topic of environmental biology.A method based on synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy was established to analyze the sulfur concentration and speciation in mature camphor tree leaves (CTLs),which were sampled from 5 local fields in Shanghai,China.Annual SO2 concentration,SO42-concentration in atmospheric particulate,SO42-and sulfur concentration in soil were also analyzed to explore the relationship between ambient sulfur sources and the sulfur nutrient cycling in CTLs.Total sulfur concentration in mature camphor tree leaves was 766-1704 mg/kg.The mainly detected sulfur states and their corresponding compounds were +6 (sulfate,include inorganic sulfate and organic sulfate),+5.2 (sulfonate),+2.2 (suloxides),+0.6 (thiols and thiothers),+0.2 (organic sulfides).Total sulfur concentration was strongly correlated with sulfate proportion with a linear correlation coefficient up to 0.977,which suggested that sulfur accumulated in CTLs as sulfate form.Reduced sulfur compounds (organic sulfides,thiols,thioethers,sulfoxide and sulfonate) assimilation was sufficed to meet the nutrient requirement for growth at a balanced level around 526 mg/kg.The sulfate accumulation mainly caused by atmospheric sulfur pollution such as SO2 and airborne sulfate particulate instead of soil contamination.From urban to suburb place,sulfate in mature CTLs decreased as the atmospheric sulfur pollution reduced,but a dramatic increase presented near the seashore,where the marine sulfate emission and maritime activity pollution were significant.The sulfur concentration and speciation in mature CTLs effectively represented the long-term biological accumulation of atmospheric sulfur pollution in local environment. 相似文献
6.
Distribution of heavy metals in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary, Southern China: Implications for sources and historical changes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The distribution of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cd and As) in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary was investigated. The spatial distribution of heavy metals displayed a decreasing pattern from the turbidity maxima to both upstream and downstream of the estuary, which suggested that suspended sediments played an important role in the trace metal distribution in the Pearl River Estuary. In addition, metal concentrations were higher in the west part of the estuary which received most of the pollutants from the Pearl River. In the sediment cores, fluxes of heavy metals were consistent with a predominant anthropogenic input in the period 1970-1990. From the mid-1990s to the 2000s, there was a significant decline in heavy metal pollution. The observed decline has shown the result of pollution control in the Pearl River Delta. However, it is noteworthy that the metal concentrations in the most recent sediment still remained considerably high. Taken together, the enrichment of heavy metals in sediments was largely controlled by anthropogenic pollution. 相似文献
7.
解决室内污染——绿色家装和救济途径 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
我国室内环境污染严重,而装修污染是室内污染的主要源头之一,解决这一问题的关键是倡导“绿色家装”理念,绿化室内环境。文章还提出了处理室内环境污染损害的救济途径。 相似文献
8.
Bohan Liao Zhaohui Guo Qingru Zeng Anne Probst Jean-Luc Probst 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2007,7(1-3):151-161
Leaching experiments of rebuilt soil columns with two simulated acid rain solutions (pH 4.6–3.8) were conducted for two natural
soils and two artificial contaminated soils from Hunan, south-central China, to study effects of acid rain on competitive
releases of soil Cd, Cu, and Zn. Distilled water was used in comparison. The results showed that the total releases were Zn>Cu>Cd
for the natural soils and Cd>Zn≫Cu for the contaminated soils, which reflected sensitivity of these metals to acid rain. Leached
with different acid rain, about 26–76% of external Cd and 11–68% external Zn were released, but more than 99% of external
Cu was adsorbed by the soils, and therefore Cu had a different sorption and desorption pattern from Cd and Zn. Metal releases
were obviously correlated with releases of TOC in the leachates, which could be described as an exponential equation. Compared
with the natural soils, acid rain not only led to changes in total metal contents, but also in metal fraction distributions
in the contaminated soils. More acidified soils had a lower sorption capacity to metals, mostly related to soil properties
such as pH, organic matter, soil particles, adsorbed SO4
2−, exchangeable Al3+ and H+, and contents of Fe2O3 and Al2O3. 相似文献
9.
以实际城市污泥为研究对象,通过采用表面活性剂作为阴极液,并考虑阴极液pH值、表面活性剂类型和电压3种因素对动电技术去除污泥中重金属(铜和镉)的影响,选用正交试验确定最佳试验条件.结果表明,采用表明活性剂作为阴极液加强动电技术去除污泥中重金属足可行的,铜和镉的去除率分别达到11.1%~52.6%和9.1%~46.7%.通过对正交试验结果进行极差和方差分析,试验的最佳条件为:电压为20 V,阴极液加入十六烷基三甲基氯化铵并控制pH值为4~6.表面活性剂的类型对动电技术去除镉具有显著影响.其中,表面活性剂类型对动电过程的影响最大,阴极液pH值次之,电压影响最小. 相似文献
10.
In order to measure groundwater age and design nuclear waste disposal sites, it is important to understand the sorption behavior of tritium on soils. In this study, batch tests were carried out using four soils from China: silty clays from An County and Jiangyou County in Sichuan Province, both of which could be considered candidate sites for Very Low Level Waste disposal; silty sand from Beijing; and loess from Yuci County in Shanxi Province, a typical Chinese loess region. The experimental results indicated that in these soil media, the distribution coefficient of tritium is slightly influenced by adsorption time, water/solid ratio, initial tritium specific activity, pH, and the content of humic and fulvic acids. The average distribution coefficient from all of these influencing factors was about 0.1-0.2 mL/g for the four types of soil samples. This relatively modest sorption of tritium in soils needs to be considered in fate and transport studies of tritium in the environment. 相似文献